12動詞語態(tài)-沖刺2020年中考英語小題精練原卷版

1、12動詞語態(tài)-沖刺2021年中考英語小題精練序號內(nèi)容第一局部語法講解第二局部一、兩年年真題、新題精練二、強化與穩(wěn)固練習三、18年各地真題第一局部：語法講解動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)(the active voice)和被動語態(tài)(the passive voice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)示主語是動作的承受者。如: People speak English all over the world. (the active voice)En glish is spoke n all over the world. (the passive voice)一、不同時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法一一

2、般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構成：is / am / are +及物動詞的過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我們教室每天都被清掃。二一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構成：was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。三一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構成：will+ be +及物動詞的過去分詞A new hospital will be built in our city.我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。四現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)構成：am / is / are + bei ng +及物動詞的過去分詞Uncle

3、 Wang is mending my bi ke now.My bike is bei ng repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行車。五 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構成：has / have + been +及物動詞的過去分詞This book has been translated into many Ianguages. 這本書被翻譯成多種文字。Many man-made satellites have bee n sent up into space by many coun tries.在許多國家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。六過去進行時的被動語態(tài)構成：was/w

4、ere + bei ng +及物動詞的過去分詞The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。七過去完成時的被動語態(tài)構成：had + been +及物動詞的過去分詞The classroom hadn t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老師來之前，教室尚未清掃。八 將來完成時的被動語態(tài)構成：shall/will + have bee n doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then. 屆時，他們結婚將滿20 周年。九含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構成：情態(tài)動詞+ be +

5、及物動詞的過去分詞Young trees must be watered often.小樹需要經(jīng)常澆水。二、主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)的方法1. 先找出謂語動詞；2. 再找出謂語動詞后的賓語；3. 把賓語用作被動語態(tài)中的主語；4. 注意人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。例： Bruce writes a letter every week.t A letter is written by Bruce every week. 布魯斯每星期寫一圭寸信。 Li Lei men ded the broke n bike this morning.t The broken bike was mended by Li Le

6、i this morning. 李雷今天上午在修理壞的自行車。 He has written two no vels so far.t Two novels have been written by him so fa r.至今他已寫了兩部小說。 They will pla nt ten trees tomorrow.t Ten trees will be pla nted by them tomo他們明天將要種植十棵樹。 Lucy is writing a letter now.t a letter is being writte n by Lucy now. 露西正在寫信。 You mus

7、t lock the door whe n you leave.t the door must be locked wyioun leave .當你離開的時候你必須把門鎖上。三、使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題： 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)：What will happen in 100 years ? 一百年里會發(fā)生什么事？ 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。This pen writes well.這支鋼筆很好寫。 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to。(1) Make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +mad

8、e todo something(2) See somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something例句：(1) A girl saw my wallet drop whe n she passed by.My wallet was see n to drop by a girl whe n she passed by. 當一個女孩經(jīng)過的時候，看到我的錢夾掉了。(2) The boss made the little boy do heavy work . The little boy was made to do heavy work

9、 by the boss. 這個老板讓這小男孩干重活。 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)做主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。He gave me a book.A book was give n to me by hi 他給了我一本書。He showed me a ticket.A ticket was show n to me by 他給我展示了一張票。My father bought me a new bike.A new bike was bought for me by my我父親給我買了一輛新自行車。 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語應當

10、看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。We can t laugh at him.He can t be laughed們不能嘲笑他。四、特殊形式的被動語態(tài)Get+過去分詞也可以構成被動語態(tài)，用這種結構的句子側(cè)重于動作的結果而不是動作本身。如：The man got hurt on his way home.那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？五、被動語態(tài)和系表結構的區(qū)別1被動語態(tài)表示動作，而系表結構表狀態(tài)；The cup was broken by a boy.(被動語態(tài))The cup is broken.(系表結構)2

11、. 前者可有多種時態(tài)，而后者只有一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時；My bike is bein g/will be/was repaired.He is/was in terested in his work.3. 被動語態(tài)可跟by短語，表動作的執(zhí)行者；The dress was made by my mother.第二局部：中考英語語法之一一動詞語態(tài)專項訓練 一、兩年真題、新題精練1. 2021 重慶 A 卷His carfive years ago, but it looks quite new.A. Buys B. boughtC. is bought D. was bought2. 2021 重慶

12、 B 卷These machinesin their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. madeC. are made D. were made3. 2021 甘肅省卷 A baby s first month birthday is a special event in China andwith a specialparty.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated4. 2021 鎮(zhèn)江Have you heard that the 2022 Win ter Ol

13、ympicsin Beijin g?A. held B. are heldC. were held D. will be held5. 2021 襄陽改編 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know theyby the hardwork ing clea ners every day.A. clea n B. are clea nedC. will clea nD. will be clea ned6. 2021 自貢改編一Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Co

14、uld you help him?No problem! I thi nk heto thi nk twice before starti ng.A. should be told B. has been toldC. was told D. is told7. 2021 合肥 50 中九年級二次質(zhì)量檢測1 hear a new modern scienee labin our school nextyear.A. is built B. will buildC. will be built D. builds8. 2021 合肥高新共同體三模Why do you want to get a

15、football?Don t you know football to our school subjects at the begi nning of this year?A. adds B. has added C. was added D. will add9. 2021 合肥 45 中三模一Lily, will you go to Jenny s birthday party this Saturday?I m not sure. Because Iso far.A. wasn t been invited B. am not invitedC. haven t been invite

16、d D. won t be invited10. 2021 安徽黑馬卷 The houseand you can move in anytime.What good n ews! Thank you!A. has repaired B. has bee n repairedC. will repair D. will be repaired11. 2021 安徽黑白卷 The smart phoneto bring to class according to the new rules.A. doesn t allow B. didn t allow C. is not allowed D.

17、was not allowed12. 2021 新題Jane has ordered a watch online for her father and itto him before FatherA. is sent B. will be sent C. was sent D. has bee n sent13. 2021 新題With the developme nt of tech no logy, more useful thingsin the future.A. is inven tedB. was inven ted C. have bee n inven tedD. will

18、be inven ted14. 2021 新題We have saved much time and money since the new machinesto our factory.A. are broughtB. were brought C. have bee n broughtD. will be brought15. 2021 新題The problem is so important and difficult that itfor nearly two weeks.A. has discussed B. hasn t discusseC. has been discussed

19、D. hasn t been discussed16. 2021 新題How often do I need to feed the little dog?Itfood every day, or it will be hun gry.A. is give nB. was give n C. must be give nD. has bee n give n17. 2021 新題1 think Janeas the monitor ofour class, but I m not sure, because Jack is alsoexcelle nt.A. is chose n B. was

20、 chose n C. has bee n chose nD. may be chose n18. 2021 新題It was said that the sports meeting they were looking forward tobecause of theheavy rain.A. is can celedB. was can celed C. cancel D. can celed、強化與穩(wěn)固練習1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-Its very popular.Millions of

21、 familiesby it during that time.()A. attracted B. are attractedC. were attracted D. were attracti ng2. When Timwhy he was late for school , he just kept silent.A. was asked B. askedC. was ask ing D. is asked3. The playat the theatre n ext Sun day.()A. will show B. will show nC. will be show n D. is

22、show n4. These appleswell because theyni ce.()A. are sold;look B. sell; are lookedC. sell; look D. are sold; are looked5. -Alice , youon the phone.-Im comin g.Tha nks.()A. want B. wan tedC. are wan ti ng D. are wan ted6. -Do you like the new pen?-Yes , itvery well.()A. is written B. writesC. is writ

23、ing D. has written7. Smok ingin public places in Chin a.()A. allows B. does nt allowC. allowed D. is nt allowed8. Oh, my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints ( 腳印)on the floor.()A. broke into B. was break ing intoC. broken into D. was broken into9. Andy loves play ing the pia no.He the pi

24、a no after school very ofte n.()A. is heard play B. is heard to playC. hears play ing D. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework.()A. fini shes B. fini shed C. was fini shedD. is fini shed E. is fini shed11. I dont think a 14-year-old boygo to the Internet bar.()A. allows to B. is all

25、owi ngC. is allowed D. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film , you willlaugh.()A. be made B. be made toC. make to D. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.()A. have happe nedB. have take n placeC. have bee n happe nedD. have bee n take n place14. Sixtee n-year-old to go

26、 to an Internet bar.()A. should be allowedB. should nt be allowedC. allow D. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.()A. cover with B. covered withC. cover D. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terroristsby the brave policeme n several days ago.()A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have bee n caughtD.

27、are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writerto our school to give a talk next week.()A. in vites B. in vitedC. will be in vited D. was in vited18. the old camera , the new one is more convenient.()A. Compare with B. Compare toC. Compared with D. Be compared with19. A yearinto four seas

28、 ons and it has twelve mon ths.()A. is divided B. divides C. is dividi ng20. The 31st Olympic Gamesin Rio on August 5th , 2021.()A. are held B. will holdC. will be held D. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Departme nt Storein 1911a nd it has become a cin ema in recent years.()A. build B. is builtC. built

29、D. was built22. -Dont forget to come to our school assembly( 集會)tomorrow morning.-1 wont .I wasjust no w.()A. remin ded B. promisedC. allowed D. required23. Xiao Mingto the party yesterday.()A. was in vited B. in vitedC. is in vited D. was in vit ing24. His armthe chair by the kidnapper( 綁匪).The onl

30、y way to escape(逃脫)was to break the rope.()A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mothers Day?-Certainly , it is popular and itformally in the US in 1914.()A. celebrated B. was

31、 celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrati ng9just got scared.()26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily , she,A. did nt hurt B. was nt hurtC. was hurt D. hurt27. Our schoolin 1920.()A. found B. was foundC. was foun ded D. foun ded28. The Intern ati onal Kite Festivalin Weifang ever

32、y year.()A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held29. -Excuse me, sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not un til it n ext mon th.()A. repairs B. will repairC. is repaired D. will be repaired30. -Ano ther bridgeover the river in several years.-Ive heard about it.()A. are built B. will be builtC. h

33、as built D. is built31. -Dad , where are my favorite cartoon books?Id like to read them.-Sorry , dear, the bookswhen I got to the bookstore.( )A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold out D. had bee n sold out32. -Whos the little baby in the photo , Lucy?-Its me.This phototen years ago.( )A. took B. w

34、as take n C. is take n33. -Whos the little baby in the photo , Li Ying?-Its me.This photofourtee n years ago.( )A. is take n B. took C. was take n34. Computerswidely in our daily life.( )A. use B. was used C. are used35. The words that we should pay atte nti on toon the blackboard.A. being written B

35、. are writtenC. is writing D. be written36. Your classroom is very clea n.Yes, itevery day.( )A. is clea ned B. clea ns C. is clea ning37. -Hi , Bob.Why dont you take your mobile phone?-Oh , studentsnot to use them in school now.()A. are asked B. ask C. are ask ing38. -How great your car is!-Tha nk

36、you.ItChin a!()A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These childre n love readi ng very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is en couragi ng B. en courageC. are en couraged D. are en courag ing40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )

37、A. is n amed B. was n amedC. n amed D. was to n ame41. -Have you fini shed your project?-Not yet.Ill finish it if I ten more minutes.()A. give B. am give nC. will give D. will be give n42. Leo was late for class.So heclea n the classroom after school.()A. made B. made toC. was made D. was made to43.

38、 Chinas hot words , like tuhao , dama and lianghui , in the western media(媒體).()A. use widely B. is widely usedC. uses widely D. are widely used44. -Whe n shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow , only if the work.()A. will be fini shed B. is fini shedC. fini shes D. has fini shed45. -Si

39、xtee n- year-old shouldto drive.( )A. allowed B. not be allowedC. be not allowed D. be allow46. -Look at the sig n on the right.-Oh , parkinghere.( )A. does nt allow B. is nt allowedC. did nt allowed D. was nt allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-Itevery day.( )A. is clea ning B. is clea ned C. has cl

40、ea ned48. -Mmm , the meatwell andgood!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and treesevery year.Now our city is gett ing more and more beautiful.( )A. are pla nted B. were pla ntedC. have pla nted D.

41、were pla nti ng50. -Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry.The book you ask forout.( )A. is sell ing B. is soldC. was selli ng D. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-in 1970 to tell us to protect our pla net.()A. sets up B. set upC. is set up D. was set up52. To my great surpris

42、e , the story of the famous musiciandifferently on the Internet.()A. reported B. was report ingC. reports D. was reported53. There was an importa nt meeti ng last ni ght.Mr.Smithto it.( )A. was in vited B. in vitedC. is in vited D. i nvites54. Should a tee nager to get a drivi ng lice nse?First go t

43、o a training cen tre.()A. be allow B. allowC. be allowed D. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home whe n I walked past yesterday after noon.()A. heard singing B. heard to singC. were heard singing D. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much atte nti on mustthese details.( )A. pay B. be

44、 paidC. pay to D. be paid to57. -Food safety is very importa nt.-So some rules to stop people from polluti ng food.( )A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made58. -Oh , my God!I cant find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps itat home aga in.( )A. left B. was

45、 leftC. is left D. has left59. -I wont come to the party uni ess Sue , too.-You mean if Sue comes youll come?( )A. will be in vited B. is in vitedC. will in vite D. i nvites60. Its said that the coal on the earthin 100years.( )A. is run out B. will be run outC. is come out D. will be come out三、18年各地

46、真題含語態(tài)提示詞by1. 2021 曲靖Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?Yes, I really like him. Heby many people around the world.A. admire B. admires C. is admired D. is admiri ng2. 2021 湘潭The telephoneby Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inven ted B. is inven ted C. inven ted3. 2021 丹東With the developm

47、ent of China. Chineseby a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoke n C. speak D. is speak ing4. 2021 黃石一Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surfaceby ocea n.A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered5. Why the restaura ntto close by gover nment?Beca

48、use of its high prices on food. Busin essme n must be hon est, you know.A. will be asked B. was asked C. is asked6. 2021 株洲Artemisininby Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inven ted B. inven ted C. has inven ted無語態(tài)提示詞7. 2021 河北Emily is glad that shefor her honesty at that meeting.A. praises

49、 B. praised C. is praised D. was praised8. 2021 廣東He Jia ngto give a speech at the graduati on cere mony at Harvard Uni versity last month.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited9. 2021 成都 You are not supposed to go to a family party uni ess youto in the US.A. are not in vited B. are in v

50、ited C. will be in vited10. 2021 青島Childre n shouldto be hon est from a you ng age.A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be puni shed11. Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I thi nk heto thi nk twice before starti ng.A. should be told B. can tell C. should tel

51、l D. can be telling12. 2021 臨沂 Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed13. 2021 揚州 Have you finished your report on green life? Not yet. Ill make it if I another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given14. 2021 樂山 To my surpris

52、e, I from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellowstudents.A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose15. 2021 郴州 What happened to Billy? He because of his drunkdriving.A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught16. 2021 齊齊哈爾 Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country fr

53、om now on.A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing17. 2021 北京 A new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built18. 2021 天津 Paper first about 2 ， 000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created19. 2021 重慶 A 卷 Stude

54、nts do less homework now. Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished20. 2021 重慶 B 卷 Mom, where is my model plane? Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent21. 2021 河南 We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the stationA. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised22. 2021 安徽 When the baby dog ， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found23. 2021 陜西 Football to our s