必修四第二單元詞組

1、1.consider.lvt.& vi.考慮；把（某人，某事）看作，認(rèn)為（某人，某事）如何；考慮，細(xì)想lvt.考慮；認(rèn)為；看重；以為lvi.仔細(xì)考慮；深思l例句：l我們必須考慮對當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦挠绊?。lweneedtoconsidertheeffectonthelocalpopulation.l我認(rèn)為和他們討論這件事沒有用.l I consider it useless discussing the matter with them. l我認(rèn)為使運動員逐步感到自豪是很重要的.l I consider it important to instill a pride in the players.2.s

2、trugglelvi.搏斗；奮斗；努力；爭取ln.打斗；競爭；奮斗l例句：l我們?nèi)缘煤透鞣N各樣的困難作斗爭.l We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.l 為使工作按時完成,我做了一番努力.l It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time. （1）struggle for.為為而拼搏。而拼搏。l例：例：對她來說，要他明白是一件費勁的事。lItwasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.l(2)struggle with與與打架，與打架

3、，與斗爭；斗爭；在內(nèi)心與在內(nèi)心與（自己、自己的良心等）進(jìn)行斗爭（自己、自己的良心等）進(jìn)行斗爭l例。他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭.lThey had to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.3. expandlvt.使變大；擴(kuò)張；詳述lvi.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展；張開；展開l例：金屬(metal)受熱會膨脹(heated)。lMetalsexpandwhentheyareheated.lexpand on進(jìn)一步闡述，詳談，補(bǔ)充l例：我下次再詳細(xì)談這個問題。lIwillexpandonthisproblemnexttime.4. thankstol幸虧，多虧，由

4、于l例：我現(xiàn)在覺得好些了,并非由于你的幫助.l I am feeling better now, no thanks to you.l由于你的幫助,我們得以成功.lThanks to your help, we were successful.l那老人向我致謝.lThe old man gave thanks to me.ldue to, owing to, because of, thanks to也可表示也可表示“由于由于”ldueto：用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重起因于，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語。lowingto：可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語。lbecauseof：

5、著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語。lthanksto：突出一種感激之情，含多虧意味。5. rid.vt.使擺脫，解除，免除使擺脫，解除，免除 lrid of除掉；除掉；撤除;使擺脫；處理掉l例：他走了，而我很高興擺脫了他。lHehasgone,andImgladtoberidofhim.l6. besatisfiedwith對對.感到滿意感到滿意l例：看來他們對我們的工作很滿意.lThey seemed to be satisfied with our work. l一個人不應(yīng)該只因一點小成就而感到滿足。lOneshouldntbesatisfiedwithonlyalittlesucce

6、ss.6.Would rather. 寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可l我寧愿要小的，不要大的。lIwouldratherhavethesmallonethanthebigone.l我寧愿乘火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)旅行。lIwouldrathertravelbytrainthanbyplane.ratherthan.(要）而不而不， 與其與其倒倒不如不如 l例：他寧死也不愿向敵人投降。l He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy. l他寧愿在樓下見我,而不愿在樓上l He would prefer to meet me downstairs ra

7、ther than upstairs. 7.therefore因此；所以；因而。因此；所以；因而。l例：所以他們靠自己是什么好事也做不成的.lThey therefore can do nothing good of themselves. l他忙得很,所以沒有來.lHe was busy, therefore, he couldnt come.l他病了,所以未能來.lHe was ill, and therefore could not come.7.regretlvt.后悔，悔恨；遺憾，抱歉；悼念，哀悼lvi.感到后悔，感到抱歉ln.遺憾，惋惜；后悔，悔恨；哀悼l例：你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一

8、定會后悔的。lIfyoudontdoitnow,youllonlyregretit.l很遺憾他病得很重.l I regret to say that he is badly ill. 8.built up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)l例：參加體育活動增強(qiáng)體力.lTake part in the physical exercises and build up your strength. l我要努力工作建設(shè)祖國.l I wanted to work to build up my country. 9. leadto把帶到； 領(lǐng)到； （道路）通向； 導(dǎo)致 l例：請問,這條路通向火車站

9、嗎?lExcuse me,does this road lead to the railway station? l抽煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌.lSmoking can lead to lung cancer. 10. turn to（使）轉(zhuǎn)向；（使）轉(zhuǎn)向；（使）變成；（使）變成；求求助于；助于；翻書到翻書到 Turntosb.forhelp向某人請求幫助11.focuson致力于；使聚焦于；對（某事或做某事）予以注意；把作為興趣中心例：噪音讓我無法集中注意力工作。The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.12. prefer to do喜歡做；想去做

10、某事；更喜歡做什么；是喜歡做某事l我寧愿自己做這件事。lIprefertodoitmyself.l我較喜歡自己駕駛。lIprefertodothedrivingmyself.l許多人喜歡在星期日干他們愛好的事情.lMany people prefer to do their own thing on Sundays. prefer doing 更喜歡更喜歡.l相比學(xué)習(xí)語法,我更傾向于做實際的練習(xí).lI prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar. l你喜歡做這個還是做那個?lWhich do you prefer, doing this or doing t