中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧ppt

1、資中_中王桂華2012年4月中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力作為 一個主要的教學(xué)目標，而閱讀理解題是每次 中考中分值最大的一類題。-它是通過文字獲取信息以達到對作者的思想、觀點、意圖進行了解、認識和交流的目的。旨在考查考生的英語運用能力及閱讀理解能 力。據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的 運用簡單的閱讀策 略獲取信息不借助詞典能讀懂含有3%左右生詞的語言 材料。能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運用簡單 的閱讀策略獲取信息能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的,能把握所讀材料的運用簡單的閱讀策略能把握所讀材料的能

2、根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法能根據(jù)上下璽宀卄齊章中的，理解故事的情節(jié)，故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測能力快速閱讀能力整體理解能力快速準確獲取關(guān)鍵信息能力把握全文主旨能力“把握段落主旨能力I對西方文化的理解能力句子結(jié)構(gòu)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力掌握一定的閱讀詞匯量詞語意義的理解能力直觀性問題 常識性問題 理解性問題推理性問題中考對四篇文章的閱讀理解能力要求閱讀量約100詞左右。根據(jù)題目要求，快速搜索信 息。所選文章多為應(yīng)用文體，如： 商通知、海報、 節(jié)目單、時刻表、校園學(xué)生活動安扉等。閱讀量約200詞左右?？焖匍喿x，整體理解，根據(jù) 題目要求，不僅要理解細節(jié)，而且要理解主旨以及 蘿証黒義等。所選文章多為記敘文。如故事、人物、閱讀

3、量吻250-300詞左右?？焖匍喿x，整體理解， 根據(jù)題目要求，不僅要駕解細節(jié)人理蟹吉晝以及推 測詞義，而且要理解深層含支、作者竇圖辱。閱讀量約200詞左右。根據(jù)題目要求，快速提取關(guān) 載息如蠶鞭定鶴饗鋒。所選文章多為說一、先讀問題，弄清考查要點二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌三、細讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案理解主旨大意(To find out the main idea) 細節(jié)理解和細節(jié)判斷(To look for details)猜測詞義(To guess the meaning)推理判斷題(To infer a conclusion)固騒冒煽1. 抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨2

4、. 抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3. 抓住主線和關(guān)鍵，歸納文章中心主旨題常見的命題形式:(1) Whafs the main idea of the passage ?(2) This passage is mainly about(3) The authors purpose in writing this textis(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) Whats the topic of the text?典例：（2011年內(nèi)江市中考卷）63、Whafs the m paragraph? |A、M

5、any parents dont understand kids language in their blogsB、Many parents are worried about these young bloggersC、Many parents cant understand why their kids dont like studyingA、Repairing old computers.B、Selling old computersC、Recycling old computers.1 是非題3、年代與數(shù)字5、原因7、直接信息題9、綜合信息題2、例證題4、比較6、事實排序題8、間接信息

6、題解題技巧：(1) 細心審題，直接就題找答案。(2) 變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。(3) 多點歸納，綜合事實找答案。細節(jié)題常見的命題形式： Which of the following is True/Not True? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? All of the following statements are true except. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage用Where, how, who, why, how long

7、等弓導(dǎo) 的特殊疑問句要求判斷細節(jié)。典例:（曲州 iTranji A. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child. B These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing C People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年由江市中考卷）1、通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞和近、反義詞

8、的關(guān)系猜詞;3、通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義說明來推測詞義；5、通過描述猜測詞義；6、用知識和生活經(jīng)驗猜測詞義；7、根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進行猜測。形式如下：1）、The word cc.55 in the passageprobably means.2）、What does the word “mean3）、The underlined（劃線的）wordmeans4）、The close meaning of the underlinedwordTsin English 5）、The word “refers to典例:isin（2010年內(nèi)江中考卷）69、In the 2nd pa

9、ragraph, Ji K aEnglish .A. hit B. criticized C. laughed at6O.What*s the?A.罰款B.給予C.獎勵（2011年內(nèi)江中考卷）與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細節(jié)不能跳出文章 做推斷層含義的常見命題形式如下： We can infer from the passage that The writer suggest that From the passage, we can learn that We may conclude from the passage that From the passage, it can be

10、 inferred thatA. Its easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.B Its safe for many teenagers to put their personal info rmation on the Inter net.C Its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Inter net.（2011年內(nèi)江市中考卷）JI?者意圖、觀點、態(tài)度的常見命題方 The writers purpose in writing this storyi

11、s In the writers opinion, a good schoolshould What should be the right attitude towards “”？ The writers attitude toward is例文:We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home On our way back, my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop. It was tall and

12、 narrow. fifiBuy it55 My wife said at once, “Well carry it home on the roof rack Ive always wanted one like th at.55 What could I do? Ten minutes later I was $2and the cupboard wastied on the roof rackFrom the passage, we can see that in fact the husbandthecupboard A、thought it was worth buyingB、bel

13、ieved they needed to buyC、was glad to have boughtD、would rather not buyWhatfs a blog? A blog is a pers onal on line diary（日記） Its cool，its hot，and every one is doing it. People talk about often. Sound like a fashion? In fact，Its another trend （流行趨勢）. And the word blogger” means a person who writes d

14、iaries online. Are you a blogger?Many bloggers are teenagers who log （進入） onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post（發(fā)布） songs fro

15、m the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents se

16、e the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they donft like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time，its older men asking to meet teenage girls.

17、 lfThese strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.11 said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.Many teenagers and young adults know itfs not saw to use blogs on the internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen

18、 by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.61. The underlined word “it” in the firstparagraph meansA. the fashion B. the Internet C. the blog62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Teenagers dont tell about their personal life in their blogsB Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogsC Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their