（推薦）中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解

1、初二英語(yǔ)第五&六講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)姓名_學(xué)校_年級(jí)_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be done 注意:在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里be動(dòng)詞必不可少一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng) 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+過(guò)去分詞 by sb(賓格)例句：A. I often clean the room. （主動(dòng)句）被動(dòng)句：The room is often cleaned by me. BI do my homework every day. （主動(dòng)句） 被動(dòng)句: My homework is done by me every day. C. H

2、e eats an apple every morning.（主動(dòng)句） 被動(dòng)句: An apple is eaten by him every morning. D. They like me very much. （主動(dòng)句） 被動(dòng)句: I am liked by them very much.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng) 主語(yǔ)+be(was, were)+過(guò)去分詞+by sb(賓格)A. I cleaned the room yesterday. （主動(dòng)句）被動(dòng)句：The room was often cleaned by me. BI did my homework yesterday. （主動(dòng)句）

3、被動(dòng)句: My homework was done by me yesterday. C. He ate an apple yesterday morning.（主動(dòng)句） 被動(dòng)句: An apple was eaten by him every morning. D. They liked me very much. （主動(dòng)句） 被動(dòng)句: I was like by them very much.注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) 主語(yǔ)+will be+（過(guò)去分詞）+by sb(賓語(yǔ)) A: I will do my homework. （主動(dòng)句）被

4、動(dòng)句：My homework will be done by me. B: She is going to play games. （主動(dòng)句）被動(dòng)句：Games are going to be played by her. C. They will clean the room tomorrow. （主動(dòng)句）被動(dòng)句：The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow. D. He is going to watch the football match. （主動(dòng)句）被動(dòng)句: The football match is going to be watched by

5、 him. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Be(am, is, are) being done 表正在被主動(dòng)句：They are doing the homework now 被動(dòng)句: The homework is being done now.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has been doneEg: My homework has been finished by me already. These apples have been eaten already. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/must/may/should +be+doneEg: Your homework must be

6、finished now. You should be punished by your father. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則：1. 一般加：ed, 如： askasked, look-looked2. 有e的直接加: d, 如：dancedanced3. 有輔音+y結(jié)尾直接變y為I 加ed, 如：carrycarried4. 雙寫(xiě)的情況，如：stopstopped不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況1.表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。 I have a book= The book belongs to me.2.有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，特別是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有s

7、ell、write、wash、open、lock等。注意：主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征This kind of radio doesnt sell well這種收音機(jī)不太暢銷(xiāo)。 The shop opens at eight oclock這個(gè)商店八點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。 Kates book reads like an interesting novel凱特的這本書(shū)讀起來(lái)像本有趣的小說(shuō)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write,wash等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)；表達(dá)某種性質(zhì)。This kind of cloth

8、washes easily.這種布易洗。These novels wont sell well.這些小說(shuō)不暢銷(xiāo)。My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。The door wont lock.門(mén)鎖不上。The fish smells good.魚(yú)聞起來(lái)香。be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。表示“值得” The book is worthing reading. The clothes is worthing buying.被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義be seated坐著He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on

9、 a bench.）坐在凳子上。be dressed穿著The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.be lost迷路 The boy was lost in the forest.【經(jīng)典例題】一過(guò)去分詞大集合1. cost _ 2.beat_3. cut（割） _ 4. become_5. hit（打） _ 6. sleep _7. keep _ 8. smell_9. lose _ 10. think_11. sell 12. teach 13. buy _ 14. ride _15. drive _ 16. swim_二.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句練習(xí)（一）

10、1. Wendy teaches English.2. He often sings the song.3. We speak English every day.4. I see a bird in the sky.5. I usually spend 10 yuan on my breakfast6. My mother often make a cake for me.7. He did his homework yesterday.8. He buys a bottle of milk for breakfast every day. 9. Miss Ning taught Engli

11、sh.10. We spoke English before.11. I saw a bird in the sky.12. I spent 10 yuan on my breakfast13. My mother made a cake for me.14. He will finish his homework next week.15. They are going to return the book. 【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】一我的選擇我做主( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was foun

12、ded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5

13、 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of

14、the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11 Japanese _ in every country. A.

15、is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 12 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 13 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 14 My shoes are worn out._ A. Cant they b

16、e mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 15 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 16 Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 17 Who was the boo

17、k_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 18 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 19 The flowers_ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 20 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 21 The important meeti

18、ng _ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had二用括號(hào)正確的詞形式填空1.A new library _(build) in our city now.2.We shall _ (ask) to attend the meeting.3.He has worked in the factory since it _ (build) 10 years ago.4.So far, many man-made satellites _(send)up into space.5.The decision h

19、as to be _(make).6.Sheep are _ (keep) by farmers for _ (produce) wool and mutton.7.Computerscience_(teach)nowalmostinalluniversitiesandinstitutes8.Thefirstrailwayintheworld_(design)inthelastcentury.【課后作業(yè)】完形世界It was cloudy that day. A man was sitting in a 21 office. He was telling the doctor about hi

20、s 22 . “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has 23 been a good one since I became 24 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 25 well at night. When I close my 26 , Im out there in the football field 27 after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 28 . What

21、can I do now?” The doctor sat back and said, “You 29 to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 30 about something else. If you do that, I think you will be better.”( ) 21. A. teachersB. doctorsC. postD. masters( ) 22. A. problemB. medicineC. questionD. patien

22、ce( ) 23. A. evenB. everC. neverD. already( ) 24. A. good B. interestedC. likeD. well( ) 25. A. readB. awakeC. sleepD. do( ) 26. A. eyesB. doorsC. booksD. ears( ) 27. A. flying B. jumpingC. ridingD. running( ) 28. A. careful B. tiredC. importantD. quick( ) 29. A. haveB. mustC. mayD. can( ) 30. A. se

23、eB. talkC. teachD. think被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)1. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (2007 海南卷)A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. (2007 浙江卷)A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being

24、 decided D. arent decided3. It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.(2006 遼寧卷)A. were being designed B. were designedC. have been designed D. have designed4. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006 山東卷)A. ar

25、e being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered5. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重慶卷)A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused6. Months ago we sailed ten th

26、ousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (2005 遼寧卷)A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called7. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. (2006 福建卷)A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declared D. were declared8.

27、 Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM. (2005 北京卷)A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered9. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?(2004 湖北卷)A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invi

28、ted D. didnt invite10. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. (2005 全國(guó))A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported11. I hear that the meeting _ till tomorrow.A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off12. I saw David in the supermarket this morning.Really?

29、He _ around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. wasnt seen C. hasnt been seenD. hadnt been seen 13. It is said that Beijing Olympic tickets can _ online from April, 2007.Yes, and I am sure the 110-meter hurdles tickets will _ well.A. be booked; be sold B. book; be sold C. be booked; sell D. book

30、; sell14. It is reported that the old coins _ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered.A. had buried B. had been buried C. buried D. were buried15. People say that the repair of the old temple _ by 2008.A. has completed B. has been completed C. will have been completed D.

31、 is completed閱讀理解It was just three degrees above zero. “Thats cool,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers, and on a cold morning when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them

32、 into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home t

33、o complete her math while her mom fixed breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas.“Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt completed her papers.“Its his own fault for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is