鄭大遠(yuǎn)程教育專科英語期末考試試卷及答案

1、【ZZJ網(wǎng)上考試系統(tǒng) v10.1】 本套軟件使用權(quán)屬于：鄭州大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院 （學(xué)期：122）考試課程:0918.?？朴⒄ZII(第2次考試) 考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 考場(chǎng):123.15.57.116 考試日期:2013-03-26考號(hào)：12054173005 姓名：丁一凡剩余時(shí)間：81:04保存交卷幫助窗體頂端The paper have 3 parts.窗體底端一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（45道小題，共55分）1、review（1分）A、觀察B、復(fù)習(xí)C、提議D、反應(yīng)2、organization（1分）A、組織B、選擇C、場(chǎng)合D、起源3、contract （1分）A、合同B、聯(lián)系C、圖解D、內(nèi)容4、be c

2、razy about （1分）A、完成B、迷戀C、面臨D、留心5、account for （1分）A、計(jì)數(shù)B、建立賬戶C、解釋D、依賴6、推遲（1分）A、proposeB、ponderC、postponeD、praise7、智力 （1分）A、intelligenceB、riskC、affectionD、personality8、有意義的（1分）A、scientificB、specificC、significantD、sarcastic9、遵守（1分）A、contributetoB、prefertoC、complywithD、apologizefor10、阻止（1分）A、holdontoB、ta

3、keholdC、holdinD、holdback11、He didnt know French, _ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.（1分）A、thatB、itC、thisD、which12、Without the computer, we _ the tremendous medical advancements in the last few decades.（1分）A、wouldnotmakeB、willnothavemadeC、couldnotmakeD、couldnothavemade13、I

4、f it _ yesterday afternoon, I would have gone fishing.（1分）A、hadnotbeenrainingB、werenotrainingC、wouldnotberainingD、shouldnotberaining14、When _ this machine, you must read the instructions first.（1分）A、useB、usingC、touseD、havingused15、In history, those who launched aggressive wars all came to a bad _.（1

5、分）A、conclusionB、endC、finishD、doom16、They _ a general understanding of the present situation.（1分）A、lackofB、arelackingofC、lackD、areinlack17、Often propaganda _ people into thinking that a product is something that it is not.（1分）A、usedtotrickB、isusedtotrickC、isusedtotrickingD、usedtotricking18、My new hat

6、 is _ to the one you have.（1分）A、familiarB、sameC、equalD、similar19、It is common sense _ a left-handed mans right brain is more developed.（1分）A、whichB、thatC、whyD、how20、_ are thought to be lucky.（1分）A、ToeatthedumplingwithacoinB、WhoeatthedumplingwithacoinC、ThatwhoeatsthedumplingwithacoinD、Thosewhoeatthed

7、umplingwithacoin21、We have learned _ the rocks on the moon are 3,500 million years old.（1分）A、howB、whichC、whatD、that22、Its very _ to see children who dress just like their parents.（1分）A、generalB、broadC、commonD、usual23、Peter said that he wouldnt mind _ the window.（1分）A、myopeningB、IopenC、metoopenD、form

8、etoopen24、In order to buy a house she had to obtain a _ from the bank.（1分）A、financeB、capitalC、loanD、debt25、The exchange rate of dollars to yuan was rising _. （1分）A、unsteadyB、stableC、unstableD、steadily26、_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist（1分）A、ThatwasfromStephenB、ItwasStephenwho

9、mC、ItwasfromStephenthatD、ItwasStephenthat27、In ancient times, people creaed many different ways to _ time.（1分）A、controlB、cherishC、measureD、master28、He prefers driving _ cycling.（1分）A、thanB、thatC、forD、to29、If you have mosquito problems, remember that they reproduce in water. Be sure to _ these spots

10、in and around your home. （1分）A、releaseB、occupyC、eliminateD、decrease30、Mr.Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.（1分）A、tobegivingB、tobegivenC、tohavegivenD、havinggiven31、He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（1分）A、hadcomeB、wouldcomeC、couldcomeD、wouldhavecome32、I am wondering _ for

11、Chinese people these days.（1分）A、whatthedragonmeansB、whatdoesthedragonmeanC、howthedragonmeansD、howdoesthedragonmean33、It _ us years to find out that Father loved us very much because he never expressed it.（1分）A、spentB、experiencedC、tookD、valued34、I have great interest in a detailed _ of your journey.（

12、1分）A、explanationB、messageC、descriptionD、illustration35、The villagers all _ something to the new church buildings.（1分）A、gaveB、leftC、contributedD、afforded36、Be careful, because that knife is very _.（1分）A、sharpB、fastC、hardD、quick37、As well as being very _ about the horses condition, the old horseman wa

13、s equally concerned about their appearance when picking horses.（1分）A、particularB、worriedC、fearedD、delightful38、The criminal _ from prison after serving his sentence.（1分）A、releasedB、wasreleasedC、willreleaseD、istorelease39、According to the weather report, which is usually _ it will rain heavily tomorr

14、ow.（1分）A、accurateB、exactC、positiveD、perfect40、Tangyuan,_ rice balls, are a special treat during the Chinese Lantern Festival.（1分）A、bitterB、sourC、stickyD、spicy41、他到家時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。（3分）A、Notuntilhegothomedidherealizethathehadlosthiswallet.B、Notuntilhegothomeherealizedthathehadlosthiswallet.C、Notuntilhegotho

15、meherealizedthathelosthiswallet.D、Notuntilhegothomedidherealizethathelosthiswallet.42、考試作弊的學(xué)生要受到學(xué)校的處罰。（3分）A、Studentscheatedintheexamswillbepunishedbytheschool.B、Studentscheatedintheexamswillbepunishmentbytheschool.C、Studentscheatingintheexamswillbepunishedbytheschool.D、Studentscheatingintheexamswill

16、bepunishmentbytheschool.43、他正在搜集證據(jù)以證明他的清白。（3分）A、Heiscollectingevidencewhatwillprovehisinnocent.B、Heiscollectingevidencethatwillprovehisinnocent.C、Heiscollectingevidencewhatwillprovehisinnocence.D、Heiscollectingevidencethatwillprovehisinnocence.44、They send their workers to countries across the globe

17、 seeking to put an end to poverty housing and homelessness.（3分）A、公司把工人派往世界各地，旨在結(jié)束貧困人群住房和無家可歸等問題。B、公司把員工派往世界各地，旨在消滅并根除貧困人群住房和無家可歸等問題。C、公司把員工派往世界各地，旨在消滅并結(jié)束貧困、住房和無家可歸等問題。D、公司把工人派往世界各地，旨在消滅并根除貧困、住房和無家可歸等問題。45、The runners do their best to feel the bulls breath on their backs without getting gored by the

18、animals horns.（3分）A、奔跑者會(huì)盡力讓自己能感受到在其后背上的斗牛的呼吸，而不被牛角頂傷。B、奔跑者會(huì)盡力讓自己能感受到在其后背上的斗牛的氣息，而不被牛角頂傷。C、奔跑者會(huì)盡力讓自己能感受到緊跟其后的斗牛的氣息，而不被牛角頂傷。D、奔跑者會(huì)盡力讓自己能感受到緊跟其后的斗牛的呼吸，而不被牛角頂傷。二、閱讀理解（3道小題，共30分） A college professor once asked his class, Can men and women really be just friends? My answer is yes! I met Joe in college: in

19、 fact, our friendship began in that class. Joe quickly became my best friend: we had the same major, the same classes, and the same tastes. We spent a lot of time together studying and laughing. After college, we took jobs very far apart, but we kept in touch with the occasional emails and phone cal

20、ls. Our troubles began many years later, when mutual friends decided we were perfect for one another. When we relocated to the same city, we foolishly listened to our friends and families and tried dating. It was a disaster! Our strong friendship wasnt meant to bring us together as husband and wife.

21、 We parted bitterly, with great disappointment and many angry words Eight years passed before we were able to resume our friendship. Today, we love each other dearly, but as brother and sister. Joe is still my best friend, and at his wedding last year, I acted as the bridesmaid! I cried at his weddi

22、ng, tears of joy at seeing my friends happiness. When his new baby was born, I expected it to be named after me. I sometimes think of that college professor, and how lonely I would be if I had listened to him. Cherish your college friendships without worrying about gender, and if youre lucky, some o

23、f them will last a lifetime.1. What is the passage mainly about?A) Love on campus.B) College friendshipsC) Friendship between men and womenD) Joes wedding.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Shortly after college, the author became Joes wife.B) Men and women can

24、really be just friends.C) They still loved each other as lovers.D) After eight years, they divorced as friends.3. What might the word date mean in the passage?A) Meeting with a boyfriend or girlfriend.B) Doing something old-fashioned.C) Determining the time to do something.D) Writing a timetable.4.

25、When did they resume their friendship?A) After graduating from college.B) After their taking jobs.C) After the birth of Joes new baby.D) Eight years after their parting.5. Why did the author cry at Joes wedding?A) Because she was sad that she couldnt be Joes wife any more.B) Because she was overjoye

26、d that Joe finally got his happiness.C) Because she still loved Joe and regretted that she had left him.D) Because she was excited to be Joes bridesmaid. After my father passed away, I found a piece of paper in his wallet. It was old and almost crumbled (破碎) away at my touch. I carefully unfolded it

27、 and found the following: Wanted: Honest men and women. Job description: Crowd control, watching, and patrolling (巡邏) . You will often work with a partner, someone who must watch out for you while, you do the same for them. You must be in control of your temper when others may lose theirs. You must

28、be physically fit, of high intelligence, and the highest moral fiber(道德力量) . You must be willing to work long hours, perhaps standing or walking for the entire shift. Training: Extensive and on-going. Pay: Not very high. Benefits: The satisfaction of a job well done; positive contribution to society

29、; the opportunity to make a real difference in the community. The knowledge that you help keep children safe. Drawbacks: Long hours, low pay, danger, and occasional loneliness and boredom. To apply, talk to the nearest Police Station about training as an officer. My father lost his life in the line

30、of duty as a police officer. He never spoke about his work, preferring to come home to peace and quiet and to his favorite chair. But when I read this, I felt I was closer to my father.1. What is the passage mainly about?A) An advertisement put up by the authors father.B) The job as a police officer

31、.C) The authors family.D) The death of the authors father.2. What does the phrase pass away mean in the passage?A) Leave.B) Go away.C) Move to another place.D) Die.3. According to the passage, how can we describe the job as a police officer?A) Dangerous and hard.B) Satisfactory.C) Interesting.D) Wel

32、l-paid.4. According to the passage, what kind of person is fit for the job as a police officer?A) Honest and physically fit.B) Intelligent and moral.C) Responsible and well-disciplined.D) With the above three qualities.5. Why did the authors father never speak of his job to his family?A) Because he

33、wasnt interested in his job.B) Because he was too tired to speak a word.C) Because he didnt want his family to worry about him.D) Because discipline made him keep silent. My mother, at age 75, is a very tough person. She looks like a tiny dainty (小巧玲瓏的) doll, but shes made of steel. When she was ten

34、, she witnessed Japanese soldiers killing her parents, leaving her the head of the household with a younger brother and sister. Other family members took her brother and sister, but she was left to fend (保護(hù)) for herself. She became a soldier, rising to a high rank, then worked in the government for

35、a number of years. Five years ago, Mother took a tour of the United States, and was hit by a Japanese-made car accidentally. Every bone on the left side of her body was broken. Her brain swelled (腫脹) , and she went into a coma (昏迷) for eight months. No one expected her to survive. One day she woke u

36、p, and the first thing she said was, Nothing made in Japan is going to kill me! There are so many brave and wonderful people who have survived the hell of war, and its aftermath (后果) . But Mother is my favorite person. She has sweetness, a sense of humor, and determination to lead a good and full li

37、fe despite everything. I wonder how many of us could face the challenges and losses she has faced, and still believe that life is a wonderful gift.1. What happened to the authors grandparents when her mother was 10?A) Died of illness.B) Killed by Japanese soldiers.C) Divorced each other.D) Left thei

38、r motherland.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the authors mother?A) She brought up her younger brother and sister.B) She worked in the government for years.C) She ever served in the army.D) She began to fend for herself at the age of 10.3. What happened to the authors mother when she travele

39、d to the United States several years ago?A) She died in a car accident.B) She was badly hurt by a car.C) She survived a Japanese murder.D) She was murdered by a Japanese.4. In the authors mind, what kind of a woman is her mother?A) Tough.B) Optimistic.C) Humorous.D) All of the above.5. Whats the aut

40、hors attitude toward her mother?A) Critical.B) Pessimistic.C) Respectful.D) Sarcastic.三、應(yīng)用文寫作（1道小題，共15分）Directions：Write a letter of Request according to the following information given in Chinese. 以 Mr. Baxter 的名義寫一封請(qǐng)求信。內(nèi)容如下：1. 今年10月1日買的電子詞典用了一個(gè)星期就壞了；2.仔細(xì)閱讀產(chǎn)品保證書后發(fā)現(xiàn)可以要求退款；3.隨函寄去詞典供檢測(cè)，請(qǐng)求予以退款。（15分）窗體底

41、端考號(hào)：12054173005 姓名：丁一凡剩余時(shí)間：81:04保存交卷幫助 強(qiáng)烈建議您使用IE 6.0以上，屏幕分辨率1024768以上，真彩，小字體瀏覽下面紅色字體是贈(zèng)送的精美網(wǎng)絡(luò)散文欣賞，不需要的朋友可以下載后編輯刪除！謝謝！一一條獵狗將兔子趕出了窩，一直追趕他，追了很久仍沒有捉到。牧羊看到此種情景，譏笑獵狗說你們兩個(gè)之間小的反而跑得快得多。獵狗回答說：你不知道我們兩個(gè)的跑是完全不同的！我僅僅為了一頓飯而跑，他卻是為了性命而跑呀！目標(biāo)二這話被獵人聽到了，獵人想:獵狗說的對(duì)啊，那我要想得到更多的獵物，得想個(gè)好法子.于是，獵人又買來幾條獵狗，凡是能夠在打獵中捉到兔子的，就可以得到幾根骨頭，捉

42、不到的就沒有飯吃.這一招果然有用，獵狗們紛紛去努力追兔子，因?yàn)檎l都不愿意看著別人有骨頭吃，自已沒的吃.就這樣過了一段時(shí)間，問題又出現(xiàn)了.大兔子非常難捉到，小兔子好捉.但捉到大兔子得到的獎(jiǎng)賞和捉到小兔子得到的骨頭差不多，獵狗們善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)竅門，專門去捉小兔子.慢慢的，大家都發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)竅門.獵人對(duì)獵狗說:最近你們捉的兔子越來越小了，為什么?獵狗們說:反正沒有什么大的區(qū)別，為什么費(fèi)那么大的勁去捉那些大的呢?動(dòng)力三獵人經(jīng)過思考后，決定不將分得骨頭的數(shù)量與是否捉到兔子掛鉤，而是采用每過一段時(shí)間，就統(tǒng)計(jì)一次獵狗捉到兔子的總重量.按照重量來評(píng)價(jià)獵狗，決定一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的待遇.于是獵狗們捉到兔子的數(shù)量和重量

43、都增加了.獵人很開心.但是過了一段時(shí)間，獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)，獵狗們捉兔子的數(shù)量又少了，而且越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的獵狗，捉兔子的數(shù)量下降的就越利害.于是獵人又去問獵狗.獵狗說我們把最好的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了您，主人，但是我們隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)老，當(dāng)我們捉不到兔子的時(shí)候，您還會(huì)給我們骨頭吃嗎?四獵人做了論功行賞的決定.分析與匯總了所有獵狗捉到兔子的數(shù)量與重量，規(guī)定如果捉到的兔子超過了一定的數(shù)量后，即使捉不到兔子，每頓飯也可以得到一定數(shù)量的骨頭.獵狗們都很高興，大家都努力去達(dá)到獵人規(guī)定的數(shù)量.一段時(shí)間過后，終于有一些獵狗達(dá)到了獵人規(guī)定的數(shù)量.這時(shí)，其中有一只獵狗說:我們這么努力，只得到幾根骨頭，而我們捉的獵物遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了這幾根骨頭

44、.我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芙o自己捉兔子呢?于是，有些獵狗離開了獵人，自己捉兔子去了骨頭與肉兼而有之五獵人意識(shí)到獵狗正在流失，并且那些流失的獵狗像野狗一般和自己的獵狗搶兔子。情況變得越來越糟，獵人不得已引誘了一條野狗，問他到底野狗比獵狗強(qiáng)在那里。野狗說：“獵狗吃的是骨頭，吐出來的是肉??！”，接著又道：“也不是所有的野狗都頓頓有肉吃，大部分最后骨頭都沒的舔！不然也不至于被你誘惑?！庇谑谦C人進(jìn)行了改革，使得每條獵狗除基本骨頭外，可獲得其所獵兔肉總量的n，而且隨著服務(wù)時(shí)間加長(zhǎng)，貢獻(xiàn)變大，該比例還可遞增，并有權(quán)分享獵人總兔肉的m。就這樣，獵狗們與獵人一起努力，將野狗們逼得叫苦連天，紛紛強(qiáng)烈要求重歸獵狗隊(duì)伍。只有永

45、遠(yuǎn)的利益，沒有永遠(yuǎn)的朋友日子一天一天地過去，冬天到了，兔子越來越少，獵人們的收成也一天不如一天。而那些服務(wù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的老獵狗們老得不能捉到兔子，但仍然在無憂無慮地享受著那些他們自以為是應(yīng)得的大份食物。終于有一天獵人再也不能忍受，把他們掃地出門，因?yàn)楂C人更需要身強(qiáng)力壯的獵狗一提到等字，首先就能想到等車等人，等的過程中就覺得時(shí)間和蝸牛一般在向前移動(dòng)，焦慮，煩躁，一遍遍張望倒數(shù)，腳下的那塊地恨不能踩個(gè)洞出來。這時(shí)候何不稍微平復(fù)一下心情，換個(gè)角度看周圍的云卷云舒，花開花落。就如在這個(gè)季節(jié)，我等待一場(chǎng)秋雨的來臨。你可以在深夜偷偷來襲，清晨一睜眼看見濕漉漉的地面，萬紫千紅的雨傘，車子疾馳而過濺起的水花，這些給

46、我?guī)淼氖呛蔚鹊囊馔怏@喜。你可以在某個(gè)午后，舞動(dòng)一片片飄落的黃葉，撩起街邊女人的裙裝，趕著路人的腳步匆匆忙忙來了。一抬頭，灰色的天空就是成熟穩(wěn)重的男人的臉龐，不茍言笑，嚴(yán)厲中卻有幾分溫暖。你可以在黃昏我下班的時(shí)候飄飄灑灑，沒有雨傘也不用沮喪，任你蜻蜓點(diǎn)水式地親吻我的發(fā)絲額頭鼻尖嘴唇，不緊不慢往回走，這樣的場(chǎng)景在我的夢(mèng)里出現(xiàn)過好多次。等待一場(chǎng)秋雨的來臨，也好比等待一個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)。不要去責(zé)怪怨恨，也不要為難自己。既然決定用等待這種獨(dú)有的方式碰碰運(yùn)氣，就要有破釜沉舟的決心。來或者不來，我就一直在那里，驚喜了雙眸或者失落了時(shí)光，都寫在心底。學(xué)會(huì)了等待，孤獨(dú)不再是孤獨(dú)。以為在無人的街道我會(huì)頻頻回首，或者努

47、力抬頭看昏黃的路燈打著疲倦的盹兒，強(qiáng)硬地收回淚水。恰恰相反，我卻絲毫沒有表現(xiàn)出無助和恐慌，頭發(fā)向后甩一甩，高跟鞋踩的噔噔作響，突然間我還哼起幾句歌詞。這多情而迷人的夜色是特意為我安排的嗎？我在心里笑了。如果習(xí)慣了有人聽你嘮叨陪你解悶，你笑他樂你哭他愁的日子，一定要把這個(gè)人的全部心意捧在手心，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴拼湊成詩篇，等你們老了，選擇某個(gè)風(fēng)和日麗的午后，拿出這些詩稿晾曬。即使現(xiàn)在你在天涯他在海角，心心相通的奇妙就是只可意會(huì)不可言傳。享受孤獨(dú)帶來的沉淀，夜不再黑路不再長(zhǎng)思念不再苦澀。我選擇了等待，義無反顧。我享受著孤獨(dú)，走過春夏秋冬，每個(gè)季節(jié)陪我一起驚艷。有一次，在我參加的一個(gè)晚會(huì)上，主持人問一個(gè)小男孩

48、：你長(zhǎng)大以后要做什么樣的人？孩子看看我們這些企業(yè)家，然后說：做企業(yè)家。在場(chǎng)的人忽地笑著鼓起了掌。我也拍了拍手，但聽著并不舒服。我想，這孩子對(duì)于企業(yè)究竟知道多少呢？他是不是因?yàn)楫?dāng)著我們的面才說要當(dāng)企業(yè)家的呢？他是不是受了大人的影響，以為企業(yè)家風(fēng)光，都是有錢的人，才要當(dāng)企業(yè)家的呢？這一切當(dāng)然都是一個(gè)謎。但不管怎樣，作為一個(gè)人的人生志向，我以為當(dāng)什么并不重要；不管是誰，最重要的是從小要立志做一個(gè)努力的人。我小的時(shí)候也曾有人問過同樣的問題，我的回答不外乎當(dāng)教師、解放軍和科學(xué)家之類。時(shí)光一晃流走了二十多年，當(dāng)年的孩子，如今已是四十出頭的大人。但仔細(xì)想一想，當(dāng)年我在大人們跟前表白過的志向，實(shí)際一個(gè)也沒有實(shí)

49、現(xiàn)。我身邊的其他人差不多也是如此。有的想當(dāng)教師，后來卻成了個(gè)體戶；想當(dāng)解放軍的，有人竟做了囚犯。我上大學(xué)時(shí)有兩個(gè)同窗好友，他們現(xiàn)在都是我國電子行業(yè)里才華出眾的人，一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)為“康佳”集團(tuán)的老總，一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著TCL集團(tuán)。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)不期而然地成為中國彩電骨干企業(yè)的經(jīng)營者，可是當(dāng)年大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，無論有多大的想像力，我們也不敢想十幾年后會(huì)成現(xiàn)在的樣子。一切都是我們?cè)趭^斗中見機(jī)行事，一步一步努力得來的。與其說我們是有理想的人，不如說我們是一直在努力的人。并非我們不重視理想，而是因?yàn)闃湫坌膲阎疽?，為理想努力難，人生自古就如此。有誰會(huì)想到，十多年前的今天，我曾是一個(gè)在街頭彷徨，為生存犯愁的人？當(dāng)時(shí)的我，一無所有，前

50、途渺茫，真不知路在何處。然而，我卻沒有灰心失望，回想起來，支撐著我走過這段坎坷歲月的正是我的意志品格。當(dāng)許多人以為我已不行、該不行了的時(shí)候，我仍做著從地上爬起來的努力，我堅(jiān)信人生就像馬拉多納踢球，往往是在快要倒下去的時(shí)候“進(jìn)球”獲得生機(jī)的。事實(shí)也正是如此，就在“山重水復(fù)疑無路”的時(shí)候，香港一家企業(yè)倒閉給了我東山再起的機(jī)會(huì)，使我能夠與掌握世界最新技術(shù)的英國科技人員合作，開發(fā)技術(shù)先進(jìn)的彩色電視機(jī)，從此一舉走出困境。有人說，“努力”與“擁有”是人生一左一右的兩道風(fēng)景。但我以為，人生最美最不能遜色的風(fēng)景應(yīng)該是努力。努力是人生的一種精神狀態(tài)，是對(duì)生命的一種赤子之情。努力是擁有之母，擁有是努力之子。一心努

51、力可謂條條大路通羅馬，只想獲取可謂道路逼仄，天地窄小。所以，與其規(guī)定自己一定要成為一個(gè)什么樣的人物，獲得什么東西，不如磨練自己做一個(gè)努力的人。志向再高，沒有努力，志向終難堅(jiān)守；沒有遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)，因?yàn)榕?，終會(huì)找到奮斗的方向。做一個(gè)努力的人，可以說是人生最切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，是人生最大的境界。許多人因?yàn)榻o自己定的目標(biāo)太高太功利，因?yàn)殡y以成功而變得灰頭土臉，最終灰心失望。究其原因，往往就是因?yàn)樘P(guān)注擁有，而忽略做一個(gè)努力的人。對(duì)于今天的孩子們，如果只關(guān)注他們將來該做個(gè)什么樣的人物，不把意志品質(zhì)作為一個(gè)做人的目標(biāo)提出來，最終我們只能培養(yǎng)出狹隘、自私、脆弱和境界不高的人。遺憾的是，我們?cè)谶@方面做得并不盡如人意。

52、我一直在思忖：要不要給父親打個(gè)電話，要不要呢？父親一定是不在家的。他這時(shí)也許正站在5樓或者8樓的腳手架上奮力扔上了又一塊磚，擦一擦汗的工夫，就被人拼命地吆喝。十幾年了，人也上了50，不知道他，還受不受得了。但父親是心甘情愿又志得意滿的，至少他每次與我說話都在努力表達(dá)這樣的意思。而我，越發(fā)地不安。我今年22歲了，父親52。我4歲時(shí)母親改嫁他鄉(xiāng)，父親和我磕磕絆絆地活著。多少年了，數(shù)也數(shù)不清楚，那些漫長(zhǎng)的日子怎么可以用一個(gè)數(shù)字說過來呢?父親的智商比一般人要低一點(diǎn)，生活簡(jiǎn)單得像幾條縱橫的網(wǎng)格。很早的時(shí)候，別人扔掉一架破木車，他撿回來，敲敲打打，然后拖著上路了，沿途把別人扔下的酒瓶廢鐵等破東西撿上車拖回

53、家。時(shí)間久了，鄉(xiāng)鄰們也把不要了的東西放到他車上。我整天埋在那一堆破爛里翻翻揀揀，窮人的孩子，六七歲就當(dāng)了家。冬天來的時(shí)候，我放錢的紙盒子已經(jīng)有了沉甸甸的滿足。這年過年，我們吃了魚和肉。一個(gè)8歲的女孩子，把年夜飯看了又看，從心底里微笑著叮囑自己記住那一刻龐大的快樂，所以，一直到現(xiàn)在，十多年過去了，也忘不了當(dāng)時(shí)滿滿的幸福。父親種的瓜菜都新鮮水嫩，我們兩個(gè)人吃得很少，我就把大部分放到父親的小推車上。鄉(xiāng)里鄉(xiāng)親的嫂子大娘誰要就從上面拿走，回去包頓餃子或者做頓湯面，也不說謝，偶爾記得，差他們的孩子送一碗給我，我笑笑地接著，也不說謝。吃百家飯穿百家衣，我沉默著、絢爛著，也成長(zhǎng)著。每天最好的時(shí)光便是我踩在小凳

54、上彎腰炒菜，父親坐在灶前燒火，不時(shí)驚慌地去扶一下我腳下的小凳，見很安全了，就呵呵笑起來?，F(xiàn)在去想那段日子，總是首先憶起灶間的那片陽光，10歲左右的陽光，竟然是天長(zhǎng)地久的樣子。這樣的日子持續(xù)了多少年我已經(jīng)不記得了。我用紙盒子里的錢交學(xué)費(fèi)，買作業(yè)本，也偶爾買點(diǎn)肉做給父親吃，是恬然的安靜感覺。這樣的日子讓人有種慣性的依賴，像一只鳥的飛翔，沒有轉(zhuǎn)彎和阻隔。突然的一天，父親拖著壞了很多處的車子從廢品站回來，臉上青一塊紫一塊的，透著強(qiáng)烈的委屈和惶惑。錢被鎮(zhèn)上的小混混搶了，父親被打了。我安慰了他半天，最后還是忍不住哭了。這是第一次，然后是，接二連三。父親越來越惶惑不安，吃飯?jiān)絹碓缴伲X也很不安穩(wěn)，經(jīng)常半夜起來對(duì)著窗戶呆呆地坐幾個(gè)時(shí)辰。話也不說了，更不笑，臉上眼睜睜地消瘦下來，眼神是不安的游移。我不知道該怎么辦。我知道他往日細(xì)緩如流水的生活突然碰上了巨巖，他緩不過神來，難受得緊。那天，父親去廢品站很晚了還沒回來。外面一片漆黑，心里一陣陣發(fā)毛的我跑出去沿路找。嗓子