遼寧省大連市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期雙基測(cè)試試題（word版附答案）

1、遼寧省大連市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期雙基測(cè)試試題（word版附答案）2021年大連市高三雙基測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

2、最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.Why cant the man park there?A.It is after 4 oclock.B. He is blocking the way.C. Police are around.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C. In a grocery store.3.Who is the man proba

3、bly talking to?A.His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.4.What does the woman order?A.Eggsand bread.B. Eggs and fruit.C. Fruit and bread.5.What would the man probably do?A.Go back home.B. Return to his car.C. Continue his trip.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。高三英語(yǔ)試卷第1 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7 題。6.What did the locals think about the woman?A.She was really cool.B. She was rich.C. She was strange.7.What does the woman think about people inAmsterdam?A.Everyone has a bike.B.Few people have cars.C.No o

5、ne locks their doors.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.How often does the woman usually speak to Maria?A.Every day.B. Every few days.C. Once a week.9.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Trysending a message.B. Make a phone call.C.Take it easy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why isnt the woman planning to go to Spain?A.She

6、has no passport.B. She fears flying.C. She is short of money.11.Whenwill the man leave for Spain?A.In about three weeks.B. In about four weeks.C. In about six weeks.12.What will the man buy for the woman?A.AT-shirt.B.Adrum.C. Some Spanish hams.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.How often did the mans last roommate

7、 smoke?A.Never.B. Sometimes.C. Frequently.14.Who is the cleanest in the house?A.Rob.B. The man.C. Mary.15.What does the man usually eat for dinner?A.Salads that he makes.B.Food that Mary prepares.C.Food from restaurants.16.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Talk to his roommates.B. Give Mary a ca

8、ll.C. Help the woman move in.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What type of transportation is mentioned in the beginning?A.Shipping.B. Flying.C. Driving.18.What does the speaker compare a ship to?A.Ahospital.B.Acity.C.Ahome.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第2 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 19.What might people do at home in the future?A.Spend time cooking.B. Clea

9、n the house.C. Place orders.20.What is the speakers general attitude toward technology?A.Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Confused.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReaderswilldiscoverexplorers,landmarksandmoreinthefollowingmapsandtravelbooks.Maps Special Edition

10、, 25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildrensareaandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththis specialedition.Thecollectionof 68maps takes youthrough 58countries andsix continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.Maps of t

11、he United Kingdom, Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. Its very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place. Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.Harry Potters London

12、,HarryPottersLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestof the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Picadilly Circus,Westminster Bridge via Trafailg, and Kings Crosswith its famous Platform 9 .Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags, Learn the flag of every

13、country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and flags. There are fun questions throughout, including, “SomeAfrican flags have a diagonal strip (對(duì)角條紋). How many can you find?”21.What knowledge does Maps Special

14、 Edition involve?A.World-wide popular festivals.B. The culture of many places.C.The history of 68 countries.D. Different editions of maps.22.The one that allows readers to match countries with flags costs _.A. 25.B. 17.99.C. 3.99.D. 5.99.23.Who may be the target readers of the maps?A.Common people.B

15、. Geography teachers.C.Young readers.D. Map collectors.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第3 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) BProudlyreadingmywords,Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbig smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burningto find out “Wh

16、at could be causing everyone to act this way?”task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: goon the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Sincemyidea of history camefrom an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the

17、 name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort ofarmyacrossAmerica.I stared atthe screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather

18、for a golden piece of advice: flip (擲) a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy.Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter,GeorgeWashington Carver.When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington,themanwhos

19、tartedthe AmericanRevolution.”HowcouldIknowthatshe meant that George Washington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelieved I deserved a second chance. Consequently,I threw myself heartil

20、y into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!24.What did the authors classmates think ab

21、out his report?A.Amusing.B. Moving.C. Controversial.D. Puzzling.25.What does the underlined word “burning” in Para. 1 probably mean?A.Ready.B.Annoyed.C. Eager.D.Ashamed.26.Why was the author confused about the task?A.The teachers instruction was unclear.B.He knew little aboutAmerican history.C.He wa

22、s a new comer to the school.D.He followed the advice to flip a coin.27.Why did the author say “Justice is sweet”?A.He was allowed to redo the test.B. He was devoted to his studies.C.His efforts were recognized by school.D. The punishment was reasonable.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) CImagine that the genome (基因組) i

23、s a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousandsof storiesmadeup of paragraphs,wordsand letterson different levels. Thereare one billionwords in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day,

24、it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube.This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (針尖).Theideaofthegenomeasabooki

25、snot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻).Itistrue to a great extent.Abook is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a g

26、enome.The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomes are written entirely

27、 in three-letter words, using only four letters.And instead of being writtenonflat pages,theyarewrittenonlong chains of DNAmolecules (分子). Thegenome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.28.What facts do you know about the genome?A.It has

28、 23 chapters.B. It is extremely long.C.It is in the cell nucleus.D. It is on the pin head.29.In what sense is the genome like a book?A.Both have digital images.B. Both are read from left to right.C.Both are grouped by subject.D. Both have a translation system.30.What can we know about genomes from p

29、aragraph 3?A.They are nearly of the same length.B. They are made up of DNA.C.They can reproduce each other.D. They are written on flat pages.31.Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?A.Tofocus onthe differences.B.Toemphasize the similarities.C.To simplify the concept.D. To give

30、 different description.DWere loving the seato death.Weswim into it, live near it, buildbesideit, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history,we have turned to “hard engineering”to control the marine (海洋的) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls a

31、nd channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we高三英語(yǔ)試卷第5 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contusespecies such as turtles (海龜). Thats why blue engineering comes in.Johnson,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering”themarineversionof the “green

32、 engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers withthe World Harbour Project are creating tiles(瓦片)similarto the naturalstructures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.These make more at

33、tractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which isparticularly goodat improving water quality.Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working wi

34、th their own unique marine life.Itsafarcryfromthedayswhenhugenumbersofoldtyreswerethrownintotheseatobuild “artificial reefs (礁石)”.Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.32.What do

35、 we know about “hard engineering”?A.It has improved sea environment.B. It controls the influence of sea well.C.It has failed to achieve its purpose.D. It makes living under the sea possible.33.What does the underlined word “contuse” in Paragraph 1 mean？A.Injure.B. Heat.C. Defend.D. Involve.34.Which

36、of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.ts the main idea of the passage?A.Two ways of sea engineering.B. The green

37、engineering movement.C.Construction of artificial reefs.D. Research on blue engineering.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。us a while to learn, though. However, not until the mid-twentieth century was the word “biomimicry (仿生學(xué))” first introduced.Oneofthefirstexamp

38、leswouldbetheinventionofVelcro(魔術(shù)貼),amaterialthatwasbornafterawalkinthecountrysidebyanengineerandhisdog.Onreturninghome,hefound高三英語(yǔ)試卷第6 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) hissockswerefilledwithlittleburrs(刺果).37Theywerecoveredbymanytinyhooks(勾). He used those qualities for some kind of fabric.And then Velcro was born.38A high-s

39、peedtrainusedtocreategreatnoisewhileexitingatunnelbecauseofthe airpressure. Eiji Nakatsu,an engineer and bird-lover, wasinspired by the kingfishers beak(鳥嘴), able to dive into the water at great speed with almost no friction, to create a new design. Thats how the modern bullet train, much more effic

40、ient and quieter, was born.Secondly,therewouldbetheimitationofNatureinstance, dolphins have mastered the art of sending out ultrasound (超聲波) without disturbing each other.Ateamofresearchershaveanalyzedthewaydolphinsadjustthesefrequencies.39Finally, theres the imitationof the efficiency withinan ecos

41、ystem.40For example,the street is full of tiny holes to empty water in flooding seasons and the foundations of buildings grasp the hillsides like the roots of trees.A.One is the imitation of shapes.B.People imitate forests to build cities.C.For instance, birds taught people to fly.D.He decided to ge

42、t rid of these little burrs.E.Then he bent down to inspect them closely.F.Urban areas consume more energy than rural areas.G.Based on the analysis, they designed a tsunami alarm system.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas17yearsold.Alongwithadozenother

43、boysIhad madea longtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof41. Whilethetriphadbeen42forthemostand the forests of my home. Iloved44the leaves turned a thousand45of green inthe Spring and then became a46of red, gold and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was47. The grass looked burnt a

44、nd brown.All that Icould(大草原)Sunset.Itseemedto51theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall52togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaventook my53away. It made our mountain sunsets seem54by comparison. I realizedthatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty. Thisplacetoowasapartofnatures55.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第7 頁(yè)共1

45、0頁(yè) 41.A. quittingB. visitingC. attendingD. exploring42.A. funB. hardC. plainD. tiresome43.A. assumingB. picturingC. remindingD. missing44.A. ifB. whereC. whyD. how45.A. shapesB. shadesC. shadowsD. sheets46.A. floodB. cloudC. seaD. blanket47.A. easyB. flatC. beautifulD. tough48.A. hearB. touchC. tast

46、eD. smell49.A. cared aboutB. dreamed ofC. prepared forD. looked over50.A. bodyB. handC. faceD. soul51.A. fillB. breakC. separateD. block52.A. foldedB. sankC. flowedD. escaped53.A. painB. breathC. wealthD. eyesight54.A. splendidB. paleC. tinyD. weak55.A. creationB. punishmentC. changeD. reflection第二節(jié)

47、（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThankstoChinesestreamingmediaplatformiQiyi,HikaruNoGo,a56(domestic)produced36-episodeseriesbasedontheclassic1990sJapanesecomicofthesamenamewasfinally broadcast on TV. Despite the57(popular) and mass appeal of the original comic,until now, no li

48、ve-action adaptation of Hikaru No Go58(realize).Inthestory, aChineseboy namedGuangdiscoversaGo(圍棋)board inwhichthespiritofanancientmasterplayerisimprisoned(監(jiān)禁).Theboyisencouragedandtaughtbytheancient spirit, gradually59(become) a master player himself.Thestoryislikefantasy,60hasatypicallyrealisticba

49、ckground,whichmayeasilyarousestrongemotionamongtheChineseaudience.Forexample,thebeginningofthetaleissetinthelate1990s，61SouthKoreadominatedtheinternationalGoworldandChinafell behind.Accordingtotheproducer,theseries62(be)not just forGofans,but foreveryone.“Inthestory,theplayersgrowthrough63(win)andlo

50、sing,andtheiremotionscanbefeltbytheaudience,whoalsofacechallengesandtrytoseekachievementin64ownlives,” he says.domestic hit. Meanwhile, on social media in Japan, it has been greeted with huge support and praise.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）高考在即，你對(duì)未來的職業(yè)生涯有什么規(guī)劃嗎？班級(jí)的英語(yǔ)角正在進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的作文征集，請(qǐng)用英文簡(jiǎn)單

51、介紹一下你將來想從事的專業(yè)、職業(yè)及原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.“But, mummy,I cant just walk out in the middle ofa game!”said Mavis, who was nearly breathless afte

52、r running all the way home.“Youshouldntbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”cooking and looked at Mavis.“But,mum,WhycantI? You nevertell AdibeorSenzonot toplayfootball. Ihad to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldnt get cross with me,” said Mavis.“Yourea girl!Itisas simpleasthat.Boysan

53、d girlshavedifferent rolestoplay. Ihave11hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!” Mrs.Muntari tasted the soup. “Youre the oldest girl, so it is your job to help me. Now go and fry some more chicken. Kulu had to help me since you were not here. She burnt her finger and is still crying.Atthedinner

54、table,AdibeandSenzowereexcitedlytalkingabouttodaytalked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing 1-0 at that time.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第9 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) Dad came home then andbrought the boys a local newspaper,in which there was news abou

55、t football scouts (球探) from England. These scouts were allowed to visit various schools to look for players of the future.Adibe and Senzo looked at each other, cheered and even started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.secretly take this chance. She began to think about what she could d

56、o.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。高三英語(yǔ)試卷第10 頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 2021年大連市高三雙基測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分聽力11. B12. C13. B14.A15. C16.A17. C.18. B19. C20. B第二部分閱讀31.C32. C33.A34. D35. D36. C37. E38.A39. G40. B第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用41.C42.A43. D44. D45. B46. C47. B48. D49. B50. D56.domestically57. popularity58. has been realized 59. bec

57、oming60. but61.when62. is63. winning64. their65. a第四部分 寫作第一節(jié)My Career PlanWith our graduation drawing near, Ive made up my mind about my major and future career.on thetwo factorsbelow. Firstly, Imkeenon computerengineering andbelieve itwillsurelybe an essential field later.In addition, girl as I am, mathematics and physics are my favorites, which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science. (81)第二節(jié)Soonitcametotheday whenthescoutsvisitedMavissschool. Theboyshad leftforthecompetition,yet Mavis had to help her mum do the dishes.While she was r