2021年高考英語試卷(全國新課標(biāo)I卷)

1、2021年高考英語試卷(全國新課標(biāo)I卷)篇一：(校核版)2021年全國高考英語試題及答案(新課標(biāo)I卷乙卷) 絕密啟封前 2021普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I） 英 語 試卷類型A 第卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is

2、 the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Ka

3、te to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What is t

4、he man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues.C.

5、 Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第8段材

6、料，回答第10至12題 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15 B. On September 16C. On September 23 12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.

7、$179 B. $199 C. $219 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the womans plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his frien

8、ds B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A. RelaxedB. Boring C. Busy. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A studentB. An employer C. An engineer 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. Its unpredictable B. Its

9、 quite stable C. Its not optimistic 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20B. 22C. 50 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（

10、共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has

11、ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

12、 Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930-pr

13、esent) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many im

14、portant cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2021) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery busboycott. It lasted for more than a year,

15、 and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for OConno

16、rs being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandr

17、a Day OConnor. D. Ross Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never ple

18、ased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer

19、relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to

20、leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.

21、“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre rain

22、ing children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is strugg

23、ling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garzas move a success? A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decis

24、ion? A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of raise more children. B. They were eager to raise more children

25、.C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their

26、struggling children D. Get to know themselves better C I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the

27、 time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was m

28、eant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem

29、cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. F

30、or this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph I A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor 30. Why does Peter have to c

31、omplete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washing

32、ton D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts

33、 may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai pe

34、rsons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other wa

35、ys, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian,French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instruc

36、tions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possi

37、ble meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands th

38、e healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based. 33. Which

39、of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its har

40、m to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Secret codes (密碼)

41、 keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years.Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded me

42、ssages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1

43、to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” T

44、he message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the

45、keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.篇二：2021年英語高考試題全國卷3(含答案) 絕密啟用前 6月8日15：0016:40 2021年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III） 英語 注意事項： 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事項： 1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。 2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號涂

46、黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。 第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmemb

47、ershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. . SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season

48、 runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are onthemain campus(校園)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM?s Philha

49、rmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor thea

50、ter with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. . 1. Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220. 2. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra? A. February.B. May. C. August. D. Novem

51、ber. 3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? A. MusicHall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. RiverbendMusicTheater. 4. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places? A. Ithas seatsintheopenair. B. Itgives shows allyear round. C. Itoffersmembe

52、rship discounts. D. It presentsfamousmusicalworks. B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, are

53、n?t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I?m from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississipp

54、i,” Welty said. “I didn?t know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big

55、-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi. “My friends said: ?Now we believe your stories,?” Welty added. “And I said: ?Now you know. These are the ?”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pl

56、eased with this explanation. “I don?t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don?t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. 5. What