高二學(xué)考英語完形填空的解題技巧

1、高二學(xué)考英語完形填空的解題技巧南寧市英華學(xué)校高中部 蔣冰課型: 本節(jié)是高二英語學(xué)考完形填空的一個(gè)專題復(fù)習(xí)課型。學(xué)情分析:本節(jié)的授課對(duì)象是高二（7）班學(xué)生。1部分學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱，缺乏對(duì)語篇的理解和邏輯推理能力。2個(gè)別學(xué)生的思維活動(dòng)、表現(xiàn)欲望和合作精神在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中表現(xiàn)很好。3經(jīng)過對(duì)月考、模考的得分情況分析，學(xué)生在完形填空題中得分率較低，大部分學(xué)生只憑感覺做題，還欠缺做題技巧，同時(shí)學(xué)生對(duì)完形填空有畏懼心理，信心不足。 立標(biāo)（Aims）復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：了解歷屆會(huì)考完形填空的題型特點(diǎn)，幫助學(xué)生形成正確清晰的解題思路，掌握有效的解題技巧，增強(qiáng)備考的信心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：完形填空常用的四種解題技巧在實(shí)踐中的熟悉

2、運(yùn)用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在特定的語境中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。教學(xué)方法: 探究法；歸納法；演繹法；自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法等。 自學(xué)（Self-learning）（設(shè)計(jì)說明：先讓學(xué)生自學(xué)，了解歷屆會(huì)考英語完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)，使他們從整體上對(duì)會(huì)考英語完形填空有初步的了解。） 最近五年會(huì)考完形填空體裁與話題統(tǒng)計(jì)表 體裁、話題年份體裁話題2013.12以第三人稱為主的說明文介紹著名美國(guó)作家2013.1以第一人稱為主，夾敘夾議狗的感人故事2012.1以第一人稱為主，夾敘夾議爸爸的禮物的力量2011.1以第一人稱為主，夾敘夾議媽媽讓我學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立2010.1以第一人稱為主的記敘文商店購(gòu)物 最近五年會(huì)考完形

3、填空詞類考查統(tǒng)計(jì)表 詞類年份實(shí)詞虛詞合計(jì)動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞(題量)2013.123230101102013.13311101102012.1321112102011.1314101102010.1132111110一、會(huì)考英語完形填空考綱解讀 完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對(duì)語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)行解題。二、近幾年會(huì)考完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)1. 辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主。2. 突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重交際。3. 體裁多為記敘文，且第一句不設(shè)空。解疑（Explanation）（設(shè)

4、計(jì)說明：學(xué)生先練習(xí)各考點(diǎn)會(huì)考題組，然后學(xué)生分組討論、學(xué)習(xí)、解釋答案并歸納解題技巧。對(duì)于難理解的題，老師適當(dāng)解疑，讓課堂實(shí)現(xiàn)生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)。）三、完形填空的常用解題技巧歸納1. 策略： 根據(jù)上下文語境解題 (1) We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves 32 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs(抓住) a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. ( 2013.1會(huì)考)32. A. banana B. oran

5、ges C. pear D. apples (2) There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a 31 shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. ( 2010.1會(huì)考)31. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing 2. 策略： 根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識(shí)解題 (1) Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we we

6、re hit with a big 31 and no one was prepared. ( 2013.1會(huì)考)31. A. flood B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. rainstorm (2) England is a country with bad 36 . It is often cloudy or misty(多霧的), and it 37 often. So the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. ( 2003會(huì)考)36. A. food B. earth C. air D

7、. weather 37. A. rains B. snows C. shines D. blows3. 策略： 根據(jù)行文邏輯推理解題 (1) When Walt Disney was a young man, he wanted to be an artist. He tried again and again, 36 still he was unsuccessful. He didnt lose heart. He continued to draw lots of pictures. 36. A. and B. because C. though D. but ( 2002會(huì)考)4.

8、策略： 根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配解題 (1) The next day, one of the stations phoned the Nanchang Railway station, telling them that the 36 (watch) had been found. A school boy saw it on the railway-bed on his way home after school. He 37 it up and handed it to his teacher. ( 2009會(huì)考)37. A. looked B. got C. woke D. pic

9、ked 練習(xí)（Practice）（設(shè)計(jì)說明：要求學(xué)生限時(shí)獨(dú)立完成2013年12月英語會(huì)考完形填空真題。在做題時(shí)盡量使用所學(xué)的解題技巧。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在特定的語境中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。）四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)（2013.12會(huì)考） Do you know something about Jack London? Jack London was a famous American writer. He 31 born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, 32 Jack had to leave s

10、chool to make 33 . He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay long. He wrote, “ Life and pocketbooks (袖珍書) were both too short.”In 1897, he 34 to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and 35 . He returned home and began to writ

11、e. His writings were 36 popular that they 37 well, and he became 38 and famous in his twenties. However, Jack London was not a 39 man. In poor health, he killed 40 in 1916. He was only forty years old. Although Jack London has passed away, he will be remembered by everyone as a famous writer.31. A.

12、is B. were C. was D. are32. A. however B. but C. and D. because33. A. money B. fire C. friends D. dumplings34. A. comes B. went C. goes D. flies 35. A. shops B. houses C. cars D. stories 36. A. so B. such C. as D. little37. A. sell B. sold C. were sold D. sells 38. A. poor B. beautiful C. rich D. sa

13、d39. A. happy B. ugly C. thin D. fat 40. A. us B. them C. him D. himself 自測(cè)小結(jié)：我做對(duì)了 題，太棒了！我不小心做錯(cuò)了 題，沒關(guān)系，還有上升空間，加油！【讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)】1. 短語互譯 leave school 掙錢 淘金 in his twenties 如此以致于 pass away 2. 句子理解 Jack London was a famous American writer. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay long. Although Jack

14、London has passed away, he will be remembered by everyone asa famous writer. 五、課后探究（homework）（設(shè)計(jì)說明：要求學(xué)生課后再認(rèn)真回顧和歸納本節(jié)所學(xué)的常用的學(xué)考英語完形填空的解題技巧，完成會(huì)考真題，進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。）（2013.1會(huì)考） Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big 31 and no one was prepared. W

15、e have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves 32 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs（抓?。゛ dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always happy, 33 she tries to hide it from me. It is our little game. O

16、n the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana ran 34 in a hurry and I 35 her from the window. I noticed that she was 36 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried（埋）beneath the snow. 37 seemed to be determined to dig up as many apples as she could. But when she came back inside, she

17、brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Prana had 38 all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadnt prepared 39 food for the early winter! This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an) 40 taught me

18、what real kindness was. 31. A. flood B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. rainstorm32. A. bananas B. oranges C. pears D. apples33. A. as B. so C. but D. or34. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs35. A. met B. called C. watched D. heard 36. A. hiding B. finding C. cutting D. digging37. A. She B. I

19、 C. They D. We38. A. ate up B. dug up C. looked up D. used up39. A. hot B. cold C. enough D. cheap40. teacher B. animal C. friend D. bird自測(cè)小結(jié)：我做對(duì)了 題，太棒了！我不小心做錯(cuò)了 題，沒關(guān)系，還有上升空間，加油！ 板書設(shè)計(jì)高二學(xué)考英語完形填空的解題技巧Learning Guide for Cloze Test考點(diǎn)：名、動(dòng)、形、副、代、連、介4種常用的完形填空的解題技巧 策略1： 根據(jù)上下文語境解題 策略2： 根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識(shí)解題 策略3： 根據(jù)行文

20、邏輯推理解題 策略4： 根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配解題 評(píng)價(jià)（Evaluation）（設(shè)計(jì)說明：要求學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)，并認(rèn)真填寫學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)表。通過學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)表了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況以便及時(shí)調(diào)整今后的教學(xué)方向。）1本節(jié)學(xué)生自我小結(jié)：四種常用的完形填空的解題技巧 根據(jù)_ _ _確定答案。根據(jù)_ _ _確定答案。 根據(jù) 確定答案。根據(jù)_ _ _確定答案。 附： 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì) EvaluationI have mastered some words and expressions in this lesson.54321I can understand the reading passage.54321I can speak fluently in the discussion and the debate.54321I can learn some skills of Close Test.54321I can share my ideas and cooperate with other classmates.54421Reflection（反思）:I need more practice in: I would like to know more about _ What can you do to improve yourself in Eng