新編大學(xué)英語Book2Unit4Part_2B

1、The Psychology of MoneyThe Psychology of MoneyPart Two: Reading Passage IPassage I The Psychology of Money The Psychology of MoneyPre-Reading QuestionsPre-Reading QuestionsOrganization AnalysisOrganization AnalysisWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsKey SentencesKey SentencesMain PointsMain Po

2、intsPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage II. Describing the picturesDirections: look at the comic strip carefully and work in groups to describe the pictures one after another so as to come up with a story about the man. Discuss the possible reasons for the change of his mood（心情）. Patient Test repo

3、rt Looks sad Has a lot of pills Writes a will Makes a mistake cant believe his eyes looks happy1) How do you spend your money? Are you a compulsive spender （花錢上癮的人）（花錢上癮的人）or a bargain hunter（專愛買（專愛買便宜貨便宜貨? 2) What does “money” mean to you? Im a compulsive spender / I hold on to my money as long as

4、possible / I am a bargain hunterI think money is: an important symbol of strength and influence;a symbol of love;only a tool to make our life happierPre-Reading QuestionsTo be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage I3) What are the characteristics of the compulsive spenders? They feel that t

5、hey must spend money. They are irrational.4) What are the characteristics of the bargain hunters? They often buy things that they dont need just because they are cheap.To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage I5) How do the psychologists usually do to help people who feel that they have

6、problems with money? They often use a method called “behavior therapy”.Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IA test for your personality and your life: Draw a picture which include a tree, a house, and a person.The Romeo and Juliet Effect The Romeo and Juliet effect is based on the theory of Psycho

7、logical reactance, which is the powerful urge to react against restrictions placed on our freedoms. These restrictions can come from your family, especially parents, and from society in general. If you really want to get something accomplished, forbid someone else to do it! That was a joke, but it i

8、llustrates this concept rather well. Since Romeo and Juliet were forbidden to see each other, it made them want to see each other even more. Bandwagon effect Bandwagon effect, also known as cromo effect and closely related to opportunism, is the observation that people often do and believe things be

9、cause many other people do and believe the same things. The effect is often called herd instinct. People tend to follow the crowd without examining the merits of a particular thing. 從眾效應(yīng)Primacy Effect ; Recency effect 首因效應(yīng)：人與人第一次交往中給人留下的印象，在對方的頭腦中形成并占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位，這種效應(yīng)即為首因效應(yīng)。 近因效應(yīng)：與首因效應(yīng)相反，是指交往中最后一次見面給人留下的印

10、象，這個印象在對方的腦海中也會存留很長時間。Behavior Therapy: S-RHumanistic Therapya. There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting and they also have something in common.b. Many people are compulsive spenders and they have some characteristics in common.c. Businessmen as well as scientists understand the psychol

11、ogy of spending habits.d. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.e. Money is an important symbol of strength, influence and love. Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Order?(Para.1) d. According to psychologists, ou

12、r individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.(Para.2-5) e. Money is an important symbol of strength, influence and love. To be continuedPart One Part Two Organization AnalysisPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IPara.1Para.2Para.3 b. Many peo

13、ple are compulsive spenders and they have some characteristics in common.Para.4 a. There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting and they also have something in common.Para.5 c. Businessmen as well as scientists understand the psychology of spending habits.To be continuedPart Two: After-Clas

14、s Reading Passage IPart Three(Para.6) Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help people who feel that they have problems with money. Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage I Words and Expressionsaccount addict claim charge hold on to Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage Iacco

15、unt n. 1. report, 報告，敘述報告，敘述 Dont believe in the newspaper account. 2. 賬戶，戶頭賬戶，戶頭 open/close an account I have $200 in my account. Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your account 記賬? 翻譯：請把這些帳單記在我的賬上。 Please charge these bills to my account. Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IExpressionsta

16、ke into account to take into consideration; allow for 考慮；顧及考慮；顧及e.g： When judging someone, dont take his or her age into account.Try:去國外會考慮語言問題.Going abroad will take language into account. Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage Ion account of because of; for the sake of 由于；因為由于；因為 They got married o

17、n account of the property. 他們因為財產(chǎn)的緣故而結(jié)婚。他們因為財產(chǎn)的緣故而結(jié)婚。 Try： 他因病不能前來。他因病不能前來。 He could not come on account of his illness.To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage Iaddict n.1. person who is unable to stop taking drugs, alcohol, etc. 有癮的人有癮的人 a heroin addict 吸食海洛因上癮的人吸食海洛因上癮的人2. person who

18、is strongly interested in sth. a chess/TV/football addict 棋迷、電視迷、足球迷棋迷、電視迷、足球迷Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IV. 使沉溺，熱衷于，使成癮使沉溺，熱衷于，使成癮 be addicted to sth be addicted to doing sth. She was addicted to rock music. 她熱衷于搖滾樂。她熱衷于搖滾樂。 Try： 他吸可卡因上癮。 He was addicted to taking cocaine. 12歲的弟弟一直沉迷于歲的弟

19、弟一直沉迷于電視連續(xù)劇電視連續(xù)劇 。soap operas My 12-year-old brother is addicted to TV soap operas.claim v.to state to be true, 斷言，聲稱正確，極力主張或堅持?jǐn)嘌?，聲稱正確，極力主張或堅持 Mike claimed that he had won the race; Try：他聲稱已經(jīng)完成了那份工作。He claimed that he had finished the task.To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage Icharge

20、 v.to set or ask (a given amount) as a price 索價，要價索價，要價 The store doesnt charge for delivery. 該店免費送貨。 Try：他們索取5,000 美金的廣告費。 They charge 5,000 dollars for advertising。Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IHow much do they charge for advertising? 頂( 0 )他們索取多少廣告費?How much do they charge for advertisin

21、g? 頂( 0 )他們索取多少廣告費?How much do they charge for advertising? 頂( 0 )他們索取多少廣告費?2.demand payment from使有責(zé)任還錢；要求支付使有責(zé)任還錢；要求支付 The government charged Liu Xiaoqing for the tax。 政府要求劉曉慶付稅。政府要求劉曉慶付稅。1. expense; cost, price 費用；花費，價格費用；花費，價格 no charge for window-shopping 免費瀏覽商店櫥窗免費瀏覽商店櫥窗4. a debt or an entry in

22、 an account recording a debt 借款，記賬借款，記賬 Please charge these bills to my account. 請把這些帳單記在我的賬上charge n.To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IHe is in charge of the operation of the steel mill. 頂( 3 )他負(fù)責(zé)這家鋼廠的經(jīng)營工作Expressionsin chargein a position of leadership or supervision 主管，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，負(fù)責(zé)主管，

23、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，負(fù)責(zé) the security agent in charge at the airport 機場保安部的負(fù)責(zé)人機場保安部的負(fù)責(zé)人in charge ofhaving control over or responsibility for 管理，負(fù)責(zé)管理，負(fù)責(zé) Youre in charge of making the salad. 你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉。你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉。 Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage I He is in charge of the operation of the machine. cf. in the charge of, in c

24、harge ofQuestion:The local people are now _ Hong Kong, which was once _ the British for one and a half century. in charge of; in charge of B. in the charge of; in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in charge of D. in charge of; in the charge of分析：選分析：選DA A is in charge of B B: A負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)B。A A is in the ch

25、arge of B B: A由由B來負(fù)責(zé)。來負(fù)責(zé)。Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage I hold on1. to maintain ones grip; cling 抓住抓住不放；依附不放；依附2. to continue to do something; persist 繼續(xù)做某事；堅持繼續(xù)做某事；堅持3. to wait for something wanted, especially to keep a telephone connection open 不掛上電話以等待不掛上電話以等待Part Two: After-Class Reading

26、Passage Ihold back1. to retain in ones possession or control 保留，在某人的占據(jù)或控制之下保留，在某人的占據(jù)或控制之下 held back valuable information; held back my tears She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy. 她笑了起來，禁不住流下喜悅的眼淚。Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage I2. to impede the progress of 阻止的發(fā)展 No one can hold bac

27、k the wheel of history. 誰也無法阻止歷史車輪的前進。 Try： 她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。 She just managed to hold back her anger. hold toto remain loyal or faithful to 對對忠誠或忠實忠誠或忠實 She held to her resolutions. 她很忠于自己的決定。她很忠于自己的決定。Try：在你心中忠實于真理。 Hold to the truth in your heart. To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passag

28、e Ihold waterto stand up to critical examination, prove to be true 經(jīng)受嚴(yán)經(jīng)受嚴(yán)厲考驗，證明是對的厲考驗，證明是對的 Your theory does not hold water. 你的理論經(jīng)不起考驗。你的理論經(jīng)不起考驗。 The witnesses conflicting stories held no water. 證人互相矛盾的證詞站不住腳。證人互相矛盾的證詞站不住腳。Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IWords and Expressions :Directions: Fil

29、l in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. account compulsion amount to stem behavior reflection in addition to enormous addict hold on to analyze social extend effective indicate I have $200 in my _. He was _ to using mobile phone. The total income _

30、5，000 The child _ the tree until someone came to save him. I am sorry that I spoke too quickly without _. Key 1. account 2 .addicted 3 .amounts to 4. hold on to 5 .reflection6. I will pay nothing under _. 在強迫之下我分文也不愿付。7. The _ of a problem is the start for its solution.8. Certainly, there are many e

31、ducational and _ programs, such as plays, movies and so on. 9. A gentlemen was on his best_. 10. Long ago, _ animals dinosaurs(恐龍） lived on the pulsionsocial analysis enormousbehavior 11. Her interest in flowers _ from her childhood in the country. 12. Dad could do farming _ holding a fulltime job.

32、13. Joe _ his hand to Sam. 14. The doctors report _ that her death was due to heart disease. 15. Smoking will take a bad _ on health. stems in addition to extended indicated effect Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions and hold high expectations of the job

33、s. When fresh graduates do snag a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it, turn down offers and have no qualms about quitting if the work is not to their taste. Most of the post-1990 generation are the only child in the family. Their living conditions have greatly improved from that of t

34、he post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They dont experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to personal preferences and interests when hunting for a job.Fun Time：“90后后”的英文表達(dá)是的英文表達(dá)是post-1990 generation譯文：譯文： Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple p

35、ositions and hold high expectations of the jobs.正在職場找尋工作的90后后們往往會申請許多崗位，對工作的期望相當(dāng)高。 When fresh graduates do get a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it, turn down offers and have no qualms about quitting if the work is not to their taste. 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的確能很快得到面試機會，但他們更有可能爽約、拒絕工作機會，如果工作不合他們的胃口，他們

36、也會毫無疑慮，選擇辭職。1. Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash?第1段第2行你是愿意賒欠還是支付現(xiàn)金？你是愿意賒欠還是支付現(xiàn)金？would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做 1. I would rather walk than take a bus.2. She would rather die than lose her children.Key SentencesTranslationComments ExamplesPart Two: After-Class Readi

37、ng Passage I2. Husbands who complain about their wives spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. 第2段第2行丈夫抱怨妻子的花錢習(xí)慣，可能就是因為害怕逐漸失去自丈夫抱怨妻子的花錢習(xí)慣，可能就是因為害怕逐漸失去自己在夫妻關(guān)系中的權(quán)威。己在夫妻關(guān)系中的權(quán)威。are losing用進行時表示一個持續(xù)、逐漸的過程。用進行時表示一個持續(xù)、逐漸的過程。1. Hurry, Im losing my patience!2. Im missing y

38、ou dreadfully.TranslationComments ExamplesPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage I3. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands.（第2段第3行）反過來，妻子可能會因為生丈夫的氣而大筆大筆地亂花錢。反過來，妻子可能會因為生丈夫的氣而大筆大筆地亂花錢。 I have huge amounts of work to do today. He has collecte

39、d huge numbers of stamps.TranslationComments ExamplesPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IHe has a large amount of mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回復(fù)。Main PointsWhat do you know about your spending habits? According to psychologists, the way we spend our money reflects our personality, beliefs

40、and values. For many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Some people spend money to express love. Others waste huge amounts of money because they have some psychological problems. There are two kinds of problem spenderscompulsive spenders and compulsive bargain hunters. T

41、he former are those who feel that they must spend money, but cannot explain why they do so. To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IThese people take pleasure in spending enormous amounts of money. Compulsive bargain hunters are those who often buy things not because they need them but

42、 because those things are cheap.If anyone has problems with money, he can get help from psychologists. The therapy goes like this: the person is required to go into a store once a day, for three days on end (連續(xù)連續(xù)), and each time he stays longer than the day before, but he doesnt buy anything. Soon h

43、e will learn that it is all right if he doesnt spend any money there. Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IPassage IIHow to Jump Queue FuryHow to Jump Queue FuryPre-Reading QuestionsPre-Reading QuestionsOrganization AnalysisOrganization AnalysisWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsKey Sentenc

44、esKey SentencesMain PointsMain PointsPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage II3. What is the key to preventing travelers from feeling angry according to Prof. Richards Larson?1. What does the topic “How to Jump Queue Fury” mean? 2. What was Prof. Richards Larsons first finding about queuing? It means

45、 “how to avoid feeling angry while waiting”.His first finding was that the degree of annoyance was not directly related to the time.An illusion of “social justice”.Pre-Reading QuestionsTo be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage II6. What does the passage imply?4. What was another finding o

46、f Larson from the observation of the passengers? 5. Why did customers transfer their accounts to the slower bank?Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more fed up if they are not told what is going on.Because the tellers seemed more efficient.It implies that people tend t

47、o trust their eyes rather than their brains.Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage IIPart One (Para.1) Introduction: Asking a questionif you find yourself waiting in a long queue at an airport or bus terminus this holiday, will you try to analyze what it is about queuing that makes you angry? Or will

48、 you just get angry with the nearest official?Part Two (Para.2-4) Professor Richard Larsons first finding, its supporting evidence and the reason.Organization AnalysisTo be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IIPara.2-3 Professor Richard Larsons first finding was that the degree of annoya

49、nce was not directly related to the time. He cited an experiment at Houston airport to prove that.Para.4 Larson suggests that it all has to do with what he calls “social justice”.Part Three (Para.5-6) Para.5 Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more fed up if they are no

50、t told what is going on.To be continuedPart Two: After-Class Reading Passage IIPara.6 But even knowing how long we have to wait isnt the whole answer. We must also believe that everything is being done to minimize our delay. Larson cited the example of two neighboring American banks.Part Two: After-Class Reading Passage II Words and Expressionsextend take a short cut back transfer Part Two: After-Class Re