小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞(Preposition)一概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同 一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at表示時(shí)間：I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽車站。表示動作的方向、目標(biāo)：Let me have a look at the picture讓我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配：at once立刻、馬上 at last最后at the same

2、time 同時(shí) at f i rst 開始時(shí)not at al I 一點(diǎn)也不about表示大約時(shí)間：Is about six oclock now.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。表示地點(diǎn)；在周圍：Everthing about me is so beautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對于：We are talking about the news,我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚飯后我看電視。在后面：He came into the room after me,他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。beh i nd在之后：There is a bike beh

3、ind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車比晚，遲于：The train is behind time.火車晚點(diǎn)了by在旁：He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床邊。到時(shí)候：We have learned three Engl i sh songs by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。以方式：I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)by the way順便說一句for為，給，替：I* I I make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。由于：Thank

4、 you for helping me.謝謝你幫我。表示給(某人)用的：There is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。in在里面：The penci I i s in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時(shí)間里：We have four classes in the morning,我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以：Whats this in Engl ish?這用英語怎么說？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in 2002. in spring, in January表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helen is in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面：He i s weak i n Engl i

5、 sh.他的英語不行用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在前面i n the end 最后in time 及時(shí)I i ke像樣：He looks I ike his father.他像他的父親。這樣，那樣：Don*t look at me I ike that.別那樣看著我。怎樣：What,s the weather I ike?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在附近：My bed i s near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：This is a photo of my fami ly,這是一張我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of min

6、e.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：One of us is from Be i j i ng.我們中有一個(gè)來自北京想到，談到：I often think of them,我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配：of course 當(dāng)然because of 因?yàn)?，由于on在上面：There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to Engl ish class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。I left Bei j ing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1

7、 日早上離開北京。用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過：There is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨那條河。超過，不止：She is a I ittIe over 2.她兩歲多了。to到,往,向：He waIks to the window.他走向窗戶。表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到為止 Please count from ten to thirty.請從 10 數(shù)到 30.；word向，對，給：Happy New Year to you al

8、l.大家新年好。underWhat飛under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？with和，寫：Could you go home v/ith me?你能和我一起回家嗎？表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who s that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？ 三、介詞的固定搭配1）介詞和名詞的連用2）動詞和介詞的連用at arrive at/in 到達(dá)at first起初；開始get off下車at last最后help sb. V/ith sth.幫組某人做某事at school在上課，在上學(xué)ask for請求at the moment 此亥get up 起床at home

9、在家；無拘束laugh at嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)at work上班,在工作look after照顧at the same time 同時(shí) look for 尋找think for 想到on worry about 擔(dān)心on duty 值日 I i sten to 聽on hoi iday 度假 look at 看；注視on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) talk about 交談；談on the left/r ight 在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等on the radio在廣播中thank for為而感謝on foot步行on sale出售；降價(jià)出售3）形容

10、詞和介詞連用on TV在電視上播放be afraid of害怕on the phone在電話中be careful with小心；關(guān)心on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣be good at 善于in be proud of感到自豪in al I 總體 be crazy about 酷愛in class在課堂上be late for干某事遲到in Engl ish 用英語 be good for 對有利in short總之4）其他in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后 by bus/tra i n/p I ane/a i r/sh

11、 i p/bi ke/sea/1 and-in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of許多，大量in danger在危險(xiǎn)中at most至多in fact事實(shí)上at least至少j word格式in time及時(shí)地at once立刻；馬上 in a minute 立亥ll in order to 為了空為word格式()1. A. On()2. Many A. on ;the afternoonB. At people at B.C.workof MayI nthein ; in()3.He speaks JapaneseA. between B.()4. A wolf A. wit

12、h()5.Joan hopesA. afterwith C. a sheepB.inwe介詞練習(xí)A:visited the old man.dayC. in ;bestand sleep night,atthe boy students.amongskin is our dangerous enemy.C. ontocomeback()6. They sent theA. byB.B. forletterforto()7. He I eft home cold three days.C. in me mistake.C. with winter evening.A. at()8.Shangha

13、i iB. onC. inA. in()9.A. Under()10. He1s B. onthe eastmyfather sB. On s very strictC. help. IC.of China.tohave finished my composition.withhimseIf and he s very strict his work.A. with ; inB. in ; with C. with ; with)11.1 rea I ly can t agree you.A. toB. on C. with)12. The shop won t open nine in th

14、e morning.A. unti IB. atC. during)13. How about the f I ov/ers now?A. water i ng B. are water ingC. v/atered)14. She spent a I I hi s money books.A. inB. with C. on)15. They are talking low voices.A. withB. inC. on)16. It5 s very kind you to help us.A. forB. toC. of)17. What wiI I you have breakfast

15、 th i s morn i ng?A. withB. forC. by)18.A planeis flying the city.A. onB. overC. above)19.You arefree to speak _ the meet i ng.A. atB. inC. on)20.Mr. Green wiI I stay inChina Fr iday.A. toB. onC. ti I I()21. ltJA. onwrong to play jokes other people.()22.Which color do you I ike?I prefer blue red.A.

16、forB. asC.to()23.The student will give usa talk how to useA. forB. onC. in()24. I paid two hundred yuan . that kind of bi eye IA. inB. forC. on()25.The doctor is very kind . his patientsA. toB. onC. at()26. We can t I i ve a i r.A. inB. withC. without()27.The child was afra i d_ the strange sound.A.

17、 atB. forC. ofB. ofC.with)28.He was verybeing late.our spare time.e.A. forB. with()29.What doA. about()30. I thinkyouangry _C. at thinkB.I i ke the r ighttheC.waytoPlay? of v/ork outthe problem, but I am notsure it.A. do()31.Reading _A. under ; forB.A.A.A.A.A.)32. I won tA. by)33. We go toA. except)

18、34. There i saskabout the sunB. i n ; about it.B. fori sn for I mC.t good _ C.going toC. withsee it_ my own eyes.school every day Sunday.B.a smaI Ii n B. between C.)35. Li Lei sometimesforB. throughwithoutr i verC. onthe two townsamongfalls asleepC. duringthe lesson.)36. Mr. BI ack went to Par i s a

19、 few days.A. forB. i n)37. They wiI I I eave to)38.Are you on ; by)39.He woke i nB. fromC. after London next month. C. forgoing to the zoo _ _ bus or _B. by ; in C. on ; in up several times _ _ the nightmy car?B. atC. on)40. We traveled overnight to Par i s and arr i ved5 o clockthemorning.A. on; in

20、 B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on()41. Where* s Lily? We are a I I here her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with()42. She senther fr iend a postcarda bi rthday present.A. onB.as C. forD.()43. Jack hasA. s i nee B. i nstudied Chinese i n thi s schoolthe year of 2000.C. onD. by空為word格式()44.What i s a wri

21、ting brush, do you know?It s writing and drawing.A. with ()45. worId.A. to ()46.B. to C. for D. byEng I i sh is widely used trave I lers and bus i ness peop Ie al I over theB. forA. UndertheB.C.helpInD. byof my teacher.()47. Hong KongC. WiththeD.southI caughtOnof China,up with the other students.and

22、 Macao i sthe west of HongA. in; to B.()48.YouIt doesn,A. inB.Kong, to; to d better t matter, of C.C. to;not goi n D.in; inout now. It sMy new coat can keep with D. offraining. rain.()49. There are many applesthe tree. A bi rdthe tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; in C. in ; at()50. “Who are

23、 you going to play ?” “Grade Two. nA. aboutB. by C. againstB一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. What* s this(at, on, i n) Engl i sh?2. Chr istmas i s(at. on, i n) the 25th of December.3. The man(with, on. in) bl ack i s Su Ha i5 s father.4. He doesn5 t do well (at, on, in) PE.5. Look at those birds (on. in)the tree.6

24、. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) ha If past ten.7. Is there a cat (under, behind, in)the door?8Helen s writing paper i s (in. i n front of)her computer.9 . We I ive (at, on. in)a new house now.10 .Does it often rain (at,on, in)spr ing there?二、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。

25、1. Jim is good in Engl ish and Maths.2. How many students have the i r b i rthday on May?3. They are talking to thei r plans.4. The films were i n the ground just now.5. Women1 s Day i s at the th i rd of March.6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.7. What did you do on the Spr ing Festival?8.

26、Can you come and he Ip me on my Eng Ii sh?9. Did you water trees at the farm?10. I can jog to schooI on the morning.C1 the f i rst day school 2 the schooI playground3 _ classes4 V/ednesday5 _ a farm 6 pul I carrots7 a lot fruit trees 8 I ive a town9 _ the weekends12 I ook them10 _ the sitting room 11 the 4th November13 _ the playground 14 the school ha I I15 _ New Year16 taIk his students hoi idays17 Chr i stmas Day18 have a b i g Iunch my famiIy19 dress . costumes24 Mum and Dad.20 _ Septe