2020年Ket專題——連詞(訓(xùn)練+答案)(總10頁)

1、連詞1、 并列連詞 ：（一）常見的表示語義延伸的并列連詞有： 1. and:和Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正義在你們一邊，而正義是會戰(zhàn)勝非正義的。 2. neither. nor：既不.也不.She could neither speak the language nor write it. 這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。 3. both A and B: A和B都.A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。

2、4. not only. but also：不僅.而且. We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。 5. as well as:和 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。（二）表示選擇的并列連詞有： 1.or ：或者You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者讓別人做。 2.either. or：不是.就是. I l

3、eft it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。 除了表示選擇外，or和either. or還可以表示否定的條件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則晚會我就要遲到了。 2) Youll either behave yourself, or youll never go out with me. 你要么老實點，要么就永遠(yuǎn)不能跟我一起出去。（三）表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞有： 1.but:但是 He tried

4、hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但沒有成功。 2.yet：但是 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。 3.however:然而 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。 （四）表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有： 1.for：因為 Youd better put on your sweater, for its rathe

5、r cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，因為外邊相當(dāng)冷。 2.so ：因此My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 二、從屬連詞：從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的。（一）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：1.when ：當(dāng).時候There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他開始講話時響起了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。 2.while ：當(dāng).時，強調(diào)同時及對比We should strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。 3.as ：

6、當(dāng).時As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 當(dāng)他進來時，全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。 4.after ：在.以后After I visit Shanghai Ill travel up the Yangtze. 訪問上海之后，我將溯長江而上。 5.before ：在.以前It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要過好幾個月他才能適應(yīng)工作。 6.since：自從. It is just a week since we arrived here. 我們到這

7、里才一個星期。 7.until (till)：直到.為止 I shall stay here until (till) Ive completed my studies. 我要在這里待到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束為止。 8.as soon as ：一.就As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。（二）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因為他太粗心，所以失敗了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we de

8、cided to stop at the temple for the night. 因為已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，我們決定在廟里待一夜。 3. since Since (原因)you dont want to go, we wont force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我們也不勉強你。 （三）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1.so.that：如此.以至于 She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感動得熱淚盈眶。 2.such.that：如此.以至于 It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep

9、. 演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。 （四）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1.if：如果 If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。 2.even if ：即使We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。 3.unless ：除非I wont go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否則我是不會去的。 4.as (so) long as ：只要You may use the room as long as you keep it cle

10、an. 只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。（四）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1.although / though ：雖然Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。 2.even if (though):即使 Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要去那里。 （5） 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：1.so that ：以便Speak clearl

11、y so that we may understand you. 講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。 2.in order that：以便 He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個較深的了解。練習(xí)題一、單選題( ) 1. _ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Becaus

12、e B. Though C. Since D. As( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one _ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 3. Work hard, _ youll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or( ) 4. You may go _ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after( ) 5. He is a teach

13、er _ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while( ) 6. I like autumn _ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because( ) 7. _ Jim _ Kate has come. I dont know when they will come. A. Bothand B. Not only.but also C. Neither.nor D. eitheror( ) 8. Hes at home these days. You may come _ tod

14、ay _ tomorrow. A. eitheror B. both.and C. not onlybut also D. neithernor( ) 9. My grandma is old _ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 10. The boy is clever, _, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or( ) 11. Youd better put on more clothes, _ its very cold outside. A. for B. and C.

15、 because of D. or( ) 12. _ I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before( ) 13. Well go back to the fields _ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and( ) 14. The plane flew so high _ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. wheth

16、er D. /( ) 15. I didnt get up _ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because( ) 16. I dont know _ or not well have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if( ) 17. Please speak loudly _ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while( ) 18. Pl

17、ease speak loudly _ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as( ) 19. Ring me up _ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than( ) 20. More people came _ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than( ) 21. You must do _ I told you. A. after B. before C. where

18、D. as( ) 22. Class One is _ large _ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as( ) 23. They will be thankful for _ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who( ) 24. I will write to you _ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since( ) 25. _ he is old, he can walk very fast. A.

19、 If B. Although C. Since D. Because( ) 26. Well go to visit the Great Wall _ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, _ I will go there alone. A. or B. and C. yet D. for( ) 28. It was raining hard, _, the peasant went on with their work. A. b

20、ut B. and C. however D. although( ) 29. Do you know _ Jane is getting on well with her classmates? A. what B. how C. that D. which( ) 30. He is not a football player _. A. but also plays the piano B. but the pianist C. but play the piano as well D. but a famous pianist( ) 31. Its such an interesting

21、 story _ everybody likes it. A. as B. that C. so that D. which( ) 32. I dont like him. Id rather _ in than _ to play with him. A. to play, to go B. stay, go C. to play, go D. stay, to go( ) 33. He is very old, _ he still works very hard. A. if B. when C. and D. but( ) 34. Mrs. Smith likes music _ he

22、r husband likes sport. A. while B. or C. for D. so( ) 35. _ Tom _ Mary is free. Youd better play with others. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or( ) 36. They didnt start to work _ the boss arrived. A. so B. as soon as C. while D. until( ) 37. _ youre all here, we can wor

23、k out a solution. A. Because B. Though C. Since D For( ) 38. The child is clever _ healthy. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as tall as( ) 39. We must set off now, _ well miss the last train. A. and B. while C. then D. or( ) 40. Can you name three countries _ Chinese is used as one of th

24、eir languages? A. that B. which C. where D. there( ) 41. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English(

25、 ) 42. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. how D. when( ) 43. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or( ) 44. Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether( )

26、 45. There is no air _ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. yet D. so( ) 46. Ive sent him three letters, _ he hasnt written back. A. so B. but C. for D. or( ) 47. _ the parents _ their daughter have been to Australia. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also( ) 48. _ the studen

27、ts _ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV. A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Either, nor D. Neither, or( ) 49. _ she students _ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV. A. When B. While C. Before D. until( ) 50. The lights went out _ they were reading. A. whi

28、le B. before C. after D. if( ) 51. They waited _ the bus came. A. as B. until C. when D. by( ) 52. I really didnt know who is our new English teacher _ you told me. A. until B. after C. when D. though( ) 53. _ it was so cold, the boy went out without a cap. A. But B. When C. Although D. Because( ) 5

29、4. Have you been here _? A. at eight the day before yesterday B. since one year ago C. two years ago D. since two years( ) 55. Lucy thinks _ Mr. Hu is a good PE teacher. A. this B. it C. that D. her( ) 56. You must set off now, _ youll miss the train. A. and B. while C. then D. or( ) 57. Every night

30、 Li Lei studied hard and did his homework _ 11:30 pm. A. at B. since C. until D. for( ) 58. Jim is _ clever _ he understands everything. A. such a, that B. as, so C. so, that D. so, as( ) 59. We dont understand the passage _ there are some new words in it. A. and B. if C. though D. because( ) 60. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( ) 61. Miss Gao wants to know _ next wee