2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)1 新人教版必修2

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 1 cultural relics grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)1 新人教版必修22020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 1 cultural relics grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)1 新人教版必修2年級(jí)：姓名：unit 1 cultural relics grammar課時(shí)作業(yè). 單項(xiàng)填空1. what do you think of the furniture on sale?pretty good. but_what you bought with the samples，i dont think it is_the money. a. compari

2、ng；worth b. compared；worthwhilec. compare；worthy d. comparing；value解析句意：你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值那么多錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無(wú)并列連詞又無(wú)從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除c項(xiàng)；主句主語(yǔ)與compare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除b項(xiàng)；it is worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選a項(xiàng)。答案a2. fortunately，the little girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the ot

3、her family members were killed. a. was survivedb. has been survivedc. was survivingd. survived解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sb. survive(s) sth. 表示“某人從中逃生”，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下來(lái)，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇難了。答案d3. _，the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again

4、!a. fortunately b. usuallyc. surprisingly d. hopefully解析句意：那支在國(guó)內(nèi)外擁有眾多球迷的籃球隊(duì)又輸了比賽。此句表達(dá)了一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息，因而c項(xiàng)正確。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地。答案c4. if you want to advance yourself in your studies，you will first have to_yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress. a. removeb.

5、 reactc. ridd. reduce解析句意為：如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)上有進(jìn)步，你自己首先得克服阻礙你進(jìn)步的那些弱點(diǎn)。remove移開(kāi)，取出；react反應(yīng)；reduce減少，降低；rid去除，擺脫；rid sb. of使某人擺脫，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c5. its important to_that this situation is only temporary. yeah. and i believe we will go through the difficulty soon. a. admit b. realize c. agree d. debate解析admit承認(rèn)；realize意識(shí)

6、到；agree同意；debate辯論。根據(jù)前半句句意“這種局勢(shì)只是暫時(shí)的，認(rèn)識(shí)到這點(diǎn)很重要”可知，答案為b。答案b6. it takes_money to help those who have suffered in flood in tailand；it also takes love. a. more than b. other thanc. rather than d. less than解析考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。more than多于；超過(guò)；不僅僅；other than除之外；rather than而不；less than少于。答案a7. theres no doubt_the famou

7、s professor will come to give us a lecture. a. if b. that c. what d. whether解析考查句型的搭配。there is no doubt that. . . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)那位著名的教授要來(lái)給我們做演講。答案b8. us scientists say they have developed the technology to_painful memories without hurting a persons brain and hope it can help those sufferers. a. leave

8、b. removec. ignore d. separate 解析句意為：美國(guó)科學(xué)家聲稱他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出一種技術(shù)來(lái)消除痛苦的記憶而不傷害大腦，并希望它能幫助患者。根據(jù)句意可知b項(xiàng)正確。答案b9. jenny took the 8：00 bus to guangzhou this morning. really？she_the 9：00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. a. could have taken b. should takec. must have taken d. can take解析考查情

9、態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8點(diǎn)的汽車去廣州了。答句意思：她本可以坐9點(diǎn)的火車去，坐火車舒服得多，安全得多。答案a10. did peter fix the computer himself?he_，because he doesnt know much about computers. a. has it fixed b. had fixed itc. had it fixed d. fixed it解析考查句型的用法。句意：彼得是自己修的電腦嗎？他讓別人修的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)電腦了解的并不多。答案c11. luckily，_to be no one under the tree when it

10、broke down. a. it happened b. there happenedc. there used d. it had解析考查句型的使用。there happen to be. . . 碰巧有。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，樹(shù)斷的時(shí)候碰巧樹(shù)下沒(méi)有人。答案b12. patience，without_you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality. a. that b. itc. which d. what解析句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒(méi)有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答

11、案c13. what were you doing this time yesterday?well，we were_our house in order to hold a birthday party for my brother. a. equipping b. decorating c. enriching d. filling解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decorate裝飾。句意：我們正在裝修房子，目的是為了讓我哥哥舉辦生日晚會(huì)。答案b14. mr parker was_as a captain because of his excellent skills and rich working

12、experience. a. commanded b. namedc. selected d. swapped解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：mr parker因他出色的技巧和豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)被選上(select)了隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。答案c15. _to the football match with me tonight?sorry. i have to write a report. a. why dont go b. why not to goc. why not go d. why not going解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。why not do sth意為“為什么不做？”，not后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。答案c.

13、 完形填空susan was a shy but clever girl. she couldnt see too well and had worn glasses for many years. some of her classmates began to_1_at her big glasses. lewis started calling her“four eyes”. she acted like she didnt mind，but in fact susan couldnt_2_it. one day，the class went to visit some famous ca

14、ves，when lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped. while_3_，he grabbed onto susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big_4_cave. all that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some_5_which had fallen through the hole. susan an

15、d lewis shouted for help，but no one came. he used the_6_light to look for a way out. but after hours of_7_，he found nothing，and started feeling_8_. it must have been_9_，when susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and_10_on the floor in front of her. _11_，

16、she took a piece of_12_that had fallen into the cave，and，using her_13_as a magnifying glass，she_14_the ray of light onto the wood until a little_15_sprang up. now they had a torch. lewis watched all this with surprise and_16_. he grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to_17_the cave.

17、it took them some time，and they had to_18_quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out. he now_19_having given her that name，_20_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。聰明而靦腆的susan因?yàn)榇餮坨R而受到同學(xué)的嘲笑。但在一次班級(jí)出游中，嘲笑她的同學(xué)lewis和susan一同掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)漆黑的洞穴中，是susan用自己的眼鏡聚集太陽(yáng)光點(diǎn)燃了洞里的枯

18、樹(shù)枝兩人才得以走出洞穴。1. a. shout b. laugh c. point d. glance解析從后一句“l(fā)ewis started calling herfour eyes”可知，同學(xué)們開(kāi)始嘲笑susan戴眼鏡。laugh at“嘲笑?！贝鸢竍2. a. stand b. understand c. resist d. stop解析根據(jù)前句和轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，susan表面不在乎別人的嘲笑，但事實(shí)上難以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案a3. a. passing b. walking c. crying d. falling解析lewis在滑倒的時(shí)候抓住了走在他旁邊的sus

19、an。由語(yǔ)境可知d項(xiàng)正確。答案d4. a. narrow b. empty c. dark d. cold解析從下句只能看到從洞頂射進(jìn)來(lái)的一束光和后文兩人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。答案c5. a. branches b. stones c. leaves d. fruits解析從后文susan用樹(shù)枝做火把可知，有些樹(shù)枝掉到了洞中。答案a6. a. natural b. strong c. artificial d. weak解析從前文可知，只有一縷陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)洞中，由此可知光線很微弱。答案d7. a. waiting b. searching c. planning d. talking解析l

20、ewis試圖借著光亮尋找出去的路，但是經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的尋找，并沒(méi)有找到出口。答案b8. a. annoyed b. starved c. frightened d. puzzled解析經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的尋找仍未找到出口，他開(kāi)始感到害怕。答案c9. a. noon b. supper timec. early morning d. late afternoon解析陽(yáng)光直射在洞中，由此判斷此時(shí)已經(jīng)是中午了。答案a10. a. shining b. reflecting c. spreading d. landing解析從時(shí)間到了中午這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，陽(yáng)光從洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合語(yǔ)

21、境。答案d11. a. slowly b. quickly c. quietly d. finally解析susan很快拿起了一塊掉在山洞里的木頭。故b項(xiàng)正確，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案b12. a. rock b. grass c. wood d. paper解析后文有提示，susan用樹(shù)枝做成了火把，因此此處指“木頭”。答案c13. a. keys b. shoes c. glasses d. knives解析從本文最后一句可知，正是susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此此處指她將眼鏡用作放大鏡來(lái)點(diǎn)燃木頭。答案c14. a. collected b. focused c. placed d.

22、poured解析由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指她用眼鏡把陽(yáng)光聚集在木頭上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案b15. a. air b. smoke c. light d. flame解析在陽(yáng)光的照射下，木頭點(diǎn)燃了，出現(xiàn)了小火苗。答案d16. a. excitement b. shockc. wonder d. pride解析看到眼前發(fā)生的一切，lewis感到既吃驚又興奮，因?yàn)閮扇丝梢越柚鸢颜业蕉囱ǖ某隹诹?。答案a17. a. explode b. enlarge c. explore d. dig解析他又撿了一些樹(shù)枝，他們一起去探索洞穴。答案c18. a. break b. burn c.

23、hold d. make解析兩人花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，燒掉了好幾根火把，但是最終他們找到了出口。答案b19. a. preferred b. rememberedc. enjoyed d. regretted解析susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此lewis后悔當(dāng)初給susan起那個(gè)外號(hào)。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。答案d20. a. especially b. actuallyc. carefully d. thoroughly解析尤其是當(dāng)他看到正是她的眼鏡救了兩人的命。especially“尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案a. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

24、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to eat slowly to avoid overeatingeating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food. however，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. _1_1. adjust you mind

25、. do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. as part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit. 2. _2_eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing；it

26、s also about slowing down your food choices. as you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices. 3. always relax before you start eating. take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth. as you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth. _3_in this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating. 4. drink a gl