裕興新概念第二冊14課

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎?一、單詞講解【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 經歷wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便車reply v. 回答language n. 語言journey n. 旅行amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的amuse mju:z v. 娛樂; 消遣; 使發(fā)笑; 使愉快 make sb laugh or smile 使人發(fā)笑或微笑eg. E

2、veryone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被這個可愛的孩子逗樂了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.eg. The amusing story amused the children. 這個好笑的故事把孩子們都逗樂了。be amused at/by 因感到好笑be amused to do sth 做取樂amusement n. 娛樂，消遣 Ueg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饒有趣味地看著我。experience ikspirins1) n. 經歷，閱歷 Can amusi

3、ng experience 一次好笑的經歷an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經歷an unusual experience 一次不同尋常的經歷eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 當他在法國旅行時，有過許多有趣的經歷。eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an experience. 你一定要嘗嘗她家自釀的酒，那真是一飽口福啊。2) n. 經驗, 體驗 Ueg. He hasnt had enough wor

4、k experience. 他沒有足夠的工作經驗。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我從經驗得出，他一定會遲到的。3) v. 經歷，感受eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦experienced kspri:nst adj. 有經驗的, 老練的, 經驗豐富的an experienced nurse 一個有經驗的護士inexperienced nksprnst ad

5、j.無經驗的,不熟練的eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子沒有經驗。wave1) v. 指固定物體上下或往復擺動或搖動a flag waving in the breeze 在微風中飄揚的一面旗子2) vi. 揮手，招手wave to sb/wave at sb 朝某人揮手3) vt. 揮動wave a hand 揮手wave a flag 揮舞一面旗子wave an umbrella 揮舞一把雨傘wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 同某人揮手道別4) n. 波浪,揮手lift1) v

6、t. 舉起，抬起eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 這只箱子太沉，我抬不動。lift ones hat 舉起帽子（打招呼時的動作）2) vi. （霧，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg. The fog has lifted. 霧已經散了。3) n. 電梯 elevator eliveit (Am)4) n. 搭便車eg. Ill give you a lift to work. 我會捎你去上班。ask for a lift 要求搭車hitch a lift 搭車 hitch hit5) n. （心情的）高漲，飛揚eg. The victory gav

7、e our spirits a lift. 那場勝利使我們精神為之一振。6) liftboy 電梯服務員 / elevator operator (Am)reply vi. 回答，答復eg. She has replied to my letter. 她已經回我信了。reply to a question 回答一個問題answer1) vt. （用語言，行為的）回答，答復eg. Did you answer her letter? 你回復她的信了嗎？eg. I answered his insult with a blow. 我對他的侮辱報之一拳。2) vt. 應接，應答answer the

8、door 去開門answer the telephone 接電話3) answer back/ talk back 頂嘴4) answer for 代表，對某事負責eg. It will answer for our purpose. 那代表我們的目的。respond vi.1) 回答，應答eg. She didnt respond to my question. 她沒有回答我的問題。eg. She didnt respond to my letter. 她沒有給我回信。2) 對做出回答或反應eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他對侮辱的反

9、應是重重的一拳。language1) n. 語言speak a language 講一門語言spoken language 口語written language 書面語言language teaching 語言教學a foreign language 外語the second foreign language 第二外語ones native language 母語2) n. 文字等以外的傳達信號，人造語言body language 肢體語言sign language 手勢語journey n. 旅行，通常指長途陸路直接到達的旅行a long train journey 長途火車旅行go on

10、ones last journey 去世trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步遠足的所有旅行。 （英）通常指短途的觀光旅行a bus trip 汽車旅行a business trip 商務旅行take a trip 去旅行voyage n. 航海航行，乘船旅游eg. Go on a voyage around the world. or: Make a voyage around the world.or: Take a voyage around the world.做環(huán)游世界的旅行eg. He is the now on the voyage home. 他正在回航途中。trip

11、 v. 絆倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她在地毯上絆倒了。二、關鍵句型 Key Structures 過去完成時： 過去完成時由had+過去分詞構成，主要表示過去某時前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經發(fā)生的動作或情況，即過去的過去。1) 在很多情況下沒有明顯的時間狀語，時間由上下文表示出來，這時過去完成時表示的動作在另一過去的動作之前發(fā)生，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時。eg. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expected. 他們比所預料的時間提早完成計劃.eg. With their

12、help, I realized that I had been wrong. 在他們的幫助下,我才意識到我錯了.2) 在包含when, as soon as, after, until, before等連詞的復合句中，如果主句句謂語和從句謂語表示的過去動作是在有不同時間發(fā)生的，那么先發(fā)生的動作通常用過去完成時。eg. When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 當我醒來時雨已經停了.eg. I hadnt had any food before I came here. 我來這里前,沒有吃了任何東西.eg. She didnt go to b

13、ed until she had finished her work. 直到完成工作后她才去睡覺.eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. 太陽一落山,我們就回到旅館.eg. The children ran away after they had broken the window. 孩子們打破玻璃后跑了.Exercise A:1. She wrote the letter. She went to post office.(After)After she had witten the letter, she went

14、to the post office.2. He had dinner.He went to the cinema. (After)After he had had dinner , he went to the cinema.3. I fastened my seat belt. The plane took off. (when)When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.Fasten your seat belt, I have something terrible to tell you.4. We did not dist

15、urb him . He finished work .(until)We did not disturb him until he had finished work .Exercise B: 用正確的時態(tài)填空：1. The moment he had said this ,he regretted it . (regret)他一說完這話,就后悔了.2. It had begun to rain before she took a taxi . (behin)她打車之前已經下雨了.三、課文講解【Text】I had an amusing experience last year. After

16、 I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got intothe car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not kn

17、ow any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!去年我有過一次有趣的經歷. 在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后, 我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn). 途中, 一個青年人向我招手. 我把車停下, 他向我提出要求搭車. 他一上車, 我就用法語向他問早上好, 他也同

18、樣用法語回答我. 除了個別幾個單詞外, 我根本不會法語. 旅途中我們誰也沒講話. 就要到達那個鎮(zhèn)時, 那青年突然開了口, 慢慢地說道: “你會講英語嗎?”我很快了解到, 他自己就是個英國人!1. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on the next town. 去年我有過一次有趣的經歷. 在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后, 我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn). leave1) v. 離開leave England for a tour

19、of the world 離開英國去做一次環(huán)球旅行l(wèi)eave for England 離開去英國leave Shanghai 離開上海leave for Shanghai 離開去上海2) v. 辭去，退學eg. He left his job for a better one. 他辭去工作目的是為了找個更好的。eg. The boy left school. (Am) 這孩子退學了。3) take French leave 不辭而別；擅自離開excuse/pardon my French 原諒我說粗話(或冒犯的話)leave it at that (語言行為等)就到此為止,別再說什么south

20、south-南/ north-北/east-東/west-西1) n. 南部，南in the south of 在南部（范圍之內）on the south of 在以南（范圍之外，接壤，相鄰）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2) adj. 南面的the south gate of a school 學校的南大門3) adv. 向南地eg. Those windows face south.那些窗戶朝南。eg. Those windows face east.那些窗戶朝東。eg. Those windows face west.那些窗戶朝西。France1) France frn

21、s n. 法蘭西,法國2) French frent adj. 法國的;法國人的;法語的 n.法語Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法國人in French 用法語3) Franc frk n. (法國、瑞士、比利時等國的貨幣單位)法郎4) French chalk 滑石粉take French leave 不辭而別French doors 落地玻璃門French windows (Am) 落地窗French fries 炸薯條chips 炸薯片drive-drove-drivenon 有繼續(xù)地，不停頓地eg. Go on please. 請繼續(xù)。eg. Walk on. 繼續(xù)走。2

22、. On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中, 一個青年人向我招手. on the way 在路上in the way 攔路或用這種方式on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 順便說，順便提in a way=in some way 在某種意義上in this way 用這種方式in that way 用那種方式get ones own way 隨心所欲3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把車停下, 他向我提出要求搭車. ask sb for sth 向要求eg. He asked hi

23、s mother for a kiss. 他要媽媽吻他。eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭車。ask 問eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 課后他問了我一個問題。4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上車, 我就用法語向他問早上好, 他也同樣用法語回答我.get on 上車get off 下車get into 上車（強

24、調進入車里）get out of 下車（強調從車里出去）say sth to sb 對說say good morning to sb 對道早安say hello to sb 向打招呼in French 用法語in Chinese 用漢語in English 用英語in Japanese 用日語in Spanish 用西班牙語in German 用德語( Germany 德國)5. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了個別幾個單詞外, 我根本不會法語.apart from 除了except prep. 除了exce

25、pt for 除了以外except sth/except doing sth. 除了某事/除了做某事外except that 除了.besides 除之外，（而且，還有）except for 置于句首,表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的東西,不影響大局的except/except for 皆表示從總體中除掉、去掉的含義。but 除了常用于 nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代詞之后。apart from 一種表示除掉相當于 except for；另外一種表示除了，也相當于besides。eg. Apart from / Except

26、for his nose, he is quite good-looking. 除了鼻子之外,他很好看.eg. Im a good girl except for my inexperience. 除了缺乏經驗外,我是一個好姑娘.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼寫錯誤外,你的作文不錯.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too. 除了他的右胳膊外,他的兩條腿也斷了.eg. I invited ever

27、yone to my party except / but John. 除沒邀請約翰外，我邀請了大家來參加我的宴會。eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除約翰外，我還邀請了每個人來參加我的宴會。eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分錢之外，我什么都沒有。eg. I havent told anybody but you. 除了你我沒有告訴任何人.eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除了傻子之外誰會這樣做.e

28、g. Youll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，沒有人該受你責備。6. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 旅途中我們誰也沒講話. not at all 根本不eg. Thank you so much. Not at all. (You are welcome.)eg. Im terribly sorry. Not at all. ( Forget it.)eg. I dont know any French at all./ I know no French at all.eg. I dont

29、 like him at all.neither 都不，用于兩個人或兩件事which of 哪一個eg. Which of the two do you want? 兩個中你想要哪一個.either of 兩者之一eg. Either of them will do. 兩個中任一個都行。neither of 兩者都不eg. I like neither of them. 兩個我都不喜歡。both of 兩者都eg. I bought both of them. 我兩個都買了.7. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenl

30、y said, very slowly, Do you speak English? 就要到達那個鎮(zhèn)時, 那青年突然開了口, 慢慢地說道: “你會講英語嗎?”reach 到達get to 到達arrive in + 大地方 到達arrive at + 小地方 到達come to 到達8. As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 我很快了解到, 他自己就是個英國人!as 正像，正如 (引導非限定性定語從句)難點 Special Difficultiesask 問ask for sth 要求某樣東西eg. After the lesson, he ask

31、ed me a question. 課后，他問了我一個問題。eg. He asked for an apple. 他要一個蘋果。except 除了之外except for 除了之外 but 除了之外apart from 除了之外/除了.之外,還besides 除了之外,還which of 哪一個either of 兩個中任何一個neither of 兩個都不both of 兩個Exercises: 1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now.(Except / Except for)2. I like them very much

32、 so I bought both of them. (neither of / both of)3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good. (Except / Apart from)4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer. (asked / asked for)5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked. (neither of / either of, asked / asked for)

33、四、練習 Exercises1. I speak a few words of French. I dont know _B French.A. many B. much C. plenty of D. a little分析：French 不可數(shù), 不能用manyplenty of 足夠多的；notplenty of 不夠多not much = a little 一些not a little = much 很多A. 許多； C. 充足的 都不能用來修飾某種語言B和D 都可以用來修飾某種語言 但a little 不能用在否定句中，不可以說I dont know a little French.2

34、. The young man waved to the writer. He_C_him.Asaluted B. greeted C. signaled to D. nodded分析：A 向致敬，向敬禮； B 問候，向打招呼 C. 用手勢等動作向示意D. 點頭，表示同意或打招呼 3. He replied in French. He B the writer in French.A. responded B. answered C. returned D. remarked分析： responded和replied用法一樣，replied后面加賓語一定要加to， answer可以直接加賓語A. 回答，答復，作及物動詞時后面要用that引導的賓語從句，如果表示對人或某種建議作出答復，則要用to;B. 回答C. 回到，返回 D. 評論，議論，注意到4. His tales, together with his comical actions _B_us tremendously.A. shocked B. amused C. offended D. disturbed分析：A. 使震驚，使震動，使休克 B. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快 C. 得罪，使不愉快 D. 打亂，打攪，擾亂五、復習Review 1. 過去