中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)十七 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練

1、十七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話及其解題方法【考點(diǎn)掃描】 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是以書(shū)面形式考查考生英語(yǔ)口頭交際能力和邏輯思維能力的一種題型。該題給考生三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話挖去3-4個(gè)句子，讓考生把挖去的句子補(bǔ)全?？疾辄c(diǎn)主要是：1. 情景會(huì)話能力；2. 邏輯思維能力；【名師解難】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話命題的范圍集中在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的30個(gè)交際項(xiàng)目。因此牢固掌握著30個(gè)交際項(xiàng)目所包括的各種句型，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)是至關(guān)重要的。除此而外，我們還要做到下面幾點(diǎn)：1. 通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。2. 理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體；3. 符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣，不要按中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣去應(yīng)答。4

2、. 注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問(wèn)號(hào)就應(yīng)填問(wèn)句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句?！局锌挤独?請(qǐng)看2004年陜西省中考試題：vi. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10空，每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 (a)a: good afternoon, john!b: 1_, li wei.a: i hear you are going to kunming for a winter holiday.b: yes, ill go next week.a: 2_?b: its neither too cold nor too hot. its warm there.a: 3_.b

3、: thank you.【解析】這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在john和li wei之間。li wei 向john問(wèn)下午好，按照說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣，john也應(yīng)該回答下午好，所以第1個(gè)空應(yīng)填：good afternoon。第二個(gè)空的下一句是回答昆明地天氣情況，因此我們可以推斷，第2個(gè)空應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)昆明的天氣，應(yīng)填：whats the weather like in kunming? / how is the weather there? 從第3個(gè)空的答語(yǔ)thank you，我們可以推斷對(duì)方一定是說(shuō)了祝愿的話。所以這個(gè)空可以填：have a good time./ have a good journey./ im

4、 sure you will have a good time. (b)a: hi, peter! how are you today?b: 4_. and you?a: im ok. are you free tomorrow?b: 5_?a: were going to the park. 6_?b: of course. id like to go with you. 7_?a: we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. please be there on time.b: ok. thank you.【解析】這段對(duì)話寫(xiě)

5、的是兩個(gè)熟人見(jiàn)面互相問(wèn)候并相約去公園的事。第4個(gè)空應(yīng)該是回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)話how are you today?的答語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)是：fine, (im fine.) thank you. 第5個(gè)空緊接問(wèn)句are you free tomorrow? 根據(jù)整個(gè)談話的內(nèi)容判斷：應(yīng)回答yes, why?/ yes, whats up? 第6個(gè)空是個(gè)問(wèn)句，因?yàn)榫淠┦菃?wèn)號(hào)，其答語(yǔ)是：of course. id like to go with you. 由此我們判斷，對(duì)方是在邀請(qǐng)和他一起到公園去，因此，此空應(yīng)填：would you like to go with us?/ will you go with us?

6、 第7個(gè)空又是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)是：we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. please be there on time. 由此我們判斷對(duì)方問(wèn)的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)填：when and where are we going to meet?/ when and where shall we meet? (c)a: dad. i cant find my socks. 8_?b: let me see. are they white?a: yes. 9_?b: i saw them in our sitting-room

7、 just now. you may go and get them.a: oh! here they are!b: you should put your things away.a: 10_.【解析】這是父子（女）之間的一段談話。談話的內(nèi)容地找東西。第8個(gè)空是個(gè)問(wèn)句，而且空前的句子是dad. i cant find my socks. 由此，我們判斷：兒子（女兒）是想問(wèn)父親見(jiàn)到?jīng)]有，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是：have you seen them? 當(dāng)父親問(wèn)他是不是白色的時(shí)候，他回答yes. 既然父親知道是白色的，那就肯定見(jiàn)到過(guò)，因此第9個(gè)空應(yīng)填兒子（女兒）的問(wèn)話：你在什麼地方見(jiàn)到的？英語(yǔ)就是：where

8、 did you see them?/ where are they? 第10個(gè)空的前面一句是父親教訓(xùn)他的話，那末緊接著他應(yīng)該表示接受。英語(yǔ)就是：yes, i will./ ok, i will. / ok, i wont do that again.【滿分演練】 (1)a: hi, bill! youre reading the novel again.b: yes, tom. ill never be tired of it.a: 1_?b: three times. every time i read it, i can always learn something new.a: rea

9、lly? 2_?b: charles dickens. i think he is a great english writer. what about you?a: 3_. he is also my favorite foreign writer. please let me have a look at it.b: ok, here you are! what do you think of this novel?a: 4_. i havent seen such a novel for long. where did you buy it?b: in the rose bookshop

10、.a: i dont know where it is. 5_?b: no. only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the peoples cinema.a: oh, i see. im going there to get one, too. thank you!b: youre welcome! (2)(li meng and john have just finished swimming.)li meng: how nice and cool the water is! but im feeling a bit hungry now.1_ ?j

11、ohn: sounds good.li meng: do you know 2_ ?john: yes, there is.li meng: 3_？john: its only five minutes walk. lets go.li meng: yeah, lets go. oh, i almost forgot my cd player.john: 4_ ?li meng: pop music. i often listen when im not busy. how about you?john: light music. i think it can relax myself. 5_

12、?li meng: sure.john: ok. i can lend you some cds. ill bring them to our school tomorrow. (3)paul: 1_? fred: no, i dont. but i have to cook this evening.paul: 2_?fred: because my mother is going out on business. ill have to cook myself.paul: 3_?fred: my mother does. she can cook very well.paul: can y

13、our father cook?fred: no, he cant.paul: 4_?fred: ill cook italian noodles.paul: 5_!fred: thank you. (4)mrs lee: hello. 68178502.david: hello.1_?mrs lee: sorry. 2_. can i take a message?david: yes. this is david, bruces friend. i want to ask him for some chinese ancient coins. he told me he had got s

14、ome recently. 3_. i dont care if they were made of different metals. i just want to add some more coins in my collection.mrs lee: ok. ill tell him. would you like him to ring you back later?david: well, i wont be at home later this day. would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?mrs lee: s

15、ure. 4_?david: oh, sorry. 5_. the new number is 66129853.mrs lee: ok. ill write a message for him.david: its really nice of you, madam. thank you very much. goodbye!mrs lee: bye! (5)a: excuse me, i want to go to the library. 1_ ?b: go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. go up the

16、 road to the end, youll find it.a: 2_?b: its about 1,000 metres away from here.a: oh. thats quite a long way.b: yes. youd better take a bus.a: 3_?b: you can take the no.5 bus. itll take you there.a: 4_?b: it takes about fifteen minutes.a: 5_.b: its a pleasure. (6)kate: hello! 1_?mrs read: im sorry a

17、nn isnt here right now. 2_?kate: this is kate.mrs read: she isnt back yet. 3_?kate: thats very kind of you. im calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. its march 12th, tree planting day tomorrow. and 4_.mrs read: i think shell be very glad to join you.kate: well meet at the school gate at 7:00. 5

18、_.mrs read: ok. ill let her know.kate: many thanks. goodbye.mrs read: goodbye. (7)a：good afternoon. what can i do for you?b：id like to buy a washing machine.a：well，1_.some are made in china， and some are made in other countries.b：this one looks very nice. 2_?a：in germany.b：3_?a：sure. you put the clo

19、thes in the machine， close the door and press this button.b：its easy. how much is it?a：4,000 yuan.b：wow, thats too expensive!4 _.do you have a cheaper one?a：how about this one?b：oh，this one looks very good. and the price is ok.5_. (8) (two friends meet each other after may day.)a：nice to see you.b：1

20、_.a：how did you spend may day?b：2_.a：did you go to any other places?b：no. what about you?a: 3_ i felt a bit sick then.b：oh, what a pity!【練習(xí)答案】(1)1. how many times have you read it?2. who wrote it?/ who is the writer?3. so do i ./ me, too.4. its exciting / wonderful / great.5. is it far from here?(2)

21、1. shall we have something to eat?/ lets have something to eat, shall we?/ how about having something to eat?2. if / whether there is a restaurant near here?3. how far is it from here?4. what kind music do you like?5. would you like to try?(3)1. do you like cooking?2. why do you have to cook this evening?3. who cooks every day in your family?4. what will cook this evening?5. enjoy your noodles!(4)1. could i