初中狀語從句總結(jié)及練習(xí)(附答案)15791.doc

1、初中狀語從句總結(jié)及練習(xí)(附答案)15791狀語從句練習(xí)易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when,as的區(qū)別：when既可以指“時間點(diǎn)”與瞬間動詞連用也可以指“時間段”與延續(xù)性動詞連用(=while)。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表示時間段因此while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As與when用法相似但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生有“隨著”或“一邊一邊”

2、之意。如：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge隨著年齡的增長你獲得的知識就越多。Because,as,since的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因回答why提出的問題語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原因著重點(diǎn)在主句常譯成“由于”；sinee表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實(shí)常譯成“既然”。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecantlivewithoutit.Hedidnteyesterdayashismotherwasill.rildoitforyousinceyouarebusy.suchthat,sothat,soth引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：s

3、uch是形容詞修飾名詞；so是副詞修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如:ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heisso

4、lovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little表示數(shù)量的多少時名詞前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidntpasstheexam.【實(shí)例解析】Youwillstayhealthyyoudomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句在這四個選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句所以選A。-Sha

5、llwegoonworking?-Yes,Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看只有選though才能說得通。Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“notuntil這一句型。-Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtrip,dear!-Thankyou,mum.Il

6、lgiveyouacallIgetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是一到那里我就給你打電話要表達(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用assoonas一、選擇合適的連接詞完成下列句子。Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrich.Katefellintosleepshewaslisteningtothemusic.lsDavidatschooltoday?-No.Heisathomehehasabadcold.Wewonthavesuppermymotheresback.5.Speak

7、tohimslowlyhemayunderstandyoubetter.shedoesnteonSunday,Illgofishingbymyself.7.ItisfouryearsIhadleftthatsmallvillage.theairmoves,itiscalledwind.Wewillgototheparkitdoesntraintomorrow.littleboysdidmuchwork.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassagewecantunderstandit.Gobackyouefrom.Hereachedthestationthetrainhadle

8、ft.-Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?-No,wedont.Atleast,notbigyours.Givemeyourpaperyouhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,wehavetostayathome.youworkharder,youllneverpassthefinalexam.LookaftertechildrenIamout.ThevillageisfarawayIcantgetthereonfoot.2O.ThatisaninterestingbookIcantstopreadingit.單項(xiàng)填空hesold,hecanstil

9、lcarrythishbagyA.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So-Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?-1thinkhewilleifhefreetomorrow.A.es;isB.es;willbeC.wille;isD.wille;willbeInthezooifachildintothewaterandcantswim,thedolphinsmayeuphim.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdontrememberheworkedinthatci

10、tywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoWewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.esB.eC.willeD.isingThepoliceaskedthechildrencrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.dont;whenC.notto;untilD.emot;aftIwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.bec

11、auseIllgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.wasIntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;lessYoushouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileIhurriedIwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.a

12、sifD.uniessWhenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thoughTheteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderHetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItisthatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyada

13、yD.suchlovelyadayMaryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.veryIfeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asifthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SineeC.WhileD.Aswellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.ThemomentWrite

14、tomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子不管他跟我開什麼玩笑我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.只要我們竭盡全力父母就會滿意我們的Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformaneewetryourbest.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoSh

15、anghai.這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.雖然她很忙他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist.無論刮風(fēng)下雨我們的老師總是第一個到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)世界將會變得更美好。toprotectingtheen

16、vironment,theworldwillbeemuchmorebeautiful.李明昨天沒來上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×?。LiMingdidntetoschool.四、真題演練(20_河北省卷42.1）Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(20_江蘇省鹽城市12.1）Manystudentsdidntrealizetheimportaneeofstudytheyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(20_四川省內(nèi)江市39.1）1dontknowifi

17、ttomorrow.Ifit,wewontgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(20_山東省濰坊市29.1）Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if(20_浙江省衢州市23.1）Youshouldgooveryourtestpaperyouhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(20_江蘇省無錫市12.1）Scientistssayitmaybeafewyear

18、sitispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.sinee(20_年上海市37.1）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedontprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(20_江蘇省揚(yáng)州市41）-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?-No,youhavetheprincipaIsnote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.sinee(20_四川省成都市35.1）Iwontbeableto

19、understandwhatyousay,youspeaktooquickly.A.ifB.thoughC.because(20_浙江省湖州市221）-Iseveryoneheretoday?-No.Tomisathomehehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless(20_山西省271）Insummer,foodgoesbadeasilyitisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(20_河南省251）itsdifficulttomakeherdreametrueshenevergivesupA.Thou

20、ghB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If(20_山東省萊蕪市271）-IhearJackChanwilletoLaiwunextweek.-Really?hees,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before(20_貴州省銅仁市351）-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?-Imafraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though(20_山東省菏澤市271）Maryspendsalotofmoneyoncloth

21、esherfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(20_黑龍江省雞西市291）Usually,wedontknowhowimportantsomethingisweloseit.A.orB.untilC.assoonas(20_廣西省定西市151）Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.A.soB.becauseC.orD.although(20_福建三明29.1）Manychildrenlikefriedchickenitisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although(20_廣西南寧

22、32.1）Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnewshiswifetoldittohim.A.beforeB.afterC.sineeD.if(20_四川達(dá)州29.1）IdontknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.wille;willesB.es;eC.es;willeD.wille;es(20_天津市41,1）Wewontstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or(20_青海省寧夏33,1）-Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?-No.S

23、hespokesofastIcouldnthearherveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since(20_遼寧省沈陽市81）itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelessonA.ThoughB.BecauseCUnlessD.Since(20_江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市8,1）AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijinghehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.uniessD.when(20_廣東省18,1）Theteacherspeaksveryloudly

24、allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when3.because4.until5.sothat8.when9.if10.Such,do2.while3.because4.until5.sothat8.when9.if10.Such,do2.while7.sinee12.where13.before14.as（so）,as15.after17.unless18.while19.so,that20.such,thatEvenifbutso【練習(xí)答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B

25、14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B1.nomatterwhat;plays2.so;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewass9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasillbusy7.whenhegrowsup8.Whetherits9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasillBBBAACDBCACAACBBBCADBBACA被動語態(tài)練習(xí)一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)每空一詞TheworkSi

26、lkAnEnglishsong_Itintwodays.TheworkSilkAnEnglishsong_Itintwodays.inSuzhou.bythechildren._byyounow.herbymelastweek.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.Youneedntdoitnow.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCardMetalformakingmachines.Ithatforhim.Metalformakingmachines.Ithatforhim

27、.Thisbooktothelibrary.abridgeherebythemayearago?AnEnglishplayoninourschool.TheTVsetsmoreandmorefarmers.Hemademedothatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?WellputonanEnglishplayinourschool.MoreandmorefarmersbuytheTVsets.Hiswatchbymybrother.Theflowersmust（byus）everyd

28、ay.Hiswatchbymybrother.Theflowersmust（byus）everyday.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?_thewindow_yesterday?二、用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空。Thestudentsoften（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairThatplay（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.Theoldmanis

29、ill.He（mustsend）tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits（sell）inthisshop.themagazine（cantake）outofthelibrary?Theroom（clean）bymeeveryday.Thestars（cansee）inthedaytime.Someflowers（water）byLiMingalready.Thesekindsofmachines（make）inJapan.Apples（grow）inthisfarm.Planes,carsandtrains（use）bybusinesspeoplefortr

30、aveThecinema（build）in1985.Thebike_（mustnotput）here.Abeautifulhorse_（draw）byJohnnextday.Thiskindofmachine（canmade）byuncleWang.三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.life（復(fù)數(shù)）2.die（名詞）3.succeed名詞）haveafever5.develop名詞）6.famous（同義語）_north（形容詞）8.operate名詞）9.who（賓格）_lO.wake（過去式）11.hurt（過去分詞）12.lie（現(xiàn)分）closed反義詞）14.visit（名詞）15.1（反身代詞）hea

31、lthy（比較）17.disable形容詞）18.fall（過去式）19.sick（同義詞）2O.catch過去式）21.plentyof四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sheboughtanewdictionarylastweek被動語態(tài)）Anewdictionarylastweek.Youmaygoouttoplayifyoufinishyourhomework.（被動語態(tài)）Youmaygoouttoplayifyourhomework.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday被動語態(tài)）Ourclassroomshouldeveryday.Whatdoes“success”同義a

32、句?（Whatisthe_“success”Dr.Bethunediedin1939.同（義句）Dr.Bethunehassince1939.Whenhewastenyearsold,hecouldrideabike同義句）ten,hecouldrideabike.LiuHuanisveryfamous,becauseheisasinger合成一句）LiuHuanisasinger.比爾怎么了？他患了咳嗽Bill?HesaPleasegetoffthebusafteritstop（同義句）PleasegetoffthebusitstopsIhaveahappylife.Mylifeisfull

33、ofgoodthings.(同義句)Ihaveahappylifegoodthings.五、改寫句子Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear(.改為被動語態(tài))Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.2.lntheolddayspeopleusedteapots茶壺)tomaketea.(改為被動語態(tài))Intheolddaysteapotstomaketea.Thismakesmefeelthirsty(.改為被動語態(tài))lfeelthirstybythis.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop(改為被動語態(tài))from

34、theshop(byyou)5.0nlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers改為主動語態(tài))Onlythisyear,Thesoldiersmillionsoftrees.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.(改為被動語態(tài))Oldmenshouldpolitely.Mywatchneedsrepairing(.同義句)Mywatchneeds.Hesoftenseentodanceinhisroom_,(反意疑問句)ThephotosweretakeninJapan.(改為否定句)(改為一般疑問句并做肯定和

35、否定回答)3(六、選擇題()1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.ls;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened3.CottoninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasb

36、eenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistoryinthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone8.NeitheroftheminCh

37、ina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made()9.Look!Anicepictureforourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws10.Yourshoes.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn()11.Thedoctorforyet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent12.-When_thiskindofputers?-Lastyear.A.did;useB

38、.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used13.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown14.Iinsummer.14.Iinsummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn()15.HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek.D.willbesentD.was;writtenD.askstoD.willbesentD.was;writtenD.askstoD.toldus16.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB

39、.was;writtenbyC.did;written17.Maryshowmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked18.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldus19.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump20.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput21.Olderpeoplewell.A.l

40、ooksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter22.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened定語從句練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.Illneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.Iwi

41、llneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.Illneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.6.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,liestheWestLak

42、e?TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.IliveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.13.TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.15.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized認(rèn)出)you.Thisis

43、theverynovelaboutwevetalkedsomuch.Thisisthewayhedidit.20.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidntlike?23.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.This

44、isMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.AndthereisonepointIdlikeyouradvice.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.二、選擇最佳答案:ThesilkismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./Themantodayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalled

45、D.whocalledDoyoulivenearthebuildingcolourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.itsHehelpedhisfatheronthefarmtheylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoamAllshouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whateverJacktoldmeeverythingheknewaboutit.A.whatB.

46、thatC.whichD.whoMyfatherworksinthefactorythistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhichTheschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCThisisoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFre

47、nch.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichHepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichHisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseAllisneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldtur