高中英語 句子、從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)素材

1、句子、從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)一基本概念句子：能表達(dá)完整句意，有主謂成分，不需要連接詞或關(guān)系詞，句子用“.；??？”例：He will come here tomorrow.（句子，表達(dá)完整的句意）從句：是意義不完整的句子成分，也有主謂成分，但需要連接詞或關(guān)系詞；從句用“，”例：That he will come here tomorrow surprises me.（主語從句）結(jié)構(gòu)：是意義不完整的句子成分，沒有主謂成分，但不需要連接詞或關(guān)系詞；結(jié)構(gòu)用“，”例：His coming here made me very surprised. （動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語）He having come here, I

2、felt very surprised.（分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語）二對(duì)比練習(xí)1.What did he say just now? I have no idea B he said just now. Some pre-school children go to a day care center(全托中心)to learn simple games and songs, C he said just now. A. that B. what C. which D. about which簡析：題句子，題同位語從句，缺賓語泛指用what 非限制定語從句which引導(dǎo)。2. C take him two

3、 hours to do his homework every day. The time D takes him to do his homework every day is two hours. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats A it takes to do everything well. C is not easy to get along well with him. He is a person B is not easy to get along well with . A. what B. who C. It D. w

4、hich簡析：句子，It takes sb. time to do sth.和It be adj. to do。題定語從句，表語從句。3.He was educated at Beijing University and after C he went on to have her advanced study abroad.He was educated at Beijing University , after A he went on to have her advanced study abroad. D seemed to be a long time that he went on

5、 to have her advanced study abroad.After B seemed to be a long time, he went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. which B. what C. that D. It 簡析：題并列句，定語從句，題句子it seemsthat賓語從句，缺主語選what。4.Talking about the cities in France, the first A is Paris. Talking about the cities in France, the first C come

6、s into mind is Paris. A. one B. which C. that D. what簡析：題句子，缺主語，用代詞one。題定語從句，缺主語用關(guān)系代詞that，the first=the first one.5.He hurt one of his legs, and C reason he failed to come to school. He hurt one of his legs, B reason he failed to come to school. He hurt one of his legs, D he failed to come to school

7、. A. which B. for which C. for that D . because of which6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise A . I couldnt do my homework as all that noise C . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on7. C the 20th century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand

8、, waiting to be used. B the 20th century coming to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting to be used. B production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year. A. For B. With C. As D. While8.All children gathered on the ground, B were up to the ears in

9、 snow here a moment later.All children gathered on the ground, and A were up to the ears in snow here a moment later.All children gathered on the ground, A up to the ears in(埋頭于做；沉迷于；熱衷于) snow here a moment later. A. three of us B. three of whom C. three of that D. three of what9.You can use some bo

10、ards, D painted, as a platform in which to practice dancing.You can use some boards, B are painted, as a platform in which to practice dancing. A. their faces B. whose faces C. of which faces D. with their faces10. B many people watching the fire in the street. The firefighters couldnt get close to

11、the burning building. A many people watching the fire in the street, the firefighters couldnt get close to the burning building. A. There being B. There are C. there to be D. Being I dreamt of D a chance to go abroad for further study. I expect C a chance to go abroad for further study.I wish B/C a

12、chance to go abroad for further study.Its a pleasure for me C a chance to go abroad for further study. A. being B. there could be C. there to be D. there being11.Who would you rather B with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?A. have to go B. have go C. had gone D. had goWho would you rather D you tomorrow?A

13、. had helped B. help C. to help D. helped12.Hearing the news, A . When hearing the news, A . When she heard the news, A/B . Mary hearing the news, A/B A. she began to cry. B. tears ran down from her eyes.13.正誤判斷：His son is a driver, she goes to the city easily. () His son is a driver, so she goes to

14、 the city easily. () His son being a driver, she goes to the city easily. () His son a driver, she goes to the city easily. () 由于她兒子是司機(jī)，所以她進(jìn)城很方便。 Being a driver, she does to the city easily. () 由于她是司機(jī)，所以她進(jìn)城很方便。14. A/C is seen smoking here will be punished. E are seen smoking here will be punished. B/D seen smoking here will be punished. A is seen smoking here, he will be punished. D in the science and technology and IT industries are the quickest to get rich. D/E we catch cheating in the examination will be punished. A. Whoever B. Anyone C. Anyone that D