安徽省中考英語 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石 八下 第15講 課件

1、1八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石成績基石2第第 15 15 講講Unit 7Unit 7Unit 8Unit 8話題話題 本講涉及了“有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)、文學(xué)和音樂”等相關(guān)話題。3要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)過關(guān)45678910重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān).單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1Himalayas run along the s_outhwestern_(西南方的)part of China.2The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p_rotect_(保護(hù))China

2、.3I would like to be a zoo k_eeper_(飼養(yǎng)員)when I grow up.I like looking after animals.4A man had a heart i_llness_(疾病)and was sent to a hospital this morning.5The park is beautiful and attracts many t_ourists_(觀光者)every year.6You cant depend on your parents f_orever_(永遠(yuǎn))You must learn to take care of

3、yourself.7Tony was walking t_owards_(向)the post office when we saw him this morning.11 8You must work hard if you want to get s_uccess_(成功).單項(xiàng)填空9He filled the big bottle_A_water slowly.The bottle was full_water in the end.Awith；of Bof；with Cin；for Dfor；of10As the_B_girl in our class，Mary was chosen

4、to take part in the running race.Akindest Bfastest Cstrictest Dcleverest11The American warships(軍艦)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands_B_China.Acome from Bbelong toCcare about Dbelieve in12Bob has got good exam results.His parents

5、are proud of his_A_Asuccess Bchance Cidea Ddream12高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 populationpopulation的用法的用法 China has the biggest population in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。 Unit 7 P50 【透析】 (1)population意為“人口”，是一個(gè)集合名詞，指人口總數(shù)，常與定冠詞the連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；若被分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：About seventy percent of the populatio

6、n in China are farmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。(2)表示人口的多少常用 large，big 或small；不用many / much / few / little等修飾。如：India has a large population.印度人口眾多。(3)詢問人口多少時(shí)，用 “Whats the population of.？”或“How large is the population of.？”如：Whats the population of Canada？加拿大的人口是多少？13【拓展】 表示“某地有多少人口”的表達(dá)方式：(1)The population

7、of 某地be 數(shù)詞。如：The population of China is 1.3 billion.中國大約有13億人口。(2)某地has a population of (people)，(該句型中population前不用定冠詞)。如：China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.中國的人口超過了13億。 14考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 protectprotect的用法的用法The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保護(hù)他們自己的家園。 Unit 7 P50【透析】

8、 (1)protect“保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)protect.from / against.“保護(hù)不受侵害；防御”。如：Sunglasses can protect us from the strong sunlight.太陽鏡可以保護(hù)我們不受強(qiáng)烈陽光的照射。(3)protect的名詞為protection，用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”。如：The hat will give protection against the sun.這帽子可以遮陽。15 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 辨析辨析achieveachieve，come truecome true與與real

9、izerealizeThe spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們絕不能放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。 Unit 7 P51achieve達(dá)到；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)多指實(shí)現(xiàn)成績、目標(biāo)，主語是人Whatever you do，dont give up.You will achieve your dream.(Your dream will come true.)無論你做什么，都不要放棄。你終將實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為

10、現(xiàn)實(shí)多指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃，主語是物，后不接賓語realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到多指使夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃、希望等成為現(xiàn)實(shí)T h e g i r l f i n a l l y realized her dream of becoming an actress.這個(gè)女孩最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想。16考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 succeed succeed 的用法的用法The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中國隊(duì)在1960年這樣做，然而第一位成

11、功的女士是1975年來自日本的田部井淳子。 Unit 7 P51【透析】 (1)succeed為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其后不直接加賓語。如：If you believe in yourself，you will succeed.如果你相信你自己，你就會(huì)成功。(2)succeed (in) doing sth.“成功做某事”。如：There is no doubt that we will succeed (in) designing the project.毫無疑問，我們會(huì)成功地把這項(xiàng)工程設(shè)計(jì)出來。(3)succeed的名詞形式為success；形容詞形式為successful。構(gòu)成短

12、語：be successful in (doing) sth.“成功(地做)某事”。17 關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：大數(shù)(數(shù)字的讀法和表示方法) 見P143語法2：形容詞 / 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 見P162和P168語法3：含有already和yet的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 見P18118考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1.考點(diǎn)3Your dream is sure to_if you keep on working hard.Acome in Bcome trueCcome out Dcome up2考點(diǎn)4Kelly always says to her students that she hopes

13、all of them will become_by studying hard every day.Acareful BsuccessfulCbeautiful Dmeaningful3考點(diǎn)1China is a big country.More than 50% of the population_farmers.Ais Bwas Care Dwere4考點(diǎn)1Which city has_population，Beijing，Chengdu or Mianyang?Beijing，of course.Athe largest Bthe smallestCthe most Dthe leas

14、tBBCA195考點(diǎn)2We must protect the forest from_down.Acutting BcutCbeing cut Dbe cutting6考點(diǎn)4Mark had prepared for a long time and succeeded in_the prize in the speech competition.Awin Bwinning Cto win Dwins7語法2 2017長春中考Nothing is_than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.Avery important Bmor

15、e importantCthe most important Das important as8考點(diǎn)1The population of China_larger than that of any other country in the world.Ahas Bis Care Dhave9考點(diǎn)1_the population of Beijing?The population of Beijing is more than 13.8 million.AHow many BHow isCWhat is DWhat areCBBBC2010語法3Wow! You_dinner already!

16、Lets eat now.Acook Bare cookingCwill cook Dhave cookedD21話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題 11：閑暇時(shí)光 考情分析 分析全國近4年中考關(guān)于“閑暇時(shí)光”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，考查角度如下：閱讀方面：在當(dāng)今閱讀匱乏、手機(jī)暢行的背景下倡導(dǎo)全民閱讀；音樂方面。如：2017天水；2017烏魯木齊；2017涼山；2017金華；2016眉山；2016廣元；2015瀘州；2016德陽。22常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】1surf the Internet上網(wǎng)2chat online 在線聊天3enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂4be

17、fond of / be keen on喜歡.5have some hobbies有一些愛好6be interested in對(duì)感興趣7be crazy about.對(duì)著迷23【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】1我認(rèn)為書籍是我們最好的朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o我們提供很多知識(shí)。I think books are our best friends because they give us much knowledge._2如今，許多學(xué)生寧愿玩電腦游戲也不愿做家務(wù)。Nowadays，many students prefer to play computer games rather than do housework._3I

18、 prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，也不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。_4He goes for playing online games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。_5Shopping is my favourite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛好。_6I hate visiting museums，for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無趣。_24經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1I am too busy to have more fr

19、ee time.我太忙了，沒有更多的空閑時(shí)間。2Reading is very important in our daily life.閱讀在我們的日常生活中很重要。3Though Im busy with my lessons，my spare time is still colorful.雖然我忙于功課，但我的業(yè)余時(shí)間還是很豐富多彩的。中間句1I find its a good way to relax myself.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)放松自己的好方法。2In my spare time，I like watching TV.在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我喜歡看電視。3I always spend my

20、free time in some interesting ways.我總是以一些有趣的方式度過我的空閑時(shí)間。254Reading books is not only a fun way，but also a learning approach.讀書不僅是一種有趣的方式，也是一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。5Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.Reading books must be a good idea.我要在知識(shí)的海洋中享受自己。讀書一定是個(gè)好主意。結(jié)尾句1Let reading become our habit！讓閱讀成為我們的習(xí)慣！2I

21、think whatever we do，if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful，thats OK.我認(rèn)為無論我們做什么，只要我們能享受自己，并做一些有用的事情，那就可以了。26結(jié)尾句1Hopefully，well all learn to get along better with each other.有希望地是，我們都將學(xué)會(huì)每個(gè)人更好地相處。2In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看，我們應(yīng)該以一種真誠的方式對(duì)待他人。3If you can do this

22、，I believe you will be more confident.如果你能做到這一點(diǎn)，我相信你會(huì)更加自信。4I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周圍的人相處得好，將來和他們成為好朋友。5I do think your parents can be more understanding.我認(rèn)為你的父母會(huì)更了解你。27典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】2017天水中考隨著中國詩詞大會(huì)和朗讀者的開播，全國上下再一次掀起了閱讀的

23、熱潮，請(qǐng)以“Lets Read More！”為題，寫一篇短文。寫作要求1表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯get knowledge；make us clever and happy；encourage.to28【審題指導(dǎo)】 仔細(xì)閱讀文字提示，可提取以下信息： 1短文題目為“Lets Read More！”。 2根據(jù)參考詞匯可從閱讀給我們帶來哪些好處展開描述，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；除此之外，也可介紹太多活動(dòng)占據(jù)了我們閱讀的時(shí)間等。 3短文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；人稱以第一人稱為主。29【擬定提綱】30【我的作品】Lets Read More!Lets Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life._31Lets Read More!Lets Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life.We can get knowledge by reading a lot of