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1、unit 6 綜合水平測試“師”之概念,大體是從先秦時(shí)期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時(shí)國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰:“師教人以道者之稱也”?!皫煛敝x,現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學(xué)習(xí)者。“老師”的原意并非由“老”而形容“師”?!袄稀痹谂f語義中也是一種尊稱,隱喻年長且學(xué)識淵博者。“老”“師”連用最初見于史記,有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制,老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當(dāng)然不是今日意義上的“教師”,其只是“老”和“師”的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞,所表達(dá)的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱,雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道”,但其不

2、一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來,“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識,更重于傳播知識。 (滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘)家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境,為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作,孩子一入園就召開家長會,給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時(shí)傳遞給家長,要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌,表演故事。我和家長共同配合,一道訓(xùn)練,幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 一、聽力理解(本大題分為a、b、c、d四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)單靠“死”記還不行,還得“活”用,姑且稱之為“先死后活”吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實(shí)

3、感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點(diǎn)評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作能力,同時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力等等,達(dá)到“一石多鳥”的效果。 a聽單句話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。(c)1.whats on the table?a.b.c.(a)2.which does the speaker think is a useful invention?a. b. c.(b)3.what food does tom like eating?a. b. c.(b

4、)4.which was invented in 1929?a. b. c.(c)5.what were invented by accident?a. b. c.b聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容,回答每段對話后面的問題,在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。(c)6.when was the computer invented?ain 1885. bin 1927. cin 1971.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。(c)7.whats this “pen” used for?afor writing. bfor watching.

5、cfor listening to programs.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。(b)8.whats the food like?asweet. bcrispy. csalty.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。(a)9.which sport has the shortest history?abasketball. bsoccer. ctennis.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。(b)10.when was paper invented?a200 years ago. b2,000 years ago. c20,000 years ago.聽第六段對話,回答第1112小題。(c)11.when

6、 was the telephone invented?ain 1867. bin 1786. cin 1876.(b)12.why does the woman think the telephone is the most useful invention?abecause it makes the talkers happy.bbecause its convenient for people to talk.cbecause it gives people more time to work.聽第七段對話,回答第1315小題。(b)13.how long has the woman h

7、ad the machine?afor two weeks. bfor two days. cfor twenty days.(a)14.whats the machine used for?acutting apples. bholding food. ccutting vegetables.(b)15.how much is the machine?a40 yuan. b50 yuan. c15 yuan.c聽獨(dú)白(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)聽第一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容,在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。(b)16.the telephone was

8、invented by a man named _ in 1876.abill bbell cbull(a)17.the car was invented by carl benz from _ in 1885.agermany bengland camerica(b)18.the personal computer was invented in _.a1876 b1976 c1885(c)19.tea was invented in ancient by shen nong _.aby the way bby mistake cby accident(a)20.according to t

9、he article,only _ understand the nature of tea.achinese bjapanese ckorean聽第二段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容,在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。(c)21._ is the oldest toy in the world.athe sandbag bthe yoyo cthe doll(a)22.the name of “yoyo” first appeared in _.a1920 b1930 c1940(b)23.pedro flores was a _ before he started his

10、company.adoctor bwaiter cteacher(b)24.donald fduncan first saw the yoyo in _.anew york bcalifornia clondon(c)25._ was made during the 1950s.athe beeshaped yoyo bthe birdshaped yoyo cthe butterflyshaped yoyod聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于機(jī)器人展示秀的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。robot showall kinds of robots are

11、26.cool and interesting.the first robot is jack.he was invented in 27.2019he is cooking.the robot named mary was invented in 2019.she is _28.dancingthe third robot is david.he was invented in 2019.he is riding a bike.jenny was invented in 2009.she can speak 29.englishlinda can play the nice music.li

12、sten!she is playing the 30.violin.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(d)31.when was _ umbrella invented?it was said that it was invented in _ 11th century bc. in china.aa;anban;ancan;thedthe;the(d)32.last week,i met my primary school teacher mr. li at the airport _ accident.aon b

13、for cwith dby(a)33.the two shirts are similar in _,but different in price.astyle bsign cheight dinterest(b)34.the soup _ salty because mom added too much salt to it.asmelt btasted csounded dfelt(c)35.the driver was so badly hurt that he _ died.ahardly busually cnearly dmostly(b)36.last night we didn

14、t have supper _ my father came back home.aif buntil cthough dbecause(b)37.so far the number of cars on the roads _ greatly.ahave increased bhas increased cwere increasing dwas increasing(d)38.peter _ for his pronunciation yesterday.oh,he must be very sad.alaughed at bis laughed at chas laughed at dw

15、as laughed at(a)39.bills mother encourages him _ the sports club.she thinks doing more sports is good for his health.ato join bjoin cjoined djoining(c)40.why didnt you stop those children _ in the lake?it was too dangerous.aswim bto swim cfrom swimming dswum(b)41.to save time,youd better _ the peopl

16、e _ two groups to do the work.afit;into bdivide;into cfill;with dprovide;with(c)42._ is said that well have a school trip next month.sounds great!aone bthis cit dthat(a)43.the number of students in their class _ fifty,and three quarters of them _ girls.ais;are bis;is care;is dare;are(b)44.the olympi

17、cs of 2019 _ in brazil.atook after btook place ctook off dtook up(d)45.i have to go out for a moment.could you please look after my daughter?_.agood idea bi think so cthats for sure dwith pleasure三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。do you know anything about the invention

18、 of the bar code (條形碼)?a small food store owner found it was _46_ to keep records of the product information.in 1948,he asked the drexel institute of technology to solve this _47_bernard silver,a graduate student,was interested.he and his friend norman joseph woodland _48_ to work on it.soon,they in

19、vented their first working system (系統(tǒng))the system did work _49_,but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didnt work well.if the invention was to become _50_ in stores,the problems had to be solved.finally,woodland solved _51_the patent (專利權(quán)) for the bar code system was _52_ for by silver an

20、d woodland in 1949,but the patent was not given until 1952._53_ this patent was given,the system was still not popular among store owners.in 1970,a businessman named logicon inc _54_ the universal grocery products identification code (食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼)marsh supermarket in troy was the first store to _55_ thi

21、s bar code reading system.it has become very popular ever since,and now its used in all types of stores all over the world.(b)46.a.easy bdifficult cinteresting dboring(b)47.a.plan bproblem cproject ddoubt(a)48.a.started bcontinued crefused dfailed(a)49.a.at first bfor example con time din person(d)5

22、0.a.lively bcheap cdirect dpopular(d)51.a.it bhim cher dthem(a)52.a.asked boffered cmade ddivided(b)53.a.unless balthough cif dsince(c)54.a.found bmentioned cinvented dremained(c)55.a.give up bput up cset up dclean up四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀a、b兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。aif youre o

23、ne of those people who like to use apps to kill time,youre not alone.here are four apps for you to spend your free time.baicizhanfirst of all,the app tells you how many english words you need to learn every day.thats not all.it can also be very fun.the learning process is like playing a guessing gam

24、e.instead of just showing the chinese and english meanings of a new word,the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four,according to an english description.and then,you can practise remembering the new word in other ways.douban fma digital (數(shù)字) radio app like douban fm might be the r

25、ight music app for you.without a playlist,you will never know what the next song is.songs just keep playing one by one.you can use the “heart”,“trash” and “skip” buttons (按鈕) to mark the songs you like,dont like,and want to cut short.those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your fav

26、orites for you to enjoy again at any time you want.moment cameraapp stores have too many camera apps with filters (濾鏡)they are all designed to make your smartphone camera better.but which one gives you the best influence?moment camera.many people like this app because of its sequence shots (連拍) and

27、differentsized frames (邊框) for photos.but the best thing about the app is not what it does,but what it leaves out.it is simple,clean,and easy to use.flipboardit is one of the hottest news apps right now.but the difference with flipboard is that you can make everything personal to you.open up the app

28、,choose whatever interests you,and click the “” button.in the end youll have your own magazine with news,articles,and information.so unlike the boring magazines you read in the past,you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you.(a)56.if you have problems in remembering english words,

29、which app can help you?abaicizhan. bdouban fm. cmoment camera. dflipboard.(b)57.when you use the flipboard,you can _.alisten to music bknow about the news ctake pictures dplay guessing games(c)58.which is not the advantage of moment camera?ait provides users with sequence shots. bit is a kind of cam

30、era app with filters.cits difficult for users to use moment camera. dit offers you differentsized frames for photos.(d)59.if you use the “heart” button,it means _.ayou dont like the songs at all byou want to cut short the songscyou want to cancel the songs dyou want to enjoy the songs again(c)60.wha

31、t can we know from the passage?adouban fm is a digital radio app for you to learn about sport news.bbaicizhan just shows the chinese and english meanings of a new word.cflipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.dmoment camera is the only app to make your smartphone camera be

32、tter.bto us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.but in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.proba

33、bly the first to use it were the chinese,back in the eleventh century bc.we know that the umbrella was used in ancient egypt and babylon as a sunshade.and there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and power(權(quán)力)in the far east in ancient times,the umbrella was allow

34、ed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the king or queens.in europe,the greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.the umbrella was in common use in ancient greece,but it is believed that the first people in europe to use the umbrella as protection against

35、 the rain were the ancient romans.during the middle ages in europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.then it appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century.and again it became a symbol of power.umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much

36、 lighter in weight.it wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.(b)61.ancient people first used umbrellas as _aa symbol of honor bprotection against the sunca symbol of power dprotection against the rain(d)62.according to the passage,the u

37、mbrella was probably first used in ancient _aegypt bbabylon crome dchina(a)63.the underlined word “royal” might mean _ in chinese.a皇室的 b富裕的 c中產(chǎn)的 d平民的(c)64.according to the passage,which of the following is not true?athe ancient greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.beuropeans hardly used the

38、umbrella during the middle ages.cthe umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.dthe style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.(d)65.this passage is mainly about _athe sales of the umbrella bthe differences among umbrellascthe invention of the umbrella dthe history

39、 and the use of the umbrellac第一欄是五個(gè)人對家電用品需求的描述,第二欄是七種家電用品(electric product)功能的介紹。請根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求,為他們選擇合適的家電用品。(f)66.bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.this makes his teacher mad.he needs to buy a product to wake him up in the morning.(b)67.tim likes listening to music when he is f

40、ree.and he has to send emails to his customers (顧客) every day.he wants to buy something that can help him.(a)68.summer has come.tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days.this troubles him a lot.hed like to buy a product that can make him feel cool.(g)69.alice often washes her hair late at

41、night.it is often wet when she goes to bed.she is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.(d)70.susan is a housewife.she has to do the washing for her family every day.she gets tired of it.she is in need of a product to do it for her.a.this electric product can make you cool dur

42、ing the hot days.it can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (濕度)byou can do many things with this product,such as sending emails,playing games and getting online.you can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.cthis electric product is useful to all of us.people ofte

43、n have one at home.it is often put up on the wall.if you want to know the time,just take a look at it.dthis can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.what you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.with this electric product,life will be a lot easier for you.eeach

44、 family needs this product.you can use it to store meat,vegetables,fruits,drinks and medicine.it can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.fit is a very helpful product which tells you the time.it can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want,but you have

45、 to set the time first.gwhen you wash your hair,you need this product.it can make your wet hair dry in a minute.it can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。look at the sign on the right.maybe we all know it

46、s wechat and we 71.call/name “weixin” in chinese.as we know,wechat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service.it was developed 72.by tencent (騰訊) in china.it has been popular 73.since 2019.its said that it has had over 400 million users so far.nowadays more and more young people enjo

47、y using wechat.we can share our feelings and show 74.what were doing with others.in some ways,wechat makes people closer.many people feel that they cant live 75.without it.it can make our lives more and more colorful.its really a new kind of way to communicate with others.people use it instead of ma

48、king phone calls and 76.sending messages.its not only easy but also cheap for people to use wechat.however,it 77.causes us some problems.for example,people use it all day long.their 78.eyes must get worse and worse.and it also reduces chances to see each other.so we should use it correctly:we should

49、 spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 79.facethere is no 80.doubt that wechat is useful in our daily life,but it must be used properly.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為a、b兩部分,共20分)a信息歸納(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)“who needs a shopping mall if you have taobao?” says wang lin,28,a writer in beijing.taobao,chinas largest online shopping site,has become an important part of wang lins life.she spends lots of money on taobao.a growing number of chinese internet users like wang lin have found the joys of online shopping.most online shoppers a

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