（推薦）八年級新版1-5短語復習

1、Unit 1 whats the matter?一、重點短語及用法1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. too much 太多（動詞或后不可數(shù)名詞前）5. take breaks= take a break 休息6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. s

2、ee a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. cut off 切除17. sound like 聽起來像（后接名詞或從句）18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without think

3、ing twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. wait for 等待27. to ones surprise 使. 驚訝的；出乎的意料28. thanks to 多虧了；由于29. in time 及時30. take risks= take a risk 冒險31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 因為；由于（后接詞組）34. cut/hurt oneself 割傷/傷到自己35. cut ones+身體部位 割傷某人的36. put a bandage on sth. = bandage st

4、h.用繃帶包扎37. get hit/sunburned 被擊中/曬傷38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. think about 考慮；認為40. fall down 摔倒41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. sb. run out of sth. 某人用光了某物sth. run out 某物用光了46. use sth. to do st

5、h. 用某物做某事47. get out of 離開;從出來48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision= make decisions做出決定52. seem to do sth. 好像要做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事54. have a heart problem 患有心臟病55. get to= reach= arrived in+大地名/at+小地名 到達56. need t

6、o do sth. 需要做某事57. see/hear sb. do sth. 看/聽到某人做某（強調(diào)經(jīng)常或全過程）see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/聽到某人做某事（強調(diào)正在進行）58. tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴/要求某人（別）做某事59. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事60agree to do sth. 同意做某事61. want（sb.）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事62. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事（不間斷）63. mind（s

7、b.）doing sth. 介意/反對(某人)做某事二、重點句型及單元知識點1. Whats the matter（with you）? Whats the trouble（with you）? Whats wrong（with you）?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should / shouldnt + 動詞原形 You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不應該出

8、去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個老人有心臟病并且應該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語及用法 1.

9、care for 關(guān)心;照顧2. come true 實現(xiàn)3. help out with sth. 幫助解決某事/困難 help sb. out 幫助某人脫困4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事5. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事6. make a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響/有作用7. at the age of 在.歲時8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮10. give out = hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. set up 建立;設(shè)立13. f

10、ix up 修理;修補;解決14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off (doing sth.) 推遲（做某事）20. for example 比如；例如（后接句子）21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. be similar to 與相似25. at the same time 與此同時26. be excited about 對感

11、到興奮27. be strong in=be good at=do well in 擅長于28. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（別做） stop to do sth. 停下去做某事（做）29. volunteer to do sth. 義務做某事30. decide to do sth. 決定做某事二、重點句型及單元知識點1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He vo

12、lunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5 . . . . you can see in their eyes that they? re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每

13、本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。9. 動

14、副短語，代詞放中間。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重點短語及用法 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭便車5. work on 從事于；致力于;發(fā)揮作用6. as a result 結(jié)果（位于句首）7. hang out 閑逛8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the

15、floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題；不用謝；沒關(guān)系15. get good grades 取得好成績16. come home fro m school/ work 放學/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. in order to 為了19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 頻繁；一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housewor

16、k 做家務24. as soon as 一就25. walk away 走開26. at least 至少27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物28. in surprise = surprisedly 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物31. do chores 做雜務32. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳給某人33. lend

17、sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人34. borrow sth. (from sb.) (向某人)借用某物35. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物36. depend on 依賴;依靠37. help sb. (to) do/with sth 幫助某人干某事38. do ones part in (doing) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事39. look after =take care of =care for 照顧；照看40. a waste of time 浪費時間41. invite

18、sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會42. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事43. learn to do sth. 學會做某事44. in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部）45. try （not）to do sth. 盡量（不）做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事46. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事47. finish doing sth. 做完某事48. It takes sb. +錢/時間+to do sth.49. sb. spend+錢/時間+on sth. sb. spen

19、d+錢/時間+ (in) doing sth.50. sth. cost sb. +錢51. sb. pay+錢+for sth.二、重點句型及單元知識點1. Could you please do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟

20、的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭做某事I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務。8. The + adj./adv.比較級，the + adj./adv.比較級 越越9. 情態(tài)動詞could用法： 表示委婉語氣，

21、用于情景交際，提出請求（第二人稱）或征求許可（第一人稱），答句比較靈活，但要變成can。作為can的過去式，一般問句的肯否回答時不能變成can。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語及用法 1. have free time 有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. argue/have an argument with sb. 同某人爭吵5. (get into a)/（have a） fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. commun

22、icate with sb. 同某人溝通7. talk to sb. =talk with sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)）9. too much 太多（不可數(shù)名詞前或動詞后）10. much too 太（修飾adj.）11. write sb. a letter = write to sb. 給某人寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. go to sleep 去睡覺14. look through 翻看;瀏覽15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決18. g

23、et on/along （with sb.）（同某人）和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. talk about 談論20. hang out 閑逛21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that 以便；目的是；為了；以致24. so + adj. /adv + that 太以致于25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后；從今以后27. on the phone 在電話中28. worry / be worried about sb. / sth.擔心某人/某事29. give back/re

24、turn sth. (to sb.) 歸還某物（給某人）30. agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點31. next time 下一次32. make friends (with sb.)同某人交朋友33. be afraid of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事34. all kinds of 各種各樣的35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. play sports 做運動37. get better grades 取得更好的成績38. give ones opinion 提出某人的觀點39. in ones opinion 在某人看來40. have le

25、ssons 上課41. go shopping 去購物42. cut out 刪除43. compare with sb. 與某人比較44. turn on 打開（電源、開關(guān)） turn off 關(guān)閉（電源、開關(guān)） turn up 調(diào)高音量turn down 調(diào)低音量45. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事46. Its +adj. (for sb.)+to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事是的47. not+非延動詞+until 直到才48. Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 該做某事了/到做某事的時間了。49. Wha

26、t do you think of/about？ 你認為怎樣？50. few & a few 均修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定（沒有），后者表示肯定（幾個，一些）。little & a little均修飾不可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定（沒有），后者表示肯定（一些）。二、重點句型及單元知識點1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a

27、 big deal.雖然她錯了但這并不是什么大事兒4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。7. 提建議的常用句型歸納： Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth.?What/How about doing sth.?Wo

28、uld you like to do sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.?You could/should do sth.?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語及用法 1. make sure 確信;確認2. look for 尋找（強調(diào)過程）3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來；弄醒6. in a mess 一團糟；亂七八糟7. have fun（doing sth.）（做某事）玩得開心8. take a photo=take photos 拍照9. at the time of 當.時候10. go off (鬧鐘等)發(fā)出響聲11. take a（hot）shower 洗（熱水）澡；12. listen to the radio 聽廣播；聽收音機13. pick up 接電話；撿起；接人14. have a look 看一看15. tell the truth 說出事實；講真話16. point out 指出17. by the sid