高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit-11四會(huì)詞匯likely, private, grasp, master, arrange, achieve, breakthrough, announce, battle, set foot in, come to life, rely on, put forward, aim at詞組1. 位于 be located in/on2. 有要發(fā)生，即將到來(lái) have in store 3. 是的所在地 be home to 4. 獲得碩士學(xué)位 get ones masters degree 5. 在80年代初期 in the early 1980s (in early

2、 1980)6. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come true 7. 進(jìn)入，踏進(jìn) set foot in/on 8. 追求理想 follow ones dream 9. 對(duì)有影響 have (an) effect on/ have influence on , 副作用side effect 10. 依賴，依靠 rely on ,(reliant, reliable), depend on, independent of11. 恢復(fù)生氣，活躍起來(lái) come to life 12. 相配 be perfect for 13. 目的是做某事 aim at14. 硅谷 silicon valley15. 在.基

3、礎(chǔ)之上 on the base of/base on16. 打算干 intend to17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) a special economical zone18. 抓住機(jī)遇 grasp the opportunity19. 開公司 run a company20. 開始創(chuàng)建 get started21. 安排干arrange for sb to do sth22. 充滿 be filled with23. 繁榮發(fā)展 enjoy a boom24. 科教興國(guó) rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and technology25. 有共同之處 ha

4、ve in common26. 美國(guó)憲法 The Constitution of the United States of America27. 提出（主意、計(jì)劃） put forward =come up with重點(diǎn)句子1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the

5、 spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money. 3. Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. Make it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. Makes China one of the world leaders in the battle

6、 against the deadly disease.語(yǔ)法:Word Formation (1)Unit11考題檔案1. (NMET 2000) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest2. (NMET 1997) He was possibly _the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.A. calling fromB. fleeing fromC. looking forD. headi

7、ng for3. The captain made an _to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. apologyB. apologizeC. apologingD. apologyment4. Mr. Black is an _ in the army, not an _ in the government. You can not easily find him in his _.A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official;

8、official; officialD. officer; official; office5. Germany is a _ country.A. EuropeB. EuropeanC. EuropedD. Europing6. That man was very _not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness7. Comrade Zhang Side died for the people, and his _is heavier than M

9、ount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death8. Have you ever heard of an American black writer _Langston Hughes?A. namedB. namesC. named afterD. was named9. The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. worryC. sadnessD. sad10. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _.A. chemis

10、tryB. chemicalC. chemistD. chemistry11. The black people were against slavery and fought for their _bravery.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees12. What you said sounded _but in fact it was untrue.13. We are living happier and better and we want to make it even more _.A. colourlessB. colouredC. uncolo

11、urD. colourful14. The long-_ chair isnt suitable for a young child.A. leggingB. leggedC. legD. leged15. The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is _.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded參 考 答 案1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit-12四會(huì)詞匯apply, belief, voyage, permanent, attack,

12、 escape, aboard, hesitate, make a living, lay the foundation of, come true, set out, turn out to be, on board, take sb. on a voyage, defend against, be dressed in, ever since, attract ones attention, dream of, throw light on詞組1. 與 相反 be contrary to 2. 使某人記起某事 remind sb of/about3. 打下的基礎(chǔ) lay the found

13、ation of 4. 從遠(yuǎn)處 at/from distance of 5. 努力做某事 in ones efforts to do 6. 結(jié)果是，被證明是 turn out to be 7. 帶某人上船 take sb. on board 8. 人類心中永久的傷痕 permanent pain in peoples hearts 9. 囚禁某人 keep sb. as a prisoner 10. 去冒險(xiǎn) go on an adventure 11. 闡明，使顯得清楚 throw light on 12. 引起某人的注意 attract ones attention 13. 高8 英尺 ei

14、ght feet in height 14. 從那天起 from that day on15. 體力勞動(dòng) physical labour/ mental labour16. 毫不猶豫 without hesitation17. 著手做某事 set out to do18. 為畫圖 make a sketch of19. 謀生 make a living20. 向申請(qǐng) apply to sb for sth21. 煥發(fā)光彩 light up22. 死火山 a dead volcano23. 越來(lái)越深 deeper and deeper = ever deeper24. 漸漸喜歡上 develop

15、 ones love for25. 探索新路 pioneer a new way26. 欲望驅(qū)使 be driven by desire to do sth27. 燒盡 burn out28. 點(diǎn)燃生命之火 light the flame of life重點(diǎn)句子1. His father sent him to Paris to study law, but instead Verne developed his love for the theatre.2. Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr

16、Benjamin Franklins experiments with electricity.3. By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.4. Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.5. In their efforts to survive

17、, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.6. But at over moments you will find him gentle and weak, as when he cries about the lost lives of people drowned in ships that have sunk.7. In the end, their raft is drawn into a fast stream and with ever

18、 increasing speed they are shot out of a volcano in southern Italy.8. I read all the books I could find that threw light upon these matters.9. Although I knew how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult Job. 10. No human being could hav

19、e passed a happier childhood than myself.11. when I found this amazing power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.注: 文章第一小節(jié)和第四小節(jié)最好能夠背誦語(yǔ)法:Word Formation (2)Unit12考題檔案1. (2003)Sorry，Joe. I didnt mean toDont call me“Joe”.Im Mr. Parker to you，and_ you forget it！A.

20、 doB. didntC. didD. dont2. (1999)Alice，you feed the bird today，_？But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will you C. didnt youD. dont you 3. (1996)The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；were D. were；were 4. (2000) _ of the land

21、 in that district_ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 5. (2000)It is the ability to do the job_ matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it6. (1997) John plays football_, if not better than David.A. as we

22、llB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as7. (1994) Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding8. (1999) Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. whenD. which9. (2002) The t

23、axi driver often reminds passengers to_ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take參 考 答 案高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit-13四會(huì)詞匯benefit from, all the way, be made up of, become available to, mix with, take advantage of, give off, add to, play a trick on, protect from, a variety of, range, di

24、ssolve, float詞組1. 翻轉(zhuǎn)，倒過(guò)來(lái) turnupside down 2. 提出，想出 come up with 3. 記錄，記下 make notes of 4. 招來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái) call in 5. 范圍從，一直到 range from all the way to 6. 也就是說(shuō) that is( that is to say)7. 大量的,許多的 a mass of =masses of 8. 對(duì)有效，有用become available to 9. 利用 take advantage of 10. 起作用，生效 do the work 11. 對(duì)反應(yīng)敏感 be sensiti

25、ve to 12. 各種各樣的 a variety of 13. 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于 contribute to 14. 為了利益 for the benefit of15. 全神貫注于 be absorbed in16. 毀壞，出毛病，受挫 break down17. 蜿蜒前進(jìn) wind ones way18. 屏住呼吸 hold ones breath19. 分解 break down20. 為提供 provide for/ provide with21. 記下 make notes of重點(diǎn)句子1. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest pl

26、ankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.2. What is it that makes the ocean such a great place to live?3. The two hydrogen atoms from a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will

27、quickly become available to other living creatures.5. Marine organisms take advantage of the density of water.6. If it didnt, the oceans would be frozen solid.7. Since changes in salinity and temperature affect waters density, the water in the ocean is always moving. 8. The circulation adds energy t

28、o the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients around.9. Of all the resources on earth- oil, gas, gold and so on- nothing is as precious as a drop of rain.10. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds- a zone between the land and the sea.語(yǔ)法:Modal Ver

29、bsUnit13考題檔案1.(2000北京春)Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will2.(2000上海)My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attendedD. sh

30、ouldnt have attended3.(1997上海)Jack _ yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustnt have arrivedB. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrivedD. need not have arrived 4. (NMET 2001)I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have lef

31、tD. neednt leave5. (NMET 1994)I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out 6. (NMET 2002)Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. ma

32、y7. (2002北京春) I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should8. (上海2001春)Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must 9. (NMET 2000)Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. w

33、ouldC. shouldD. might 10. (2000上海春)I should have been there, but I _ not find the time.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should11. (NMET 1996)Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cantB. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shouldnt 12. (NMET 1999)Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,_.

34、 My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustntB.I cantC.I needntD.I wont 13. (NMET 1997)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to參 考 答 案高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit-14四會(huì)詞匯putin prison, be active in, march on, set an example to, from then on, start with

35、, regardless of, at first sight, contribute to, rest on, be subject to, judge, forbid, arrest, demand, achieve詞組1. 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 putin prison/ throw into prison2. 發(fā)表演說(shuō) give a speech 3. 把當(dāng)作 treatas4. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve/reach ones goal 5. 為而戰(zhàn)，而奮斗 fight for 6. 為樹立榜樣 set an example to 7. 把分開 separatefrom8. 使某人受到全國(guó)的

36、注意 give sb. national attention 9. 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) Nobel Peace Prize= Nobel Prize for Peace10. 各個(gè)時(shí)代的 of all times 11. 信仰、信任 believe in 12. 以開始 start with 13. 表明，吐露 give a voice to 14. 無(wú)權(quán)做 have no right to do15. 榮獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 win a scholarship16. 被法律所禁止 be forbidden by law17. 抵制 a boycott of 18. 種族歧視 racial discrimina

37、tion19. 激勵(lì) inspire sb to do 20. 盡管 regardless of21. 需要, 要求 ask for22. 全心全意 heart and soul重點(diǎn)句子1. In 1850, a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.2. Mixed-race marriages were forbidden by law.3. By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.4. There black people had equal ri

38、ghts and were free to live, study and work as they wished.5. He believed that they could achieve that goal by peaceful revolution actions, not by violence.6. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, r

39、eligion or sex.7. There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.8. But in the twentieth century organizations were formed to give a voice to groups that do not have a voice to speak for themselves.9. As Toussaint proved to be very intelligent, his o

40、wnergave him the opportunity to learn to.10. People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe in.11. From the late eighteenth to well into the nineteenth century different groups of people struggled for their rights.語(yǔ)法:Passive VoiceUnit14考題檔案1.(2004北京)The mayor of Be

41、ijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completed C. will have been completedD. will have completed 2.（2004北京）When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3.（2004

42、上海）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded4.（2004江蘇）More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated5.

43、Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? I _ about it.A. should be toldB. ought to have been toldC. should have toldD. ought to be told6.Lets go out to play football.Oh, I think it _for playing.A. much hotB. much hotterC. much too hotD. too much hot7. The headmaster _ the children from floo

44、ded areas into school.A. admittedB. remindedC. gotD. preferred8. The boy kept _ his mother for more chocolate, and finally his mother _.A. asking; gave inB. asking; gave upC. asking for; gave awayD. asking for; gave off9. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left

45、 behind your keys and wallet?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where10. Many experiments have been done to _their purpose.A. achieveB. reachC. proveD. make11. There are always boys playing ball in the street. They dont _ the heat, the darkness, or the passing cars.A. senseB. seeC. f

46、eelD. notice12. Jane worked harder and _ a good example to her classmates.A. gaveB. putC. setD. laid13. This is one of the houses that _ damaged at the time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. A group was formed to demand the bus company _ its unfair practices.A. changeB. changedC. would changeD. to change1

47、5. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been參 考 答 案高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit-15四會(huì)詞匯look into, every now and then, get rid of, cool off, avenue, complaint, guarantee, gather, dip, rate, arrangement, get tired of詞組1. 不時(shí)地，時(shí)不時(shí)地 every now and then/ again2. 渴望 get th

48、e itch for 3. 團(tuán)體旅游 package tour 4. 因而著名 be known for 5. 站在的旁邊 stand next to 6. 厭煩，不喜歡 be/get tired of 7. 四天的節(jié)日 a four-day festival 8. 坐落在 be located in 9. 去游泳、去洗澡 take a dip 10. 進(jìn)行鍛煉，訓(xùn)練 work out 11. 復(fù)印 make photocopies of 12. 列出 make a list of 13. 輕裝旅行 travel light 14. 舉行宴會(huì) give/ make/ hold a feast1

49、5. 赤字 in red budget/ balance ones budget/ introduce(open) the budget16. 以速度,價(jià)格 at the rate of17. 保證 guarantee sth to sb= guarantee sb sth18. 投訴 complain to sb of/about sth19. 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to tell you the truth20. 打包 pack ones bags21. 一下子 at a stretch22. 慶祝 celebrate sth with 23. 令人瞠目的風(fēng)景 a breath-taking scene

50、ry24. 極大的享受 a feast for25. 游泳 take a dip26. 讓某人看一眼 give sb. a glimpse of重點(diǎn)句子1. Should you feel the urge to park your bags and explore what the would has to offer, you and want to consider one of the destinations below. P352. This phenomenon, sometimes called wanderlust, may explain why people spend

51、so much time and money on trips to interesting places. P353. Theres no need to worry if you have never skied before. P364. Located in the southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.5. Finding out more about the destination you have chosen is not only a good way to save money and avoid prob

52、lems, it can also be a lot of fun.語(yǔ)法:Nonfinite Verbs (1)Unit15考題檔案1.(2002上海)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall2.(2002上海)It has bee

53、n announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall 3.(2001全國(guó))One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct4.(1998全國(guó))Youll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness5.(2000全國(guó))John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out he phones.A. as long asB. in