新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)-115課

1、Knock, Knock!12021/3/17anyone enwn pron. 任何人任何人knock nk v. 敲敲,打打everything evr pron. 一切事物一切事物quiet kwat adj. 寧?kù)o的寧?kù)o的,安靜的安靜的impossible mpsb()l adj. 不可能的不可能的invite nvat v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)anything en pron. 任何東西任何東西nothing n pron. 什么也沒(méi)有什么也沒(méi)有l(wèi)emonade lemned n. 檸檬水檸檬水joke dk v. 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑22021/3/17Key wordsexpressions kn

2、ock v. 敲敲,打打 quiet adj. 寧?kù)o的寧?kù)o的,安靜的安靜的 impossible adj 不可能的不可能的 invite v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) lemonade n. 檸檬水檸檬水 joke v. 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑 asleep adj. 睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué),睡著睡著 glasses n. 眼鏡眼鏡32021/3/17knock nk v. Knock the door! knock at敲敲 eg:His son was knocked down by a car. knock down 把把撞到撞到 eg:Knock it off! Im trying to sleep knock it of

3、f(口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))別吵別吵!住嘴住嘴!42021/3/17anyone pron. 任何人意義和用法與anybody相同但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。（用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）任何人有誰(shuí)在那里嗎?Is anyone there? 52021/3/17everything pron. 一切一切事物事物,每每樣事物樣事物一切順利一切順利Everything is going well. 修飾修飾everything的形容詞置于的形容詞置于everything之后。之后。一切有用的東西一切有用的東西everything useful62021/3/17 quiet kwait adj.寧?kù)o的,安靜的 a

4、quiet night安靜。孩子正在睡覺(jué)。Be quiet.The baby is sleeping反義詞:noisy72021/3/17keep quiet 保密;保持安靜 quietly adv. 安靜地in a quiet/low voice82021/3/17impossible impsbl adj. 不可能的不可能的Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。那是不可能的。Anything is possible.Nothing is impossible.反義詞反義詞:possible92021/3/17invite invait, invait v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) 1. in

5、vite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人到邀請(qǐng)某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party. 2.invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做邀請(qǐng)某人做 我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。 I invited her to have coffee. n. invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng);邀請(qǐng)函邀請(qǐng)函102021/3/17Were inviting our friends to the party.v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)invite sb to./to do n. invitation a lette

6、r of invitationinvite invait v112021/3/17anything pron. 任何東西任何東西（疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句,否定否定句）任何事句）任何事 物物,任何東西都不任何東西都不你說(shuō)了些什么嗎你說(shuō)了些什么嗎?Did you say anything? I there anything important ?修飾修飾anything 的形容詞置于其后。的形容詞置于其后。122021/3/17nothing pron. 什么也沒(méi)有。什么也沒(méi)有。關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。He said nothing about it. -修飾修飾nothing的形容

7、詞要置于其后。的形容詞要置于其后。Nothing interesting132021/3/17joke duk1.v. 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑 She is only joking with you.2. n. 玩笑玩笑 He sometimes tells jokes. make a joke 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑;講講笑話笑話have a joke with sb. 和開(kāi)玩笑=play a joke on sb. 取笑某人142021/3/17Q1. Where does everyone want to have lunch? Why?Q2. Does Jim like to drink lemonade

8、?Look, listen and answer152021/3/17162021/3/17HELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?anyone是不定是不定代詞代詞,是是由由any和和one組成的復(fù)合詞組成的復(fù)合詞,用用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。復(fù)合不定代詞做復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。否定疑問(wèn)句否定疑問(wèn)句玻璃杯中沒(méi)有什么牛奶嗎玻璃杯中沒(méi)有什么牛奶嗎?Isnt there any milk in the glass? at home 在家在家 172021/3/17JIM:Ill knock again ,Helen .182021

9、/3/17JIM:Ill knock again ,Helen .knock at .敲敲.192021/3/17202021/3/17Everythings very quiet .everything 是不定是不定代詞代詞,由由every 和和thing 組成組成表示一切事物表示一切事物,常用于肯定句中。常用于肯定句中。復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 作主作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式形容詞形容詞,在此在此做表語(yǔ)。做表語(yǔ)。be quiet 安靜安靜keep quiet 保持安靜保持安靜212021/3/17222021/3/17Im sure theres no one at h

10、ome .be sure “確信確信”,后后常接賓語(yǔ)從句。常接賓語(yǔ)從句。no one 復(fù)合不定復(fù)合不定代詞代詞,“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人”,做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。沒(méi)有人想要那個(gè)房間。沒(méi)有人想要那個(gè)房間。No one wants that room. no=not anyno one=not any one=There isnt anyone at home .232021/3/17242021/3/17HELEN: But thats impossible .不可能不可能的的,反義詞反義詞possible252021/3/17262021/3/17Carol and Tom inv

11、ited us to lunch .272021/3/17invite invait, invait v. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) 1. invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人到邀請(qǐng)某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party. 2.invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做邀請(qǐng)某人做 我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。 I invited her to have coffee. n. invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng);邀請(qǐng)函邀請(qǐng)函282021/3/17292021/3/17Look through

12、 the window .找動(dòng)詞找動(dòng)詞祈使句祈使句look through .通過(guò)通過(guò).看看302021/3/17312021/3/17Can you see anything ?anything,復(fù)合復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞,由由any 和和thing組成組成用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句當(dāng)中用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句當(dāng)中,做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。322021/3/17332021/3/17Nothing at all .nothing 復(fù)合不定復(fù)合不定代詞代詞,由由no 和和thing 組成組成“什么也沒(méi)有什么也沒(méi)有”,復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。常用于肯定句復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

13、單數(shù)。常用于肯定句=not anything。at all ,“根本根本”,常用于否定句常用于否定句342021/3/17352021/3/17Lets try the back door .let使讓使讓代詞代詞,后后接省略接省略to的不定式的不定式,lets“讓我們讓我們”try v. 嘗試嘗試,試圖試圖,努力努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth.表示嘗試著表示嘗試著做某事做某事back door 后門(mén)后門(mén)362021/3/17372021/3/17Look!Everyones in the garden .everyone復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不

14、定代詞“每個(gè)人每個(gè)人,人人人人”,由由every 和和one 組成組成,復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。382021/3/17392021/3/17402021/3/17Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden .everybody復(fù)合不定復(fù)合不定代詞代詞,“每個(gè)人每個(gè)人,人人人人”,由由every 和和body組成。組成。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于everyone,但但everybody 更口語(yǔ)化。更口語(yǔ)化。復(fù)合不定代詞做復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。412021/3/17422021/3/17It

15、s nice and warm out here .nice and 用于形容詞和副詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。一般表示褒義用于形容詞和副詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。一般表示褒義“挺挺”432021/3/17442021/3/17Come and have something to drink .祈使句祈使句and在此表示目的在此表示目的不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾不定不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞代詞,放放在所修飾詞之后在所修飾詞之后452021/3/17462021/3/17（回答謝謝）1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats all right.4)Thats ok.謝謝謝謝: :1)Thanks.2)

16、Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.Thanks, Carol.472021/3/17482021/3/17May I have a glass of beer ,please ?may情態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,may 在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí),用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用否定回答用musntMay I?= Could I? 語(yǔ)氣比語(yǔ)氣比can I?委婉委婉492021/3/17502021/3/17512021/3/17Theres none left .none=no beer=not any b

17、eerleaveleftleft句中的句中的left是是leave的過(guò)去的過(guò)去分詞分詞,表示表示“剩下的、沒(méi)用完的剩下的、沒(méi)用完的”,常位于不定代詞之后常位于不定代詞之后,出現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。 522021/3/17532021/3/17You can have some lemonade.juice 果汁果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的飲料不含酒精的飲料beer 啤酒啤酒 whisky 威士忌威士忌 wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒542021/3/17552021/3/17562021/3/17Dont believe her .祈使句祈使句believe sb

18、. 相信某人相信某人 believe in sth. 相信某事相信某事572021/3/17582021/3/17Shes only joking .joking是是 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞joke的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.“開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑”592021/3/17602021/3/17Have some beer .祈使句祈使句612021/3/17Isnt there anyone at home?Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no one at home.Can you see anything?Nothing at all.Look! Everyones in

19、the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.Come and have something to drink.Theres none left.由由some, any, no, every 與與 one , body, thing 組成的組成的復(fù)合詞復(fù)合詞,稱為稱為復(fù)合不復(fù)合不定代詞定代詞,（因?yàn)槲覀儯ㄒ驗(yàn)槲覀兂３２磺宄渌傅某３２磺宄渌傅氖钦l(shuí)是誰(shuí),是什么）是什么）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Focus on grammar622021/3/17HELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?JIM:

20、Ill knock again, Helen. Everythings very quiet. Im sure theres no one at home.HELEN:But thats impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.HELEN: Can you see anything?JIM: Nothing at all.HELEN:Lets try the back door.JIM: Look! Everyones in the garden.CAROL:Hello, Helen. Hel

21、lo, Jim.TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. Its nice and warm out here.CAROL:Come and have something to drink.JIM: Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please?CAROL:Beer? Theres none left.You can have some lemonade. JIM: Lemonade! TOM: Dont believe her, Jim.Shes only joking. Have some beer!632021/3/17一 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Isnt there _(someone) at home?2. I can see _ (no)at all. There is no one in the garden.3. Come and have _ (anything) to drink.4. The radio is too noisy for us _ (hear).anyone nothing something to hear Exercise642021/3/17二 選擇填空( ) 1 Everythings very quiet.