高考英語知識點+考點+題型+演練(第六部分)

1、高考英語知識點+考點+題型+演練（6）一、語言知識點：1. keep a record ofkeep records of break/beat the record for/in+比賽項目hold/keep the record ofset （up） the world record for/in+比賽項目set up a new world recordmake a record/make recordsplay/put on a record2. satisfy sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth satisfy ones desires/hunger/thi

2、rst satisfy the conditions to ones satisfaction adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory3. treat a diseasetreat sbtreat sb/oneself （to sth）This is my treat.Dutch treat4. explain/whisper sth to sb=explain/whisper to sb sthin a whisper=in whispers5. character: 性格，人物，漢字characteristic: 特征，特點 6. trouble

3、 sb to dobe troubled withask/look for troubleget into troublebe in troubleget out of troublehave trouble （in） doing sthhave trouble with sthmake trouble：鬧事take （the） trouble to do：盡力/設(shè)法做put sb to the trouble of doing：麻煩某人做7. turn on turn off turn in give/hand outturn upturn downturn around/round tur

4、n awayturn overturn backturn out （to be）turn to sb/sth7. only if: 只有，只要 if only: 要是該多好 if only + did/were現(xiàn)在 if only + had done過去 if only + would/should do 將來 if only + did/were 將來9. at one time=onceat times=sometimesat all times=alwaysat a time=each timefor a time=for some timeat no timeat the same

5、time10. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sb11. have a habit of doingform/develop the habit ofbe in the habit of12. face the music: 臨危不懼play music=perform music13. more than: 不僅僅，超過more than one+n.（單）+V（單）：不止一個More than one student li

6、kes this film.more than+n/adj: 遠非，不僅僅是Bamboo is used for more than building.no more than: 只有，僅僅not more than=at （the） most: 最多，不超過morethan：與其說不如說The man is more brave than wise. 14. the next time時間名詞短語用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。二、語法專題

7、動詞和動詞短語的考點1. 動詞和動詞短語的考查重點是放在特定語境中的辨析2. 幾組常考的動詞短語 1）. get along：離開，進展，繼續(xù)get across：越過，使讓人理解get away：逃走，逃避，得以離開get back：回來，取回get down：記下，吞下 get off：下車（飛機），下班get on：上車get in：上車，收割，到站，插話get up：起床，站起，（風(fēng)）變猛烈get through：（電話）接通，通過，用完，完成get together：聚會，收集2） take away：拿走，帶走，消除（病痛等），減去take down：取下，記下，拆掉，吞下，病倒t

8、ake out：拔掉，切除，帶（某人）出去，獲得take off：脫掉，起飛，成功take up：占據(jù)（時間或空間），以作為愛好或消遣，從事3）break away （from）: 逃掉，脫離，改掉break down：出故障，失敗，中斷 break in：突然進來，插嘴break into：強行進入，插嘴break out：突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up：解散，結(jié)束，破裂，絕交4）come about：發(fā)生come across：（偶然）遇見come on（upon）：偶然碰見，出現(xiàn)come on：來吧，快點，加油come along：一道去come in：到來，進來，上市come out：

9、出來，出版，有結(jié)果come over：來訪，產(chǎn)生come round：來訪，到來 come to：來到，合計，蘇醒，談到5）pick out：挑選，找出pick up：拿起，撿起，收拾，學(xué)會；（用車）來接，去?。?改進，改善，重新開始，繼續(xù)，感染（疾病，壞習(xí)慣）6）give away：贈，送，泄露，出賣give back：歸還，送回give in：屈服，讓步，投降give off：發(fā)出（蒸汽，光等）give out：分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡，發(fā)出（氣味，熱等）give up：放棄7）cut down：砍倒，削減，壓縮cut in：插入，插話，插隊cut off：切斷，隔斷，斷絕 cut out：剪

10、成，戒掉8）makeinto（out of）：使成為（變成）makeof（from）：由制成（多用被動式）make for：往去，有助于make it：及時趕到，成功，做成make out：理解，看清，填寫，假裝make up：構(gòu)成，編寫，編造，和解，彌補，湊足，準(zhǔn)備好9）look about/around：環(huán)顧四周，四處看look after：照顧，照料look at：看，注視look down on/upon：看不起look for：尋找look forward to：期盼（to為介詞）look into：調(diào)查 look like：看起來像，似乎要look out：向外看，當(dāng)心，找出loo

11、k over：審閱，翻閱，檢查look through：翻看，瀏覽look to：注意，負責(zé)look up：查閱，看望look up to：尊敬10）bring about：引起，導(dǎo)致 bring back：送還，帶回，使想起 bring down：降低（溫度，價格） bring on：帶來，引起 bring out：取出，顯示出，襯托出，出版，推出（作品） bring through：使渡過（困難，危機） bring up：提出，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐11） call at：訪問（某地） call away：叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力） call back：喚回，回電話 call for：去取（某物），去接（某

12、人），要求，號召 call in：叫來，召集 call off：叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開，取消 call on：造訪（某人） call （up） on sb to do sth：叫（請）某人做某事，號召某人做某事 call out：大聲叫（喊） call up：（給）打電話13）go back：回去，回顧，回溯 go by：（從）旁邊經(jīng)過，（時間、機會）過去，以為依據(jù) go down：下落，下降，減弱 go in for：參加（考試，比賽），從事（職業(yè)），愛好 go into：到達，進入，從事，調(diào)查 go out：出去，出國，熄滅 go over：復(fù)習(xí)，演習(xí)，檢查 go through：通過，檢查，審查，

13、查找，經(jīng)歷，做完，用完 go up：上升，上漲14） hold back：阻止，忍住 hold out：支持，堅持 hold to：抓緊，堅持 hold up：豎起，阻礙，延誤 catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住 keep hold of：抓住，握住15）put away：收拾，放棄，打消，存蓄 put down：放下，寫下，使下車，鎮(zhèn)壓 put off：推遲，推脫，使不高興 put on：穿，戴，上演，裝（樣子），開（電、燈），增加 put out：撲滅，生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表，使不高興 put up：舉起，撐起，架起，張貼16）set about：開始或著做某事（+n./d

14、oing） set out：動身，開始，想要（+to do） set up：建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立 短語動詞精練:1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out3. If the new arrangeme

15、nt doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in4. Have great changes taken place in your village? Yes, A new school was _in the village last year. A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give

16、 up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken

17、away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）.A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down9. The government has _the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much we

18、ight recently that his mother has to _all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a g

19、ood boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been aw

20、ay for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look

21、up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend? Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.A. look after

22、B. take care of C. see aboutD get down to 19. How I wish that I could _my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into【答案與解析】1. 選

23、A。turn out 意為結(jié)果是，原來是等；turn up 意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn),開大音量等；set out 意為開始，出發(fā)，陳述等；set up 意為設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄），提出等。2. 選B. give up 意為放棄；give out 意為分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭；give away意為送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣；give off 意為發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長出（枝、杈等）。 3. 選B。work out 在此表示有預(yù)期結(jié)果；work over 意為調(diào)查，重做；work up 意為逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展；work in 意為配合，引進 。4. 選B。set

24、up 意為建立；hold up 意為舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截；send up 意為發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升；bring up 意為教育，培養(yǎng)，提出。5. 選C。give up 指放棄，put up 指舉起，架起，修建，張貼等，hang up 指掛斷（電話），ring up 指給某人打電話。6. 選B。die away 指（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，漸弱；die down 指（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來；die off 指一個一個地死去；die out 指（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡。7. 選C。take up 意為開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出；take off意為脫下

25、，起飛，打折，請假；take away 意為取走；take down 意為寫下，拆下。8. 選A。break down意為中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌；pull down 意為摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差；turn down 意為拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低；put down 意為放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下。9. 選B。call for 意為要求，提倡；ask for 意為請求，索要；look for 意為尋找；pay for 意為為付錢。10. 選A。let out 意為放掉，泄露，放大，出租；give away 意為送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露, 出賣，讓步；bring in 意為生產(chǎn)， 掙得

26、，介紹引進；make up 意為彌補，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝。 11. 選A。put up with 意為忍受，容忍；get rid of 意為擺脫，消除，去掉；have effect on 意為對有影響；keep away from意為遠離，不接近。12. 選B。hold back from 意為向隱瞞；keep out of 意為使在之外；break away from 意為脫離；get rid of 意為擺脫，消除，去掉。13. 選D。keep back 意為扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞；hold up意為舉起，支撐；bring down 意為打倒，擊落，打死，降低；cut off

27、 意為切斷，斷絕 。14. 選B。make up 意為彌補，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝；take up 意為拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收；work out 意為計算出，設(shè)計出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果；carry out 意為完成，實現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行。15. 選B。give in 意為讓步，屈服，上交；give away 意為分發(fā)，贈送，背棄，出賣，泄漏； give off 意為發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音、氣味等）；give out 意為分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出（熱、聲音、信號等）。16. 選A。live up to 意為實踐，做到；stand up to 意為勇敢地抵抗；look up

28、 to 意為尊敬，仰望；run up to 意為達到，積累到。17. 選D。turn in 意為上交，歸還；turn into 意為進入，（使）變成；turn to 意為轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于；turn off 意為關(guān)掉，避開 。18. 選C。see about 意為查詢，留意于；look after和take care of均表示為照顧,關(guān)心； get down to 意為開始認真考慮。19. 選A。set out 意為陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始；set off 意為出發(fā)，動身；set over 意為移交，置于上，指派管理；set up意為設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄），提出。20. 選

29、A。take on 意為披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行；dress up 意為打扮，裝飾，偽裝；put on 意為穿上，把放在上，裝出，增加；get into意為進入，陷入，穿上。三、題型歸納交際型單項填空英語交際型試題主要考查社會交往中一些常用的日常交際用語，考查方式多以應(yīng)答為主，提問為輔，并以跨文化交際中中英交際文化差異明顯的交際項目為重點對象。主要包括對請求、建議的回答，對祝愿的回答，對道歉的回答，對感謝、觀點的回答。1. -Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. -_.A. Yes, of course B. Thank y

30、ou C. Thats right D. Yes, I will.2. -Many happy returns of the day! -_. A. The same to you B. Me, too C. Thank you D. Dont be polite3. -Im sorry but I didnt mean to break it. -_.A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless C. Be careful next time D. Youre too foolish4. -Thank you for your help. -_.A. Wi

31、th pleasure B. No, thanks C. Its my pleasure D. I didnt help you much5. -Bruce works very hard. -_.A. So he does B. So does he C. Its the same with you D. So you do6. -Are you sure its going to snow this weekend? -_.A. I dont think B. I think not so C. I dont think about it D. I dont think so7. -How do you like your Chinese teacher? -_.A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now8. -Ill be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog? -Not at all._.A.