人教版八年級上冊第三單元unit3---3講述

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterR 八年級上冊形容詞比較級的用法：(1)比較級之前加much，far，a bit，a little，even，still，a lot等詞或短語修飾，用以加強語氣。(2)“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”。(3)“The比較級句子，the比較級句子”表示“越，就越”。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：is talented in music care about me cool clothesgood at schoolworkdo the same things as mepopular in schoolmakes me laughgoo

2、d at sports is a good listener What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important).1a A good friend _ a. has cool clothes._ b. is talented in music._ c. likes to do the same things as me._ d. is good at sports._ e. truly cares about me._ f. makes me lau

3、gh._g. is a good listenerA : I think a good friend makes me laugh.B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D : Thats not very important for me .Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.1b1c like about their best fr

4、iends Molly MaryPeter likes to do the same things.Listen. what do Molly and Mary like about their best friends?Hes popular, Hes good at sports.Lisa is a good listener.1dListen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends?MollyMarryThe same as their best friendsDiff

5、erent from their best friendsTheyre both tall.Lisa is quieterMolly studies harder.Theyre both pretty outgoingThey look similar. They both have long, curly hair.Molly is a little quieter. Peter plays baseball better.He speaks more loudly.Shes smarter. Mary is more outgoing.TapescriptInterviewer: Whos

6、 your best friend, Molly?Molly: Peter.Interviewer: Why do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Is he different from you in any way?Molly: Well, yes. I like to study. I study harder than peter. He plays basketball b

7、etter than me.Interviewer: Ok, I seeMolly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. Im a little quieter. But Id say were both pretty outgoing.Interviewer: How about you, Mary? Whos your best friend?Mary: My best friend is Lisa.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Mary: Well, shes a good listener, a

8、nd thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she a lot like you？Mary: Some people say we look similar. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. Im always talking. Shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends. A: Molly studies

9、 harder than her best friend. B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.1e 1e 形容詞形容詞比較級比較級形容詞形容詞 比較級比較級形容詞形容詞比較級比較級popularfunnyquiethard-workingseriousfriendlyoutgoingsmartshymore popularfunnier quietermore hard-workingmore seriousmore friendlymore outgoingsmartershyer2aWrite the comparative f

10、orms of the follow- ing adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. 2b.Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quie

11、ter and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.2

12、bIts not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less har

13、d-working, though.I aways get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 2b I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fa

14、ct, shes funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.1. A good friend is talented in music. 一個好朋友應(yīng)在音樂方面有才能。一個好朋友應(yīng)在音樂方面有才能。 (1) talent意為意為“與生俱來的才能，天賦與生

15、俱來的才能，天賦”，作為，作為名詞名詞,如：如： (2) talented 意為意為“天生有才能的，有天分的天生有才能的，有天分的”，作形容詞。詞組作形容詞。詞組be talented in 意為意為“在在.方面有天方面有天分分”。如：。如：I dont have much talent for music. 我在音樂方面沒什么天分。我在音樂方面沒什么天分。Tom is talented in painting. 湯姆在繪畫方面有天分。湯姆在繪畫方面有天分。Language Points2. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 一個

16、好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情一個好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情。（1）as 在本句中用作在本句中用作連詞連詞，意為，意為“像像一樣；一樣；正如正如”，用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如：，用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如：Please do as I told you. 請按照我告訴你的去做。請按照我告訴你的去做。Language Points例例Just do the same me. A. as B. like C. from D. withA As he is too young, we cant believe him. 因為他太年輕，我們都不相信他。因為他太年輕，我們都不相信他。（2）as 用作連詞的其他用法用作連

17、詞的其他用法as用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行，用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行，指指“一邊一邊，一邊，一邊”。如：。如： The girl sings as she goes to school. 這個女孩哼著歌去上學(xué)。這個女孩哼著歌去上學(xué)。 as 用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因因為為”。如：。如：Language Points3. A good friend truly cares about me. 一個好朋友會真的在乎我。一個好朋友會真的在乎我。(1) truly是是形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“真正，確實真正，確實”。如：。如：I truly never

18、minded caring for Rusty. 我真的從不介意照顧拉斯蒂。我真的從不介意照顧拉斯蒂。(2) care用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“對對在意，對在意，對計計較較”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于mind。如：。如：I dont care what to eat or what to wear at all. 我根本不計較吃什么、穿什么。我根本不計較吃什么、穿什么。此處，此處，care about是動詞短語，意為是動詞短語，意為“關(guān)心，在關(guān)心，在意意”，如：，如：I dont care about your opinion. 我不在意你的觀點。我不在意你的觀點。Language Points(3

19、) care 用作名詞時用作名詞時 Language PointsPlease take care of my pet dog while Im away. 在我離開時請照顧我的寵物狗。在我離開時請照顧我的寵物狗。 take care of 意為意為“照顧，照看照顧，照看”，相，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于look after。如：。如： Take care! A car is coming. 當(dāng)心！一輛車開過來了。當(dāng)心！一輛車開過來了。take care意為意為“小心，當(dāng)心小心，當(dāng)心”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于be careful。如：。如：4. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友能讓我

20、開心。好朋友能讓我開心。What he said made us sad. 他說的話讓我們感到很傷心。他說的話讓我們感到很傷心。make后也可跟形容詞作賓語補足語，表后也可跟形容詞作賓語補足語，表示示“使使某人某人”。如：。如：Dont make him work so long time. 不要讓他工作這么久。不要讓他工作這么久。（1）make 在本句中為使役動詞，意為在本句中為使役動詞，意為“使使；叫叫；讓；讓”，后跟動詞原形。，后跟動詞原形。make sb. do sth. 意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”。make 用于被動語態(tài)用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號時，不定式符號to 要還原，

21、即要還原，即 be made to do sth.。如：如：Language Points（2）laugh 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“笑笑，因，因而而笑笑”。常用在。常用在 laugh at sb. 短語中，表示短語中，表示“取笑取笑 / 譏笑譏笑 / 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人”。如：。如： He was surprised to see a young lady walking towards him with a smile. 他驚奇地看到一位年輕的女士微笑著向他走來。他驚奇地看到一位年輕的女士微笑著向他走來。 smile 意為意為“微笑微笑”，強調(diào)，強調(diào)不出聲的笑不出聲的笑。如：。如：He do

22、es not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 laugh 意為意為“笑笑”，強調(diào)，強調(diào)出聲的笑出聲的笑。如：。如：（3）laugh與與smile 的意義及用法辨析的意義及用法辨析 Why are you laughing? 你為什么笑呢？你為什么笑呢？ Dont laugh at the poor. 不要嘲笑窮人。不要嘲笑窮人。Language points5. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜、更嚴(yán)肅。我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜、更嚴(yán)肅。(

23、1) serious是是形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的”。 如：如：He has a serious illness. 【注意】【注意】 serious還常用于句型：還常用于句型： be serious about sth/sb. 或或 serious doing sth.意為意為“認(rèn)真做某事（對某人）認(rèn)真做某事（對某人）”。Language points(2) kid是是名詞名詞，美國人常用來指，美國人常用來指“小孩，年輕人小孩，年輕人”。如：如：All the kids in my class could read.kid做做形容詞形容詞，在美國口語中指兄弟姐妹中較

24、年幼，在美國口語中指兄弟姐妹中較年幼的。的。如：如：My kid sister is only 4 years old. kid也可用做也可用做動詞動詞，在口語中指，在口語中指“哄騙，開玩笑哄騙，開玩笑”。 如：如：He is kidding. Language points6. But I think best friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但我認(rèn)為但我認(rèn)為最好的朋友就像書一樣，你不需要很多只要他們是最好的朋友就像書一樣，你不需要很多只要他們是好的。好的。(1) as lo

25、ng as意為意為“只要，既然只要，既然”。表示。表示條件條件，意為，意為 “只要只要”，用來引導(dǎo)，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句。 如：如：As long as you tell truth , Ill try to help you 。 (2)as long as表示表示原因原因，意思是，意思是“既然，由于，因既然，由于，因為為”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：如：So long as the weather is changeable these days , wed better get in wheat in time .Language pointsLanguage points(3) as long as 還可以用于比較級還可以用于比較級asas的句型中，的句型中，表示表示“像像一樣長一樣長”。 如：如：My arms are as long as yours. 例例 they support him ,he need