河北省衡水中學高三下學期一調考試英語試題及答案

1、20132014學年度第二學期高三年級一調考試英語試卷本試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分第一卷（選擇題 共100分）注意事項：1答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。第一部分：聽力部分：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

2、讀一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a street. b. in a post office. c. in front of a tv station.2. how does the woman feel about the news? a. upset.b. surprised. c. delighted. 3. what does the man mean? a. the film was interesting on the whole. b. he had never seen such

3、a terrible film.c. the film wasnt as good as he had expected.4. when will the speakers arrive for the meeting? a. at 3:10. b. at 3:40. c. at 10:00.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. the government.b. a strike.c. their payment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中

4、選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how will the man probably get to the park? a. by car. b. by bus. c. by bike.7. what do we know about the man? a. he is a student. b. he will be 18 next month. c. he can do volunteer work on weekends.聽第7段材料

5、，回答第8、9題。8. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. moving their factory. b. buying a new building. c. offering a bus service.9. what makes the woman worried? a. the production may decrease. b. there will not be enough money. c. workers will have difficulty going to work.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.

6、what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. colleagues. b. classmates. c. teacher and student.11. why was the woman afraid that the class couldnt go for an outing? a. she was worried that they couldnt afford it.b. she thought they couldnt spare the time.c. she thought the school would

7、nt allow them to go.12. what does the woman ask the man to do? a. count the number of people who will go.b. ask the class to make a choice on where to go.c. ask class to give some advice on what to do.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. how did the woman get the information of telephone service plan? a. from her f

8、riend. b. from the newspapers. c. from her sister.14. what does plan c include? a. voice mailbox service. b. downloading four songs. c. long distance call service.15. what is the woman? a. a doctor. b. a nurse. c. a saleswoman.16. how much will the woman pay for her telephone service plan per month?

9、 a. $5.b. $10.c. $15.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. why doesnt the speaker know when a spanish test would be? a. he cant understand either spoken or written spanish.b. he never reads the timetable carefully. c. he is always absent from the class.18. why didnt the professor answer the speakers question? a. sh

10、e couldnt speak english. b. she couldnt understand what the speaker said.c. she wanted to encourage the speaker to speak spanish.19. what did the professor do? a. she comforted the speaker. b. she explained the lessons to the speaker in english.c. she promised the speaker she would come back to help

11、 him later.20. how did the speaker feel in the end? a. he felt relieved and relaxed. b. he was surprised and felt at a loss. c. he was very satisfied with the professors answer.第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。a new crime prediction software should reduce not only the

12、murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. developed by richard berk, a professor at the university of pennsylvania, the software has already used in baltimore and philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(緩刑) or parole(假釋) are most likely to murder and to be murdered. “when a person go

13、es on probation or parole he is supervised(監(jiān)督) by an officer. the question is what level of supervision is appropriate?” said berk. it used to be that parole officers used the persons criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions. “this research replaces those seat-of-the pants calculations,

14、” he said. technology helps determine level of supervision. on average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. even among high-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. predicting such a rare event is very difficult, but advances in computer technology works. years ago, the researchers made a

15、 dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes. using the software they developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or probated. they could identify eight future murderers out of 100. berks software examines roughly two dozen variables(可變因素), from criminal record to geogra

16、phic location. the type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was committed, were two of the most predictive variables. “people assume that if someone murdered then they will murder in the future,” said berk. “ what really matters is what that person did as a young individual.

17、 predicting future crimes sounds well. but we arent anywhere near being able to do that.” “berks scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult questions. by labeling one group of people as high risk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should

18、 be happy about. it also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. for human rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in the future,” said bushway. “it comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these er

19、rors or those errors.”21. the underlined words(in para.3) probably mean_. a. calculations based on subjective opinions b. calculations based on widespread voting c. calculations made by advanced technology d. calculations based on serious considering22. for 650 people with crime records, how many po

20、tential murderers would the software find? a. 6.5. b. 13. c. 52. d. 65.23. from para 7, we can infer that_. a. the technology developed by richard berk will soon be widely used in the usb. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short termc. whether a person murders or not largely decided

21、 by his upbringing while youngd. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation24. bushways attitude to the technology put forward by richard berk is _.a. positive b. negative c. objective d. indifferent25. which would be the best title for the passage?a. close

22、ly supervise potential murders b. measures taken to prevent criminal behaviorc. technology revolutionizes judges way of working d. software is developed to predict criminal behaviorb the holidays are a time to give. these charities-and many moreare looking for volunteers and donations.world wildlife

23、 fundthe world wildlife fund is helping to protect endangered species through the symbolic species adoption program. those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and a photo of their species. anyone can support endangered species year round by buying wwf apparel(服裝). worldwildlif

24、e. org/givingdosomething. orgthis month, dosomething. org launched their holiday campaign, “grandparents gone wired”. the goal of the campaign is to make it easier for senior citizens to keep in touch with their loved ones using the internet. teens can volunteer to help seniors in their community. v

25、olunteers are able to win prizes and scholarships. dosomething. org/grandparents coins for changedisneys club penguin, a virtual gaming site for kids, launched its annual coins for change campaign this month. from dec. 15 to dec. 27, club penguin players can donate virtual coins to real-world causes

26、. if players reach the donation goal, club penguin will donate $2 million to charity projects. .toys for totseach year, the u.s. marine corps toys program collects new, unwrapped toys for the holidays. communities across the nation host toys for tots drives around the holiday season. the toys collec

27、ted are given as gifts to needy children so they can experience the joy of christmas. american red crossall you need is a pen and a piece of paper. the american red cross holiday mail heroes program is collecting handwritten card to send to members of the u.s. armed forces during the h

28、olidays. the charity has also set up a holiday giving catalog where you can buy personal gifts, such as babysitting lessons. the warm coats & warm hearts drivethe warm coats & warm hearts drive is a non-profit organization sponsored by abcs good morning america and burlington coat factor

29、y. during the holiday season burlington stores collect gently worn coats. the donated coats are given to people in need to keep warm during the winter. 26. david, 8, is fond of playing virtual games. which charity should he attend?a. coins for change. b. toys for tots. c. dosomething,

30、org. d. american red cross.27. handwritten cards for members of the u.s. armed forces are collected by_.a. disneys club penguin b. the warm coats& warm hearts drivec. the u.s. marine corps toys for tots program d. the american red cross holiday mail for heroes program28. from the passage we can lear

31、n that_.a. club penguin donates $2 million to charity projects yearlyb. old toys collected are given to needy children as giftsc. teens can help seniors contact their family members onlined. whoever donates warm coats is likely to win scholarshipsc a woman was walking her dog along a beach in new ze

32、aland in late june when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. it turned out to be a young emperor penguin that was lost. at his age, he should have been close to antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes(冰川). but this penguin started swimming north and just kep

33、t going.the penguin attracted a lot of attention in new zealand. it has been 40 years since an emperor penguin was last seen there. researchers at the department of conservation were called in. they decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. many new zealanders came to p

34、eka peka beach to look at the elegant penguin. they were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldnt be frightened.the public nicknamed the animal happy feet. researchers started to notice that happy feet didnt seem well. it turns out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely

35、 thinking it was snow.the public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. the operation was a success, and happy feet was taken to a zoo in wellington, nz. a group of experts met to decide how to help happy feet return to the wild.last sunday, they put him

36、on a boat called the tangaroa, in a specially built ice-filled box and took him out into the southern ocean, southeast of new zealand. there, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. he took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.“emperor penguins spe

37、nd their first five years at sea,” said peter simpson of new zealands department of conservation. “ what happens now is up to the penguin.”happy feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter(發(fā)射機)so they can monitor his progress using the internet. so far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for

38、 a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.29. where is the young penguin supposed to appear?a. on the sunny beach. b. near the antarctic.c. inside the hole in the ice. d. in the depths of the ocean.30. the public collected some money to_.a. build a home for the penguin b. get the

39、 sand out of the penguins bellyc. do some research on the penguin d. return the penguin to his habitat31. what does peter simpson mean by saying “ what happens now is up to the penguin.”? a. the penguin needs no protection from human. b. human beings can do noting to help penguins. c. no one knows w

40、hat will happen to the penguins. d. whether the penguin can survive depends on himself. d many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers have claimed. anew survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons. about 54% of the 552 school

41、 staff questioned by the association of teachers andlecturers(atl)said their school provides a breakfast club for pupils. the biggest reason for them toattend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.about 22.6% said children attended due to l

42、ack of money at home because parents or carers areunemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits. about 17.6%said pupils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize. the survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve theirc

43、oncentration and ability to learn. one primary school teacher said: “although there is a charge forour breakfast club, we have accessed funding for those pupils on free school meals and the breakfastclub had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons. a

44、tl general secretary dr roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impacton pupils ability to learn. “many schools do everything they can to ensure children eat well duringschool term-time. but there are many children living in poverty, who we fear wont be getting adecent meal a

45、 day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said. a department for education spokesman said: “we know how important it is for children tohave a good breakfast. we want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. ma

46、ny provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorerfamilies. the pupil premium, which will double to 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, targets extra moneyto help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. the free schoolmeal scheme also ensures that th

47、ese children have access to a nutritious lunch every day. 32. how many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five. 33. by getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can_. a. perform better in their study b. know how the

48、y can save money c. eat better for their lunch and supper d. make more friends with their classmates 34. the pupil premium and the free school meal scheme are mentioned in order to show_.a. every child should get access to a nutritious mealb. breakfast clubs play a key role in childrens growthc. man

49、y efforts are made to provide a good and free meal d. many schools cant offer a good and free meal to children 35. in which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? a. entertainment. b. education. c. culture. d. health.e根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。its natural to greet frien

50、ds with a smile and a wave. _36_ but what happens if yourface and body send mixed messages? would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?scientists have recently tackled these questions. they found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might no

51、t believe what she sees of your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 37 previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. for example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “im so exc

52、ited.” when it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. to test if this was true, psychologists from the netherlands and boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces bl

53、urred out)that showed anger or fear. _38_ an angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. a scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _39_ a scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. these results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people

54、. even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 40 and if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.a. studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.b. so, your body language is important for telling people

55、 how you feel.c. scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.d. an angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.e. body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.f. when you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.g. they also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.第三部分：語言知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） my daughter julie and i went shopping this morning. a little part