八年級上冊英語第一單元unit知識點及練習題.

1、八上Unit 11復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody某人 some one某人 an ybody 任何人 anyone任何人 no body 沒人 noone 沒人 everybody 每個人every one每個人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing沒有什么everything 切事物 有body和one的只用來指人 有thing的只用來指事物 復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 somebody， some one, someth ing 用于肯定句， anything， anyone, an ybody 用于否認句，疑問句 表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的

2、語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody， some one，someth ing anything表示任何事物，無論何事物，anyone，anybody表示無論誰，任何人等意義時，他們也可以用于肯定句中。2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容詞，例如：something special3. quite和very的區(qū)別 quite+a/a n, a/an+very quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very4. few， a few, little, a

3、little 的區(qū)別few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否認a few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little，不可數(shù)名詞，表否認a little，不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定5. what about=how about做怎么樣 后面加動詞ing形式6. seem和look的區(qū)別Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺而得出的印象7. bored形容人無聊或是對。感到無聊boring形容物無聊或者是使。感到無聊8. arrive at+ 小地方arrive in+ 大地方9. decide to do sth=make up one s mind to do sth 決定做某事10. feel like感覺像，后

4、面接動詞ing形式Il.over 超過=more than12. e nough 足夠的，en ough+名詞副詞 +en ough13. because 和 because of 的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個句子，because of后面接單詞或者短語14. below 在下面，反義詞 above15. forget to do sth忘記去做某事這件事還沒有做forget doi ng sth忘記做過某事這件事做過了，卻忘記了16. find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；look for尋找，強調(diào)找的過程17. sothat 如此 以至于 =too to=enough toto

5、help you?A.every oneB. anyoneC. some oneD. no one2. - Does Tom go to school?-Yes, he is to go to school.A.eno ugh oldB. young eno ughC. old eno ugh3. - What are you doing now?-Im watch ing a football match. Its really (excite).4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB.

6、 too; andC. very; thatD. such; that5. We did nt go camp ing last week (because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody,some one, someth ing 用于肯定句， anything , anyone, an ybody 用于否認句,疑問句，但是表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody, some on e, somethi ng，應(yīng)選 C。2. 解析：enough足夠的，enough+名詞形容

7、詞，副詞+enough，應(yīng)選C3. 解析：形容詞+ ed形容人無聊或是對感到無聊；形容詞 +ing形容物無聊或者是使感到無聊，故答案為exciti ng.4. 解析：so+形容詞/副詞that+句子：如此 以至于，應(yīng)選 A.5.解析：Because后面接的是一個句子,because of后面接單詞或者短語，應(yīng)選because of般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：at eight yesterday morning,tenminutes ago, when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。女口： I g

8、ot up at 6 : 00 this morning.我是早上六點鐘起床的Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何時發(fā)生的一次性動作時，時間狀語有：yesterday, last year等,in 1998 等。女口： He came to our city in the year

9、 2000.他 2000 年來到我們市 表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時，時間狀語有：last,in,fromto，for10years,often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。女口： Mr Jacks on usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時，而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。女口： I happened

10、 to meet Rose in the street.我正好在街上遇到露西 1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否認句 Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱.變一般疑問句hemeat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.變一般疑問句 thereorange in the cup?4、Frank read an in terest ing book about history yesterday.一般疑問句Fran

11、kan in teresti ng book about history yesterday?5、Why not go out for a walk?同義句out for a walk?解析：1. 本句是實意動詞 do過去式的否認句，所以答案為did nt do2. 本句是實意動詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Did; find any3. 本句是there be過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Was; any4. 本句是實意動詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式仍然是 read，只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為 Did; read5. why not do sth?=why don you

12、do sth? 故答案為 Why dont you go1. (大多數(shù))of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (沒有什么 )in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日記)every day.4. I felt (無聊的)when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎)to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in t

13、he store.8. You should look after y.9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. someth ing8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、適當形式填空1. The childre n(spe nd) a won derful time together this after noon.2. Rita(lear n) a

14、 lot in the Chin ese class today.3. Tracy(wear) her mother s clothes to the party last Sun day.4. Gary(take) a shower last ni ght.5. Mr. Smith(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty(become) a teacher last year.7. David(put) on his father s sweater. It s too big for him.8. Frank(read

15、) comic books all day yesterday.9.1(buy) a new diet ionary the day before yesterday.10. What day(be) it yesterday?It(be) Friday.、單項選擇1. We arrived Shanghai last night.A. onB. toC. atD.2. The two boys decided fishing.A.goB.to goC.goingD.3. There a student and four teachers in the office.A.haveB.hasC.

16、isD.inwentare4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD.study ing5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD.havi ngA.to doB.doC.does7. I enjoyto music at home.A.liste nB.to liste nC.liste ning8. I had noth ingto do yester

17、day.A.manyB.muchC.little9. Did you go out with?A.some oneB.someth ingC.anyone10. Mr. Black seemedA.to happyB.happilyC.be happy11. - Where are my books?-Theyre in yourroom.A.pare ntsB.pare ntssC.pare nts6. Our teachers told ushomework carefully.D.D.D.D.D.D.doingliste nedfewanythingto be happypare nt1

18、2. Do you have A.someth ing importa ntto tell us?B.importa nt someth ingC.anything importa ntD.importa nt anythingDBCCC ACBCD CC當堂檢測一、單項選擇共15小題；共分1. - Morning, class. Is here?-No, sir. Tom is abse nt.A. an ybodyB. everybodyC. n obodyD. somebody2. - Have you ever bee n to Jinan?-Yes. I there with my

19、mother last year.A.wentB.have bee nC.have goneD.will go3. My computer does nt work now, there must bewith it.A.wrong someth ingB.somethi ng wrongC.wrong anythingD.any thi ng wrong4. - Who teachesEn glish?-Nobody, I teachA.your; mineB.your; myC.you; myselfD.you; me5.Who clea ned the room?-John.A.clea

20、 nedB.doesC.isD.did6. They decideto the mountains this after noon.A.goB.to goC.wentD.goi ng7. I helped my motherthe room yesterday.A.clea nsB.clea ningC.clea nedD.clea n8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last ni ght?It was,I really enjoyed it.A.bori ngB.won derfulC.stra ngeD.terribl

21、e9.-Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.!A.Have funB.Best wishesC.Never mindD.Cheer up10went hik ing last weeke nd because of the bad weather.A.Some oneB.No oneC.Every oneD.Noth ing11.-Where did you govacatio n?-Qin gdao.A.inB.onC.atD.to12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV

22、now.-Hmm. It exciting.A. seemsB.looks like13. - was their vacation?-It great.A. What; wasB.How; was14. - Is your frie nd Michael still in Australia?-I dont kno w. I have for A.C.15. -C.feelsD.seems likeC.How; isD.Where; was in formati on about him because we have nt see n each other years.a little;

23、a fewB.little; a fewa few; a littleD.few; a littlerm going to spe nd my summer holiday in Hawaii.And dont forget to send me a postcard.B.Have a good time!D.Can I go with you?-What a lucky boy! A.That sounds good.C.Good luck!一、選詞填空句子選詞填空everythi ngno onesomethi nganythingnothinganyoneevery onesome on

24、e1. - Is here today?-Yes, were all here.2. - Is there in the black box?-No, there is in it.3. There is wrong with my bike. It does nt work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I dont think can pass it.6. I cant find my pen. I think took it.7. Does live on that hill?8. The

25、res important in todays newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?-No, is in it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、單項選擇11. - When you the umbrella?Last month.A. do; boughtB. did; bought C. do; buyD. did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.A.saidB.

26、toldC.hadD.keptHave you fini shed your homework, Tom?-Yes, Iit twenty minu tes ago.A.am fin ishi ngB.fini shedC.finishD.fini shesWhen did he teach in your school?-Hehere in 1986.A.teachB.is teach ingC.teachesD.taughtHow was your weeke nd?-Great! Wea good time in the park.A.haveB.are havi ngC.hadD.wi

27、ll have1. every one 2. anything, nothing 3. somethi ng 4. everyth ing 5. anyone 6.some one7. anyone 8.A. herB. hisC. heD. she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD.With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A.medic ineB.chocolateC.postcardD.car4. Let

28、the girl drink some juice.A.tiredB.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So6. - is Betty going?-She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A.helpB.pl

29、an toC.try toD.fin ish8. Is Dave fish ing next Sun day?A.goesB.goC.goingD.to go9. - Tom, you help me with my English?-Sure, Id love to.A.mustB.canC.n eedD.shouldHow long does it take you to the lake?-Itsdrive.A.ten minutesB.ten-mi nu tesC.ten minutesD.minu tes of ten11. - I have a terrible stomachac

30、he.-Oh, you should A.see a den tistB.eat more foodC.liste n to some musicD.lie dow n and rest12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A.look ing atB. look ing out C.look ing afterD.look ing for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacati on.A. Id love toB. That sounds excit ingC.

31、rm sorry to hear thatD. Thank you very muchAThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kind

32、s of travel books. The first are those that give a pers on al, subjective主觀的idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveli ng experie nces with others. The sec ond kind are those books which give objective客觀的information of things to b

33、e done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, the n it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guideto some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be in

34、 teresti ng and excit ing, but their main purpose is to help the reader pla n his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of p