英語2014七年級下U3prtForSsAPHB參考word

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school? 單元大歸納_短語歸納get to school 到達學校take the subway 乘地鐵ride a bike 騎自行車how far 多遠from home to school 從家到學校every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽車by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站think of 認為between and 在和之間one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩play with 和玩come true 實現(xiàn)have to 不得不用法集萃take to = go to by

2、乘去How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How long does it take ? 花費多長時間？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背 How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long d

3、oes it take you to get to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.三. 詞匯辨析.： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。 spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on

4、this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間,某物

5、（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing t

6、his car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。(4

7、)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。即學即練： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 3

8、80 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介詞如 I reach school.get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HEREget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.1 / 5如:I arrive 我到達了。不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們后面要加賓語。即學即練：1)When c

9、an you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand.

10、 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other后可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the othe

11、r girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 3.others是other的復數形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”

12、。特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數 5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I

13、 have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人即學即練：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like

14、cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復數形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的數量”，后面的動詞是單數形式 e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.即學即練： 1) A number of students reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56.四. 重點句： 1.

15、 -How do you get to school?I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?五. 重點語法： 1. take的用法.一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the cla

16、ssroom. 我想拿些書到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？ 三、 乘車(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。 四、 常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(時間、金錢)等” How long will

17、it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業(yè)要花費你多長時間？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。 五、“做事情”, 常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要詞組： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

18、2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！車來了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper an

19、d write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？ 6. take off脫下；飛機(等起飛) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。 7. take ones temperature 量體溫 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his t

20、emperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。 2.復習一般現(xiàn)在時點 擊 要 點一. 重點單詞：takemust worry so二. 重點短語：坐火車/地鐵 依靠，取決與 擔心 與不同 遠離 需要做某事 坐船 騎自行車 少數 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 基 礎 鞏 固一. 單項選擇.( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC

21、. dependson( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.A. byB. takeC. on( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is ve

22、ry hard because there are many new words in it.A. very B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same as C. different from( )9. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10.

23、do you the transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. m

24、ustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spendB. takeC. pay( )14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one?A. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. needntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing

25、in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. Much B. A number of C. The number of二一般現(xiàn)在時語法專練。1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman.4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the

26、morning.6. My brother (watch) TV every evening.7. When they (clean) the house? -They usually (clean) in the afternoon.8. Light faster than sound(travel).能 力 拓 展一) 完形填空(課堂限時訓練)。 In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守) to make the roads safe, but sometimes people do not obey the rules. They are car

27、eless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then?Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 the