9AUnit3知識點梳理

1、UnitUnit 3 3HeadHead toto HeadHead九年級第一學(xué)期牛津英語知識點梳理及配套練習(xí)WordsWords中考考綱詞匯1 1opop inioninion?Pinj?Pinj ?n?nn.n.想法；看法；意見2 2respresp onsibilityonsibilityris.pris.p ? ns?bilitins?bilitin.n.責(zé)任respresp onsibleonsiblerisprisp ?ns?blns?bladj.adj.負責(zé)的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的respresp onseonserisprisp ?nsnsn.n.反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)3 3deathdeat

2、hdede 0n.n.死；死亡diediedaidaiv.v.死deaddeaddeddedadj.adj.死的4 4respresp ectectrisris pektpektn.n.慎重對待；尊重5 5faithfullyfaithfullyfeifei 0 fulifuliadv.adv.忠實地；忠誠地faithfulfaithfulfeifei 0 fulifuliadj.adj.忠實的；忠誠的6 6messmessmesmesn.n.雜亂；糞便7 7resultresultrizriz ?ltltn.n.后果；結(jié)果8 8bitebitebaitbaitv.v.咬bitebite bi

3、tbit bittenbitten9 9extremelyextremelyikstri:mliikstri:mliadv.adv.極其；非常extremeextremeikstri:m.ikstri:m.adj.adj.極度的，極端的，盡頭的1010 unhappyunhappy ? nh?nh? pipiadj.adj.不快樂的，不幸福的，悲傷的happyhappyh?h? pipiadj.adj.高興的happhapp ilyilyh?h? pipi liliadv.adv.幸福地，快樂地happhapp inessinessh?h? pinispinisn.n.幸福，快樂1111 su

4、rsur prisedpriseds?ps?p raizdraizdadj.adj.驚訝的Sb.Sb. bebe sursur prisedprised atat sth.sth. / / toto dodo sth.sth.某人感到吃驚做某事sursur prisingprisings?ps?p raizi?raizi?adj.adj.令人驚訝的Sth.beSth.be sursur prisingprising某事是令人驚訝的sursur priseprises?ps?p raizraizn.n.驚奇v.v.使驚奇1212 shockedshocked ?ktktadj.adj.震驚的13

5、13 salarysalarys?ls?l ?ri?rin.n.薪金；薪水1414 certaincertains?:t?ns?:t?nadj.adj.一疋（量）的1515 goldfishgoldfishg?g?ldfildfi ? n.n.金魚1616apoapo logizelogize?p?p ? l?dl?d ?aizaizv.v.道歉apoapo logizelogize toto sb,forsb,for sth,sth,為某事向某人道歉apoapo logylogy?p?p ? l?dl?d? i i n.n.道歉1717 reviewreviewrivju:rivju:n.n

6、.（書刊、戲劇、電影等的） 評論(=go=go overoverv.v.復(fù)習(xí)）viewviewr .亠/ 亠/ 、f、，-vju:vju:n.n.視野，風(fēng)景，見解非中考考綱詞匯1818 *cute*cutekju:tkju:tadj.adj.可愛的；漂亮迷人的1919 *fur*furf?f?n.n.（動物的）毛皮t . t亠, /.Irt、-f、，P P hrasedhrased中考考綱詞匯2020 fromfrom sideside toto sideside從左到右2121 growgrow upup成長；長大2222 accordingaccording toto?k?k ?: :di

7、?di? t?|t?|prep.prep.據(jù)（所說）2323 carecare forfor關(guān)愛(=look(=look afterafter / / taketake carecare ofof)1 1. .1 1. .2424 inin oneone opop inioninion依某人的看法2525 asas a a resultresult因此；結(jié)果2626 whatwhat moremore而且2727 cleanclean outout把（某物）內(nèi)部徹底打掃干 凈2828 rightright nownow立即；馬上(=immediately=immediately / / ata

8、t onceonce / / rightright awayaway / / inin nono timetime)2929 makemake a a comcom plaintplaintmeikmeik ? ? k?mk?m pleintpleint投訴3030 (be)wrong(be)wrong withwith有問題；有毛病(=(be)=(be) thethe mattermatter withwith)3131 notnot only.but(also)only.but(also) 不但而且3232 allowallow sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.允許某人做

9、某事Sb.Sb. bebe allowedallowed toto dodo sth.sth.被允許做某事3333 pickpick upup撿起3434 learnlearn fromfrom向?qū)W習(xí)3535 livingliving thingthing生物3636 createcreate a a lotlot ofof messmess制造很多垃圾3737 barkbark atat sb.sb.朝某人犬吠3838 stopstop fromfrom阻止(=kee=kee p p fromfrom / / p p roventroventfromfrom)3939 a a smallsm

10、all numbernumber ofof一小部分4040 notnot butbut不是而是4141 makemake feelfeel使感到4242 paypay forfor支付t ./.Irt、f、，ParapParap hrasehrase | |中考考綱詞匯4343 extremelyextremelyadv.adv.veryvery極其；非常4444 faithfullyfaithfullyadv.adv.inin a a wayway thatthat youyou cancan trusttrust忠實地；忠誠地4545 opop inioninionn.n.feelings

11、feelings oror thoughtsthoughts aboutabout somebodysomebody oror somethingsomething想法；看法；意見4646 regularlyregularlyadv.adv.oftenoften定期地，有規(guī)律地4747 respresp onsibilityonsibilityn.n.a a dutyduty toto bebe inin chargecharge ofof somethingsomething責(zé)任4848 traintrainv.v.teachteach訓(xùn)練，教養(yǎng)4949 accordingaccording

12、 totoprep.prep.asas saidsaid byby someonesomeone oror somethingsomethingveryvery muchmuch據(jù)（所說）5050 carecare forforlovelove oror likelike someonesomeone oror somethingsomething veryvery muchmuch關(guān)愛5151 growgrow upupdeveldevel opop成長；長大5252 havehave nono choicechoicenotnot inin a a popo sitionsition to

13、to decidedecide沒有選擇重點難點重點詞匯(考綱詞匯)1. responsibilityresponsibility n.n. 責(zé)任例句： He has respon sibility for man agi ng this hotel.responsibleresponsible adj.adj.負責(zé)的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的bebe responsibleresponsible forfor 對. .負責(zé)的Do you know who was respon sible for desig ning this buildi ng?2. deathdeath n.n.死，死亡His sudd

14、en death surprised all of us. diedie v.v. 死His parents died in a car accident. deaddead adj.adj. 死的Tom s grandfather has been dead for two years. dyingdying adj.adj. 臨終的；垂死的He is a doctor who cares for the dying.3. respectrespect v.v. 慎重對待；尊重She has always been honest and thats why I respect her. re

15、spectrespect n.n. 尊重；尊敬I have the greatest respect for him. respectablerespectable adj.adj. 體面地；值得尊敬的He is a highly respectable man. respectfulrespectful adj.adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的We stood at a respectful distance.4. faithfullyfaithfully adv.adv. 忠誠地；忠實地She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.

16、faithfulfaithful adj.adj. 忠誠的；忠實的I have been a faithful reader of Crazy English for many years. faithfaith n.n. 信任；相信I have great faith in my country.5. extremelyextremely adv.adv. 極其；非常It is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extremeextreme adj.adj. 極度的；極大的We

17、are working under extreme pressure at the moment.6. unhappyunhappy adj.adj. 不快樂的；不幸福的；悲傷的He was unhappy because he failed in the exam. unhappinessunhappiness n.n. 憂愁；苦惱Who knows my unhappiness? unhappilyunhappily adv.adv. 不高興地We went away unhappily.happyhappy adj.adj. 高興得My parents are happy with my

18、 homework.7. surprisedsurprised adj.adj. 驚訝的They were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprisesurprise n.n. 驚奇v.v.使驚奇It surprises me that he has never been to Hong Kong.What a nice surprise! surprisingsurprising adj.adj. 令人吃驚的It is not surprising that more and more people are pour

19、ing into Shanghai. bebe surprisedsurprised atat 想不至；吃驚于 I was surprised at how fast the boy ran. toto oneone sursur priseprise 使感至U驚奇的是To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam.8. shockshock adj.adj. 震驚的For a few seconds we stood in shocked silence.shockshock n.n. 令人震驚的事v.v. 使震驚Seeing a mou

20、se in the bedroom is really a shock to her.We were all shocked at the news of his death. shockingshocking adj.adj. 令人震驚的Nobody believed this shocking new.9. certaincertain adj.adj. 一定量的That s true, to a certain extent. certainlycertainly adv.adv. 確定地；當(dāng)然；行I m certainly never going there again.10. ini

21、n oneones s opinionopinion 在某人看來In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip.In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech. 11. carecare forfor 關(guān)愛She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 近義詞： looklook afterafter taketake carecare ofofThe baby needs to be looked after well.W

22、ho s taking care of the children while you are away?12. asas a a resultresult 因此；結(jié)果He made a big mistake and as a result he lost his job.13. whatwhat s s moremore 而且He is clever, and what s more he is hard-working. 近義詞： besides,besides, inin additionaddition14. rightright nownow 立即；馬上We should start

23、 work right now. 近義詞： immediatelyimmediately atat onceonceWhen he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately.It s ten oclock. You must set off at once.15. cleanclean outout 把（某物）內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈I must clea n the fish tank out.16. makemake a a comcom plaintplaint 投訴I like to make a complaint about

24、 no com plpl ainain (to(to somebody)somebody) aboutabout somethingsomething 向某人投訴某事Im going to complain to the man ager about this.17. bebe wrongwrong withwith有問題；有毛病There is someth ing wrong with my throat.There is nothing wrong with my compu ter.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換changechange v.v.改變，變化-changeable-changeable adj

25、.adj.多變的，易變的-responsible-responsible adj.adj. 有責(zé)任心的，負責(zé)任的responseresponse n.n.回答，答復(fù)-res-res ponsibilityponsibility n.n.責(zé)任-careful-careful adj.adj.細心的；仔細的-carefully-carefully adv.adv.認真地；仔細的carecare n.&n.& v.v. 關(guān)心；在意-careless-careless adj.adj.不仔細的-dead-dead adj.adj.死亡的-death-death n.n.死亡die(died,die(d

26、ied, died)died) v.v.死亡，去世-dying-dying adj.adj.垂死的-life-life n.n.生命；生活-alive-alive adj.adj.活著的livelive v.v.生活；居住-living-living adj.adj.有生命的-faithful-faithful adj.adj.忠誠的，衷心的faithfaith n.n.忠誠，中心-faithfully-faithfully advadv . .忠誠地，衷心地enjoyenjoy v.v.欣賞；享受-enjoyable-enjoyable adj.adj.愉快的freefree adj.adj

27、.& & adv.adv.自由的 / /地-freedom-freedom n.n.自由-frightening-frightening adj.adj.嚇人的-frighten-frightenadj.adj.人受驚的frightenfrighten v.v.恐嚇，使害怕-fright-frightn.n.害怕regularregular adj.adj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的-regularly-regularly adv.adv.規(guī)則地；有規(guī)律地-irregular-irregular adj.adj.不規(guī)則的-*regularity-*regularity n.n.規(guī)則；規(guī)律-happily

28、-happily adv.adv.開心地，幸福地-happiness-happiness n.n.開心，幸福-unha-unha ppyppy adj.adj.不開心的，不幸福的happyhappy adj.adj.開心的，幸福的-unhappily-unhappily adv.adv.不開心地，不幸福地createcreate v.v.創(chuàng)造-*creativity-*creativityn.n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力-creative-creative adj.adj.創(chuàng)造性的-sleepy-sleepy adj.adj.瞌睡的-asleep-asleep adj.adj. 入睡的sleepslee

29、p n.n. & & v.v.睡眠-*sleepless-*sleeplessadj.adj.睡不著的messmess n.n.混舌L L-messy-messy adj.adj.混亂的realreal adj.adj.真實的-really-really adv.adv.真正地 -realize-realize v.v.實現(xiàn)；意識到respectrespect n.n. & & v.v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable-*respectable adj.adj.可敬的2 2.重點句型1.1. ItIt nicenice toto pickpick themthem upup andand

30、 holdhold themthem inin ourour arms,arms, andand itit wonderfulwonderful toto seesee themthemgrowinggrowing upup quickly.quickly.-句中的ItIt isis + +形容詞+to+to dodo somethingsomething這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)意思是做 是”It is in terest ing to go fish ing.It is difficult to solve this p roblem in 10 minu tes.-句中的pickpick upup意為

31、抱起”He p icked up all the books and went away.The boy p icked up the rabbit and took it home.當(dāng)有代詞出現(xiàn)的時候，代詞應(yīng)放在pickpick和upup之間，如:Don throw away the rubbish. Pick it up.-句中的 seesee themthem growinggrowing upup意為看著它們長大” 。SeeSee有兩種常見用法：seesee somebodysomebody dodosomethingsomething和seesee somebodysomebody

32、doingdoing something.something.前者常指看到了整個動作過程，動詞不定式 表示整個活動或整個事件從頭到尾的全過程；而后者表示看到某個正在進行中的活動。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2.2.YoungYoung peoplepeople cancan learnlearn howhow toto carecare forfor othersothers andand howhow toto respresp ectect allall li

33、vingliving thingsthings bybykeekee pingping a a petpet dog.dog.-句中的howhow toto是帶wh-wh-疑問句的動詞不定式，最常用作動詞和介詞的賓語。如:I couldn decide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a talk on how to p reve nt a cold.-句中的carecare forfor意為關(guān)愛”。如：Ben cared for others more tha n himself.Everybody cares for him.3.3.This

34、This stopsstops theirtheir neighboursneighbours fromfrom gettinggetting anyany sleeslee p.p.-句中的stopstopfromfrom 意為阻止。”女口：Noth ing will stop us from reachi ng our aims.The difficult p roblems stop us from gett ing further.與 stopstopfromfrom 結(jié)構(gòu)相似的表達有：preventpreventfrom,from, keepkeepfromfromHis ill n

35、ess preven ted him from sp eak ing.Readi ng books kee ps us from gett ing bored.4.4.ThisThis maymay makemake thethe dogsdogs feelfeel extremelyextremely unhaunha ppy.ppy.-句中的makemakefeelfeel意為“使。感到”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是動詞后面跟不帶toto的不定式。-句中的feelfeel unhappyunhappy意為“感到不高興” 。FeelFeel是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞。This coat feels soft.

36、5.5. Finally,Finally, p p ayingaying forfor dogdog foodfood andand visitingvisiting thethe vetvet cancan bebe expexp ensive.ensive.-句中的 paypay forfor 意為“支付”。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： somebodysomebody paypay moneymoney forfor somethingsomething如:I p aid a lot of money for many flat.PayPayforfor可與spendspend - - onon或

37、costcost進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tina usually spends a lot of money on books.The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yua n.3 3.語法：1.1.被動語態(tài)2 2含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“情態(tài)動詞+be+be+動詞的過去分詞”。The bicycle can be rep aired in three days.The room must be clea ned before you leave. Everything should be done before five o lock.2.副詞副詞是一類用來修飾動詞、形

38、容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的詞類。 副詞的作用修飾動詞The boy can swimswim quicklyquickly.（畐U詞 quickly 修飾動詞 swim ）The reporter writeswrites articles carefullycarefully.（副詞 carefully 修飾動詞 write）修飾形容詞The shoes look reallyreally beautifulbeautiful.（副詞 really 修飾形容詞 beautiful）The boy is talltall enoughenough to reach the book shelf

39、.（副詞 enough 修飾形容詞 tall）修飾副詞The wind blows fiercelyfiercely enoughenough to break the win dow.（畐U詞 eno ugh 修飾畐 U詞 fiercely ）He did everything quitequite wellwell.（副詞 quite 修飾副詞 well）修飾其他結(jié)構(gòu)Most importantlyimportantly , the policemen found the missing girl. （畐U詞 importantly 修飾整個句子）LuckilyLuckily, he wa

40、s not injured.（副詞 luckily 修飾整個句子）副詞的分類時間和頻度副詞now, often, always, usually, sometimes, n ever, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, fin ally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地點副詞here, there, everywhere, any where, in, out, outside, in side, above, below, dow n, back, up stairs, dow nstairs

41、, across, along, around, n ear, p ast, off, away, etc.方式副詞carefully, sudde niy, fast, well, po litely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副詞much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, eno ugh, extremely, almost, etc.疑問副詞how, whe n, where, why關(guān)系副詞whe n, where, why連接副詞how, whe n, where, why, whether副詞的位置副詞的

42、比較級和最高級的用法級用法例 句比較級表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。副詞比較級的 用法與形容詞相似。在“比較級+than ”的句子中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用 助動詞代替后面的動詞。有時可用a bit, a little ,much, far, a lot, still , even等修飾。1.Who runs faster, Jackie or P eter?2.Tim jumped farther tha n Jim (did).3. He works much harder tha n 1 (do).多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動詞的后面，若動詞帶 賓語，副詞放在賓語后。I get

43、up earlyearly in the morning every day.She didn t drink watenoughtenough.副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時，副詞在前，而被 修飾詞在后。It ratherrather easy, I can do it.It ssimportant that I must tell my parents.頻度副詞放在實義動詞前，情態(tài)動詞和助動 詞后。I alwaysalways remember the day whe n 1 first came to meet you.The new student doesn alwaysalways go

44、swimming.疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞以及修飾整 個句子的副詞，通常放在句子或從句前。Can you tell me howhow to do it?FirstFirst, let me in troduce myself.時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中，地點副詞 在前面，時間副詞在后面。We went shopping inin thethe shoppingshopping mallmall atat sixsix o o clockclock yesterdayyesterdayWhat were you doing atat homehome thisthis timetime

45、thethe dayday beforebefore yesterdayyesterday?I like En glish very much.不【注意】副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。如：能用I very like English.副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。如：I don t know him well eno ugh. / There is eno ugh food for every one to eat. /There is water eno ugh for childre n to drink.最 高 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其 中的一個在某方面超過其