專題09時(shí)態(tài)(原卷版).doc

1、專題 09時(shí)態(tài)【母題來(lái)源1】 【 2019 ?福建省】【母題原題】 Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【母題來(lái)源2】【 2019 ?山東省濱州市】【母題原題】 I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walking

2、D will walk【母題來(lái)源3】 【 2019 ?湖南省郴州市】【母題原題】 Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshopYou have to wait for himA. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to【母題來(lái)源4】【 2019 ? 江蘇省淮安】D. cooking【母題來(lái)源5】【 2019 ? 江西省】.【母題原題】 I ve never seen Mr Taylor before Don t worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduc

3、eC. have introducedB. introducedD. had introduced【母題來(lái)源6】【 2019 ?四川省南充市】【母題原題】 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【試題分析】【命題意圖】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。【考試方向】1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法；2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】時(shí) 態(tài)

4、構(gòu) 成時(shí) 態(tài)構(gòu) 成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do / does一般過(guò)去時(shí)didam / is / arewas / were現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am / is / are + doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were + doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has + done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + done一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall / will + do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + doam / is / are going + to dowas / were going + to do考向一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。I often take a walk in the park.我

5、經(jīng)常在公園散步。These T-shirts are new. 這些 T 恤衫是新的。表示客觀事實(shí)、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)東升西落。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。If it doesn train tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨，我將在戶外騎自行車。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back.當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可用一般現(xiàn)在

6、時(shí)表將來(lái)。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive ， return， take place 等?？枷蚨话銓?lái)時(shí)特殊用法：1. be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2. be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意： be about to 不能與 tomorrow ， next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3. 有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：go，come

7、，arrive ，fly( 飛往 )，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start， die 等。Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I m going to the zoo this weenend.Hes going to leave for Paris.= He s leaving for Paris.The old man is dying.=The old man will die.這個(gè)老人要去世?？枷蛉话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的用法（ 1）表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 198

8、9, just now, amoment ago, the other day 等連用。He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（ 2）在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。We often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和 would 。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesntnow. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in

9、 trouble, he would help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。（ 3）表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。（ 4）用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。He said he would wait until they came back.（ 5）一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want, hope, wonder, think, intend等動(dòng)詞連用， 使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需

10、要。I didn tknow you were here. 我不知道你在這里。注意：（ 1）表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and 連結(jié)。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。（ 2）注意在語(yǔ)境中理解我剛才/ 原來(lái)還不 。 Your phone number again? I didn tquite catch it. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。 Its 2566666. 是 2566666 ?？枷蛩默F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)

11、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況。 Whats your daughter doing these days? 你女兒現(xiàn)在在干什么? Shes studying English at Durham University. 她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這種情況不一定在說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)生：Donttake that ladder away. Your father s using it .別把梯子拿走，你父親在用呢。(即不一定現(xiàn)在在用。)Shes at her best when shes making big decisions.當(dāng)做出最大決定時(shí)，她處

12、于最佳狀態(tài)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著：The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain. 昨夜下過(guò)雨后，河水流速很快?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till

13、 next week?考向五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)把照片寄走了。強(qiáng)調(diào)post 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響照片不在這里。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作(用行為動(dòng)詞表示)或狀態(tài) (be 動(dòng)詞表示 )，常與 for(+ 時(shí)間段 )， since(+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子)連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：He has lived here since 1978.自從 1978 年以來(lái)

14、，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978 年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)注意： for 和 since 的用法。 for +時(shí)間段譯為： 時(shí)間 since + 過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(譯為：自從 以來(lái)) since + 時(shí)間段 + ago since + 從句 (過(guò)去時(shí) ) It is + 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句 (過(guò)去時(shí) )注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞 (buy, die, join,lose.) 與 for 或 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，要改變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。變化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to be ingo out be outfinish be overopen

15、be opendie be deadbuy haveFall ill be illCome back be backPut onbe on/wearWorry be worriedCatch a cold have a cold考向六過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解(1) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that time,thistime, yesterday 等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)敘述在過(guò)去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用While 。I was stud

16、ying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn tturn up.【母題1】【來(lái)源】【江蘇省靖江市第三中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟2019 屆中考模擬考試】School violence( 暴力 )_much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on thegovernment to make laws against it

17、 as soon as possible.A. caughtB. has caughtC. was catchingD. will catch【母題2】【來(lái)源】【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2018 屆九年級(jí)第一次模擬】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. Theygames with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing【母題3】【來(lái)源】【云南省彌勒市 2018-2019 學(xué)年九年級(jí)模擬考試】What were you