unit3under the sea單詞課件

1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年報，年鑒一年生植物；年刊，年報，年鑒 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv. annually年度報告年度報告年降雨量年降雨量2. witness: vt. 當(dāng)場見到當(dāng)場見到/ 目擊目擊vt.證明證明/ 表明表明n.目擊者目擊者

2、,見證人；證詞，證據(jù)見證人；證詞，證據(jù)He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 【注意】【注意】witness to中中to是介詞是介詞，如，如witness to a fact為事實(shí)作證。為事實(shí)作證。witness against (for) the accused 作了不利（有利）于被告的證明作了不利（有利）于被告的證明 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.witness to doing sth 證明做某事證明做某事他作證

3、說看到那個男人進(jìn)入房間。他作證說看到那個男人進(jìn)入房間。vi.作證作證give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.bear / give witness to sbwitness to sth /doing sth witness box = witness stand 替替作證作證是是的目擊者的目擊者(在法庭上在法庭上)作證作證作證支持某人作證支持某人證人席證人席3)她因?yàn)樽鱾巫C受到懲罰。她因?yàn)樽鱾巫C受到懲罰。She was punished for giving false witness.4)證人說他聽到了槍聲。證人說他聽到了槍聲。Th

4、e witness said he heard the shots.1)有誰目擊了這場交通事故。有誰目擊了這場交通事故。Did anyone witness the traffic accident?2)西安見證過許多偉大的歷史事件。西安見證過許多偉大的歷史事件。Xian witnessed many great historical events. 3flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃離逃離，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the country.我們被迫逃往國外我們被迫逃往國外The spectators fled in panic when

5、 the bull got loose 那只公牛掙開了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。那只公牛掙開了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。flee (from) sp 逃離某地逃離某地flee to a place 逃往某地逃往某地Luckily enough, they were able to flee from the burning house.值得慶幸的是值得慶幸的是,他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。He fled to London after an argument with his family.他同家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。他同家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。4. drag

6、v. ( dragged dragged dragging) (使勁而吃力地使勁而吃力地)拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽 to pull with effort He dragged the heavy table into the corner.勸人勉強(qiáng)做勸人勉強(qiáng)做 persuade sb to come or go sw.If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .要是他失敗了，他會把我們大家連同他一起毀掉。要是他失敗了，他會把我們大家連同他一起毀掉。Im sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.拖沓地進(jìn)行

7、拖沓地進(jìn)行 (of time or an event) to pass very slowly The meeting has dragged on months .drag sb./sth. down 使使下降，拖垮下降，拖垮 drag sb./sth. into硬把硬把扯進(jìn)來扯進(jìn)來Dont drag the children into the argument. 不要硬讓孩子也卷入我們的爭論。不要硬讓孩子也卷入我們的爭論。 5depth n.深度，極深處深度，極深處 Whats the depth of this lake?這個湖有多深這個湖有多深? out of/ beyond ones

8、 depth：在深水區(qū)；力所不及在深水區(qū)；力所不及 in your depth 在淺水區(qū)在淺水區(qū) at a depth of 在在的深度的深度They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.它的身體被捕獵者拖著進(jìn)入深海。它的身體被捕獵者拖著進(jìn)入深海。in depth 深入地，全面地，詳細(xì)地深入地，全面地，詳細(xì)地I havent looked at the report in depth

9、 yet.他們低估了公眾對這個問題的敏感程度。他們低估了公眾對這個問題的敏感程度。我還沒有詳細(xì)地看過這個報告。我還沒有詳細(xì)地看過這個報告。 the ocean 海洋深處海洋深處 the jungle 叢林深處叢林深處 the country 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心靈深處心靈深處 despair 絕望的深淵絕望的深淵the depths of(literary)6in the meantime (meanwhile) 在此期間在此期間,與此同時與此同時The new secretary wont come until next week. In

10、 the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one新秘書在下周前還不會來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)新秘書在下周前還不會來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)安排了一位臨時秘書。安排了一位臨時秘書。 meanwhile (meantime) adv(與此與此)同時同時Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee他們很快就到這里，我們趁此喝點(diǎn)咖啡吧。他們很快就到這里，我們趁此喝點(diǎn)咖啡吧。 7.urge vt. 催促；極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求催促；極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求urge sb. (not) to do sth.聯(lián)合國已敦促他們尊重這

11、項(xiàng)和平條約。聯(lián)合國已敦促他們尊重這項(xiàng)和平條約。urge + that從句從句(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) urge + n. urge the freedom of speech 堅(jiān)決主張言論自由堅(jiān)決主張言論自由urgency n. 緊急；迫切緊急；迫切 urgent adj. 緊急的；緊迫的緊急的；緊迫的The UN has urged them to honor the peace treaty.我們要求把各個系統(tǒng)落實(shí)好以防止這類事故。我們要求把各個系統(tǒng)落實(shí)好以防止這類事故。We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such

12、accidents.urge on sb. 為某人加油；激勵某人為某人加油；激勵某人urge sb on sth. 大力推薦；竭力主張大力推薦；竭力主張8abandon vt. give up 放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄He abandoned his wife and children The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . abandon構(gòu)

13、成的短語聯(lián)想：構(gòu)成的短語聯(lián)想：abandon ones country abandon ones friendabandon ones family abandon a bad habitabandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于 an abandoned house 一所被遺棄的房子一所被遺棄的房子把把留給；丟棄給留給；丟棄給他陷入了絕望中。他陷入了絕望中。He abandoned himself to despair.9help (sb.) out 幫助幫助(擺脫困境或危險擺脫困境或危險)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping

14、 out the whales?My family has always helped me out.我家里人總是幫我的忙。我家里人總是幫我的忙。He always helped out with the housework.他總是幫忙做家務(wù)。他總是幫忙做家務(wù)。有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者擺脫困境嗎有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者擺脫困境嗎?help out with sth 幫助做某事幫助做某事help短語短語help sb (to) do 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事help (to) do幫助做某事幫助做某事cant help doing禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help but

15、 do 不得不做某事不得不做某事help oneself to sth自用；自取所需自用；自取所需cant help do sth 不能幫忙做某事不能幫忙做某事11. reflect v1) 映出映出的影像的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window ?The mirror reflects my face鏡子照出我的臉。鏡子照出我的臉。2) 反射反射The moon shines with reflected light.3) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)/ 反映反映A mans action reflects his thought .4)仔細(xì)思考仔細(xì)思考A

16、fter reflecting for a moment he decided not to goreflection n. 影像；深思熟慮；反映影像；深思熟慮；反映reflect sb/sth in sthbe reflected in sthreflect on/upon sthreflect well/badly on sth/sb在在里映射里映射；通過通過來表達(dá)來表達(dá)/表明表明認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事使人以好的使人以好的/壞的壞的印象印象倒映在，在倒映在，在中看到中看到3)她在認(rèn)真思考這個問題。她在認(rèn)真思考這個問題。She is reflecting on the

17、matter.4)這一事件給所有相關(guān)人士造成了惡劣影響。這一事件給所有相關(guān)人士造成了惡劣影響。The incident reflects badly on everyone involved.1)他的臉映在鏡子里。他的臉映在鏡子里。His face was reflected in the mirror?2)我們的報紙旨在表達(dá)我們的心聲。我們的報紙旨在表達(dá)我們的心聲。Our newspaper aims to reflect our views.12bebecome aware of 對對知道知道;明白明白;意識到意識到He said that the government was aware

18、 of the problem.他說政府很清楚這個問題。他說政府很清楚這個問題。They are aware of the danger.他們意識到了危險。他們意識到了危險。bebecome aware后可加后可加that從句。從句。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚這項(xiàng)投資要冒風(fēng)險。我很清楚這項(xiàng)投資要冒風(fēng)險。make sb. aware of sth. 讓某人知道某事讓某人知道某事awareness n. 了解；意識了解；意識As far as I m aware 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知13. relationship n. 關(guān)系；

19、交往關(guān)系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She has a very close relationship with her sister. relationship between . and .; relationship with .relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系關(guān)系；聯(lián)系in relation to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)/聯(lián)系聯(lián)系I have nothing further to say in relation to this matter.關(guān)于這件事，我沒有更多好說的。

20、關(guān)于這件事，我沒有更多好說的。 14pure adj. 純的；純粹的純的；純粹的 Is this sweater made of pure wool? 這件羊毛衫是純羊毛的嗎這件羊毛衫是純羊毛的嗎? purely adv. 完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅 I helped him purely and simply out of friendship 我?guī)退耆浅鲇谟颜x。我?guī)退耆浅鲇谟颜x。15. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _. 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 16scare vt. 恐恐嚇嚇，使，使驚嚇驚嚇Dont let the noise scare you；its only the wi