廣東省高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件(北師大)：M6unit16-2Stories

1、9. count on / upon(=depend on / upon或rely on / upon)扌旨望，依賴count on sb. / sth.指望或依賴某人count on sb. to do / doing sth.指望某人做某事Can I count on your help?(=Can I count on yoi to help me? / Can I count on you helping me?) 我能指望你的幫助嗎？1. 謠言不足為信。Wju may not count / depend / rely on / upon rumors. / Rumors are n

2、ot reliable.2. 父母都指望我學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀,我卻讓他們失望了。My parents counted on me to do well in study, but I let them down.live by以為生live for為而生活live through經(jīng)歷過，經(jīng)受住live up to不辜負(fù)1 她靠寫作為生。She lives by_writing.2南方人以大米為主食。；Southerners live rice.3他們只是為了享樂而生活。；They live for nothing but pleasure.4他們靠正當(dāng)?shù)膭趧?dòng)生活。They lived byhonest

3、labor.5我們沒有辜負(fù)老師的期望。；We lived up to the teachers hopes.6她經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。：-；She has lived throuqh two world wars.11. be named after 以命名主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)name sb. after以 給某人命名 Then named the island after its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.g然后，人們以其發(fā)現(xiàn)者塔斯曼的名字來給那 個(gè)島命名。代表by name call sb. names in the name of名叫，憑名字j 曰 caocao 謾馬，馬人以的名

4、義,E I know him only by name.；我只知道他的名字。（指沒有見過此人）：E It isnt good to call others names.罵人不好。W Were very glad to greet you in the name of thChinese people.我們非常高興以中國(guó)人的名義向你們致意。況儂境活用1她是根據(jù)她祖母的名字命名的。1Sheher grandmother.2.那位老師能叫出全班學(xué)生的名字來。The teacher knows all the pupilsin the class.【答案】1 was named after2. by

5、name12. make sense講得通，有意義，言之有理This sentence doesnt make sense.；這個(gè)句子沒有意義。；It does nt make sense to buy that expe nsive coat when these cheaper ones are just as go( 這些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非買那件貴的。in a sensein no senses a sense of humor common sense在某種意義上說幽默感常識(shí)，通情理1 她雖然不很聰明/旦很有見識(shí)。Although shes not very clever she

6、s gotlots of common sense.讓小孩玩火柴有意義嗎？；Does it make sense to let children playrwith matches?13. refer to查閱；提到，涉及；提交She referred to the subject several times duri her speech.；在演講中她好幾次提到這個(gè)話題。Please refer to our catalogue for details of all our products.對(duì)于本公司所有產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)情況請(qǐng)查閱商品 目錄。這件事已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，所以別再提了。This matter

7、 is finished，so please do not refer to it.1,1,12.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)參閱我們的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)。/Is to this matter，please refer to the data of our survey.It was / will be+段日寸丿旬+before弓l導(dǎo)的從句過了 /要過就/才這里用的是“一段時(shí)間”而不是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)， 如果用的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)側(cè)后面的befo re改為wh e n。It was 3 years before we met again.我們過了 3年才又見面。試比較以下幾句：It was evening when we reac

8、hed the town. 我們到達(dá)那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)已是傍晚了。；It was in the evening that we reach the town.我們是在晚上的時(shí)候到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）常見的用法：It was (not) long before.(沒過)過了很久才It was long before he realized his mistakes. 過了很久他才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。；It wasnt long before he realized his mistakes. 沒過多久他就意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。before 與 untilbefore “（在主句的動(dòng)作之后）才”，|“之前，強(qiáng)

9、調(diào)的是時(shí)間的先后順序；1I didnt know any English before I came here.我來這之前不懂英語(yǔ)。（可能現(xiàn)在還是不懂） until在之前（不）?。▌?dòng)作）持續(xù)到”，如用于not.until.句型則表示“直到才”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)與以前的情況相反。% I didnt know any English until I came here.我到了這才懂英語(yǔ)。（以前不懂，現(xiàn)在懂了）:EThe children played on the playground until / till it was dark.孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上一直玩到天黑。1. 過了兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們才到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)。It wa

10、s we reached the town.2. The noise of the street didnt stog/rs before midnight.3. It will be some time before we know the full results.4. It was not until he told me that I knew it.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練指日成功剔乍人際關(guān)系（讀寫任務(wù)）支、鄰居、親戚或他人之、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG人際關(guān)系指人與人之I、間的情感交流或溝通；對(duì)彳 他人同意和幫助、解決問題、處堆才丿自什犬、利胖人際

11、關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等某一個(gè)話題，要求考 生通過自己或他人的一剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG駁空話題熱身.次經(jīng)歷來發(fā)表看法。以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注：（1）有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、 作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在 “我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。（2）寫一篇短文，參加“增 進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。（3）就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班 集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）描寫你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG駁空話題熱身

12、.實(shí)用表達(dá)：learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼 improve the relationship 改善關(guān)系 show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG駁空話題熱身.A good relationship between teachers and students is of

13、great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。To build a good relationship, we should trust each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。I筍乍技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG駁空話題熱身. A VAX VA A/XX J 2人鼻 2八 U7 manyThey find it easy to comrr 他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師

14、溝通。We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome difficulties in my life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。寫 作技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG駁空話題熱身A good relationship will ihuku luuiiiiug ana ictiuii

15、inSjoyable while a bad one can make them unpleasant.良好的關(guān)系可以使教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不高興。I E4fc技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)I 呎）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANG繽紛佳作閱讀下面的短文，然后孜妥衣與一扁1501 可左那j英語(yǔ)短文。My name is John, and Im a junior in high school. I have just decided to change my planned major from medicine to French education. I think this i

16、s the right decision for me. But this news wasnt welcomed by my parents. They always have wanted me to be a doctor as they think being a doctor means that Pll have a good future.剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG繽纟分佳作.For the past three years, Fve taken the classes that my parents have chosen for me, e

17、ven though I dont like some of them. Im going to be eighteen soon, and I want to make my own decision. However, Fm afraid that my parents will feel disappointed if I insist. They looked unhappy last night when I told them of my decision and I left the sitting room quickly.剔乍技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSI

18、YANG繽纟分佳作.I told them I would rethink it. But I really dont want to be a doct0匸 Actually, being a doctor is the last thing I want to do in my whole life. I know they make decisions for me just because they love me. Now I really dont know what to do.剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG繽纟分佳作.1. 以約30詞概括上文的主

19、要內(nèi)容；2. 然后以約120詞對(duì)青少年自己做決定這件事進(jìn)行討論，內(nèi)容包括:(1) 青少年是否該自己做決定？(2) 當(dāng)自己的決定與父母的意愿相悖時(shí)該怎么辦？I E4fc技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)I 呎）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANG越璽思路點(diǎn)扌發(fā).所給文章屬于記敘文，概括時(shí)要明確文章敘述的主體是什么，發(fā)生了何事，結(jié)果怎 樣。若有啟示，且作者已點(diǎn)明的，要加上事件對(duì)我們的啟示。啟示句一般用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的要點(diǎn)包含以下：1. John wants to change his majo匸2. His parents disagree3. He doesnt know what to do.I

20、 E4fc技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)II F JIQIAOD1ANBOWENSIYANG越璽思路點(diǎn)扌發(fā).、 在概括時(shí)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用一些高級(jí)詞匯改造以上要點(diǎn)，并用上適當(dāng)?shù)你暯?Tr O第一個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)“青少年是否該自己做決定？ ”首先，表明作者態(tài)度，青少 年是該自己做決定還是不該自己做決定。然后再具體說明原因。第二個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn) “當(dāng)自己的決定與父母的意愿相悖時(shí)該怎么辦？ ”可以有條理地分析自己的理由, 也可舉身邊的例子或自己的例子來說明。越璽思路點(diǎn)扌發(fā).此外，在行文時(shí)要注意分段，摘要為第一段，其他各段根據(jù)寫作的要點(diǎn)數(shù)來 確定。要點(diǎn)的行文一般采用總分式。剔乍技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYA

21、NGJohn, a teenager, wants to change his major from medicine to French education, which he thinks right for him. However, his parents hold the opposite idea. And he doesnt know what to do.Being teenagers, we should learn to make decisions by ourselves, or we will never be able to live on our own. In

22、addition, we are no longer children; therefore it is high time we relied on ourselves rather than our parents.剔乍技巧點(diǎn)撥文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANGTake John for instance, it is his parents who have made all the decisions for him, which results in the fact that he is even afraid to make one decision alone.

23、As far as Im concerned, it is definitely right for him to make up his mind to change his major, as he has no intention to be a doctor. When our decision does not match what our parents think, we should think it twice whether our decision is reasonable.剔乍技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANGIf there is no do

24、ubt about our decision, we should talk with our parents and convince them of our reasons. Only when we make sound decisions, can we win the support from our parents.I技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)II F JIQ1AOD1ANBOWENSIYANG實(shí)戰(zhàn)練兵.閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。I received a call from the nursing home. Grandpa was failing rapidly

25、. There was nothing to do but hold his hand. CCI love you, Grandpa. Thank you for always being there for me.Memories. memories. six days a week, Grandpa in that old blue shirt caring for those cattle. on hotI技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)I 運(yùn)）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANGand harvesting them in the實(shí)戰(zhàn)練號(hào)summer days plowing the so

26、il, planting the com and beansfall. al ways working from dawn to dusk.But on Sundays he put on his gray suit and hat. Grandma wore her winecolored dress and ivory beads, and they went to church.I removed Grandpas things from the room and found a very old handmade valentine in the top drawerI筍乍技巧點(diǎn)披文思

27、揚(yáng)JIQIAODIANBO-WENSIYANG職瘠實(shí)戰(zhàn)練兵.of his nightstand. A r 丁-丁一to the center of the heart.On it, penned in Grandma handwriting, were these words:TO LEE FROM HARRIET with All My Love, February 14, 1895Are you alive? Real? Or are you the most beautiful dream that I have had in years? Are you an angel or a f

28、igment of my imagination?I技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)I 運(yùn)）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANG實(shí)戰(zhàn)練岳.；U口 You made me laugh when my heart was crying. You helped me set new goals when I wasdying. You showed me dew drops and I had diamonds. You sang to me and angelic choirs burst forth in song You held my hand and my whole being loved

29、you. You gave me a ring and I belonged to you. I belonged to you and I have experienced all.Tears streamed down my cheeks as I read the words.實(shí)戰(zhàn)練號(hào).Now it is framed on my dresser, a treasured part ot tamily history.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“真愛”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn):(1) 真愛的重要性；(2) 你對(duì)真愛的看法及理由。I E4

30、fc技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練務(wù)I 呎）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANG【寫作要求】可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不 得直接引用原文中的句子。I E4fc技巧點(diǎn)披文思揚(yáng)I 運(yùn)）I F JIQIAODIANBOWENSIYANG實(shí)戰(zhàn)練One possible version:After his grandpa passed away, the author found the grandpas valentine which is a fitting testament to the true and holy love story about his grandpa and grandmaIt is essential for