高中英語(人教版_通用版,必修1)課后強化作業(yè)：unit4(1)

1、名校名 推薦unit 4earthquakessection warming up & reading .單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞 )。1 the dam b_under the weight of water.2 this flood will be the_(禍根 )of the harvest.3 this would cause great hardship and s_.4 i hope i didnt i_her feelings.5 the heavy rain d_all hope of a picnic.6

2、 you get an electric s_if you touch a live wire.7 the life boat was sent out to r_the sailors from the sinking ship.8 they were t_in the burning hotel.9 her head was b_in the book she was reading.10 we_(遮蔽；庇護 )under a tree until the shower passed.答案：1 burst譯文：那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。2 ruin譯文：這場洪水將是沒有收成的禍根。3 su

3、ffering譯文：這將造成極大的艱難困苦。4 injure譯文：我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。5 destroyed譯文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6 shock譯文：如果觸動電線你會觸電的。7 rescue譯文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8 trapped譯文：他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。9 buried譯文：她在埋頭讀書。10 sheltered譯文：我們在樹下躲雨，直到雨過天晴。 .用所給詞的適當形式填空1 it_(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2 they were_(trap)in the burni

4、ng hotel.1名校名 推薦3 two players are out of the team because of_(injure) 4 we shouldnt waste_(electrical)in our daily life.5 death finally brought an end to his_(suffer) 6 this tie is_(dirt), so ill take it to the cleaners.7 in india there is a_(nation)festival on october 20 to honour mahandas gandhi.8

5、 i think it is dangerous to be a_(mine) 答案： 1.shocked2.trapped3.injury4.electricity5 suffering6.dirty7.national8.miner .單項填空1 we need an immediate reply. i see. ill send the paper to you_.a just nowb sooner or latercright awayd for a while答案： c right away “立刻；馬上”與上文“immediate reply 相”一致。2 the number

6、 of foreign students attendingchinese universities_rising steadilysince 1997.a isb arechas beend have been答案： c 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是 the number 故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因為時間狀語是 since 1997，并且動作未停止，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。3 he was so_thought that he didnt see the pole on the road.a buried inb careful withcbusy withd serious about答案：

7、 a 句意：他太專心于思考了，結果沒有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in “埋頭于；專心于”。4 he was_in the car accident.a woundedb injuredchurtd damaged答案： b5hearing the old mans report, the officer_from his seat and said something must bedone to_peoples living standards.a raised; riseb rose; raisecraised; raised rose; rise答案： brise 為不及物動

8、詞；raise 是及物動詞。2名校名 推薦6 three-fourths of the homework_.a has finishedb has been finishedchave finishedd have been finished答案： b 分數(shù)作主 ， 復數(shù)由of 后面的名 決定。7 as soon as she saw her boyfriend, she_crying.a burst intob broke outcburst outd broke in答案： c break out“爆 ”， 不及物 ；break in “ 入”； burst into 名 ；burst o

9、ut 名 。8 the houses across the street are_， but they were in good condition a few yearsago.a in rowsb in ruinscin numberd in detail答案：bin rows “成行； 成排”；in ruins “成 墟； 破 不堪”； in number “ 共”；in detail “ 地”。只有b 符合句意。9 (2013 寧，遼 23)the accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.a harmb inj

10、urycruind damage答案： d考 名 的辨析。句意： 次事故 我的 造成了一些 害，但是不 重。cause damage to . 造成 害。故d 正確答案。harm 指 有害 ；injury 指受 ； ruin 壞；都不合 意。10 all the students havent finished their homework. _， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night.a yesb nocyou are wrongd impossible答案： ball

11、與 not 用構成部分否定，答 中no 的意思是“ ，是的”。 .完形填空ill never forget may 12 , 2008. we were having classes at beichuan middle school, sichuanprovince, when a huge_1_hit the area.at about 2 ：28 pm., our_2_ ， mr wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of theteaching building._3_we felt the buildingshaking

12、violently.itwas an earthquake! ourbuilding starting to_4_. it was too late to rush out to the_5_. we were told to hide under thedesks._6_later, the whole building fell down. we were_7_and couldnt move a little at all. noone could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had_8_or how des

13、perate(絕望 )we felt as we waited to be_9_. i heard mr wang calling our names again and again.3名校名 推薦hours later, some people came to rescue and_10_of us were saved luckily.later, i_11_this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. it hit several provinces includingsichuan, gansu and shanxi. so far it has

14、_12_morethan 80,000 and injured 360,000. myhometown beichuan was_13_the worst-hit areas. our school, which was_14_filled withvigor( 活力 )and laughter, was a dead valley.world after such a_15_could appear nothing butempty and pointless. so many peopleslives were taken away, so much _16_was done and th

15、e whole city was_17_. beichuan hasbecome a history.now, some of my classmates and i were_18_to study in a middle school in jiangsuprovince. i still_19_dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautifulyet_20_.may victims rest in peace. may survivors live to be stronger.文章大意：

16、512 大地震已經遠去，讓我們借此日記重新走進那一個悲慘的日子。1 a.rainb earthquakecsnowd rock答案： b由 3 空后的“ it was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。2 a.classmateb parentcfriendd teacher答案： d由該空后的 “was teaching us singing可知”，是我們“老師”。3 a.finallyb luckilycsuddenlyd actually答案： c我們正在學歌“突然”感到大樓在劇烈地搖晃。suddenly“突然地”。4 a.fallb standcrund walk答案：

17、a我們的大樓要“倒塌”。 fall “跌倒”。 6 空有 fell down 提示。5 a.homeb deskscclassroomd outdoors答案： d沖到“外面”去已經來不及了。outdoors“在戶外，在露天，往戶外”。6 a.minutesb weekschoursd days答案： a由常識知，“幾分鐘后”我們的大樓倒塌了。7 a.trappedb stayedcplayedd packed答案： a我們被“困”住了，動彈不得。be trapped“被困住”。8 a.livedb suffered4名校名 推薦cenjoyedd escaped答案： b沒有人能想像在我 等

18、待“救援”的那一刻我 “遭受”了怎 的痛苦，我 是多么的 望。suffer“遭受， ”。9 a.ignoredb recoveredcrescuedd remembered答案： c rescue“救援”；ignore “忽 ，不理睬”；recover“恢復，康復”；remember“ ”。10 a.allb somecnoned each答案： b 由常 知，“一些人”被救了出來。11 a.found outb added upccame upd set down答案： a 后來我“ 明” 次地震的震 是里氏八 。find out “找出， ， 明”；add up“加起來”； come up

19、“出 ”； set down“ 下”。12 a.devotedb helpedckilledd concerned答案： c 次地震使八萬多人失去了生命。kill “ 死”。13 a.outsideb withcbetweend among答案：d 我的家 北川是受災最 害的地區(qū)之一。among“在之中， 在中 ”。14 a.nowb oncecthend never答案： b 我 學校“原先曾 ”充 活力和笑聲， 在成了死亡之地。 once“曾 ”。15 a.attitudeb troublecdisasterd experience答案： c “災 ” 后，世界好像空洞洞的沒有意 。dis

20、aster“災 ”； attitude“ 度”； trouble “困 ”； experience“ ”。16 a.lifeb damagechurtd item答案： b 很多人的生命被剝 了， 造成了巨大的“ 害”， 整座城市成 了“ 墟”。do damage“造成 害”。17 a.in ruinsb dug outcas usuald set up答案： ain ruins “成 墟”；dig out “ 掘到， ，找出”；as usual“照例，像5名校名 推薦往常一樣”；set up“建立，創(chuàng)立”。18 a.judgedb persuadedcjoinedd organized答案：

21、 d我們一些同學被“組織”到了江蘇省的一所中學學習。organize“組織，安排”。19 a.keep onb give inccare aboutd go through答案：a我“不停地”夢想有個美好的未來。keep on“繼續(xù)不斷， 保持”； give in “屈服，讓步”； care about“關心，惦念”；go through “經歷，經受”。20 a.peacefulb safecgratefuld active答案： b把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設得美麗“安全”。safe“安全的”，與此次發(fā)生了地震不安全對應。 peaceful“和平的，安靜的”；grateful “感激的，感恩的”；ac

22、tive“積極的”。 .閱讀理解after a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎餅 )he was shocked. he didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered t

23、he words he had said to his son，“ no matter what, ill always be there for you ！” and tears began to fill his eyes. he started digging through the ruins.as he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying ，“ its too late! theyre all dead! ther

24、es nothing you can do ！” to them he replied with one line ，“ are you going to help me now ？” and then he kept on digging.no one helped, however. he went on alone because he needed to know for himself ，“ is my boy alive or is he dead ？” he dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 3

25、9th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. he shouted his sons name， “armand ！” he heard back, “dad?。?！ its me, dad! i told the other kids not to worry. i told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. you promised,no matter what happens, ill alwa

26、ys be there for you ！ you did it, dad ！” “ whats going on in there? how is it ？” the father asked.“ there are 14 of us left out of 33, dad. were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful yourehere. when the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”“ come out, boy ！”“ no, dad! let the

27、other kids out first, because i know youll get me! no matter what happens, i know youll always be there for me ！”6名校名 推薦文章大意： 本文描述了一次地震后父親堅持從廢墟中救出兒子的感人故事，因為他對兒子說過， 無論發(fā)生什么， 他都會與兒子在一起，兒子堅信這一點，所以他們戰(zhàn)勝了這次災難。1 the underlined word“ collapsed” probably means_.a 倒塌b 搖晃c聳立d 顛簸答案： a由第一段中地震后樓房像煎餅可斷定collapsed 應為“倒塌”之意，故選a 。2 who came to help the father when he was digging?a his wife.b other parents.cthe firemen.d no one.答案： d由第四段的第一句“no one helped, however.可知”，當他挖掘時，沒有人幫助他，故選 d 。3 otherparents and the firemenwantedtopullhim