從句歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Noun Clauses Subject Object Predicative Appositive Clause 1.You know that I am a teacher of English. 2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all . 3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English. 4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all. 5. I am worried abou

2、t whether you can do well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. that I am a teacher of English That I am a teacher of English that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam. Object Clause Subject Clause Subject Clause Predicative Clause A

3、ppositive Clause that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam. Object Clause Find the clauses and tell the function of them:Find the clauses and tell the function of them: Subject Clause What I am worried about The Subject Clause:The Subject Clause: 1.Whether it is true remains

4、 a problem. 2.That she was chosen made us very happy. 3.What I can do is to tell you the truth. 4.How the book will sell depends on its author. 5.Whoever told you that was lying. 6.It was obvious that the driver couldnt control his car. Questions:Questions: 1.Can we use “if” instead of “whether”? 2.

5、 Whats the difference between “that” and “what”? 3.When the Subject Clause is too long, what should we do? 4.Can the conjunction “that” be left out in the Subject Clause? The Object Clause:The Object Clause: 1.They thought that the question was too difficult. 2.Im certain that he will get there in t

6、ime. 3.She has made it clear that she does an important job. 4. Ill do whatever you ask me to. 5.Do you know whether hell come or not? 6. Do you know if/whether any decision has been arrived at? Questions:Questions: 1. Can the conjunction “that” be left out in the Object Clause? 2.Can we use “if” in

7、stead of “whether” in the fifth sentence? The Predicative Clause:The Predicative Clause: 1.It looks as if it were going to rain. 2.That is why he failed the exam. 3. Lishui is not what it used to be. 4. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 5. What she wants to know is which book she shoul

8、d buy. 6. The question is whether we should accept his invitation. 1. Can we use “because” in place of “that” in the fourth sentence 2. Can we use “if” instead of “whether” in the sixth sentence The Appositive Clause:The Appositive Clause: 1.I have no idea when he will arrive. 2.Word has come from t

9、he capital that President Hu Jingtao will come to visit our school . 3.The suggestion that we should follow his advice was accepted at last. Besides “idea, word,suggestion”, can you list more words? The news which they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. The news that our football te

10、am won excited us. The news that we got excited us. that our football team won excited us. that we got Appositive Clause Attributive Clause “that” 在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用,一般不可省略。 在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)可以省略。 Identify the type of clause in the following sentencesIdentify the type of clause in the following

11、sentences Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:Conjunctions of Noun Clauses: 連接詞 連接代詞 連接副詞 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which that, whether, if, as if(as though) when, where, how, why（狀語）（狀語） (主語、賓語）主語、賓語） Tell whether the following clauses are right:Tell whether the following clauses are righ

12、t: 1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished. 4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet. 5.He is said that he has accepted the invitation. What That Whoever Whether It Tel

13、l whether the following clauses are right:Tell whether the following clauses are right: 6.The reason why he was late was because his bike broke down halfway. 7.I dont doubt whether/if he will come soon. 8. He told me the news which was very exciting. 9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to

14、life. 10.He told me the news if our team won the match. that that what that Choose the best answers:Choose the best answers: 1. 1989 These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.

15、1992Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 3. 2004全國卷全國卷I I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 4. 1995 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international langu

16、age A.There B. This C. That D. It 5. 1996 we cant get seems better than we have. 6. 1999 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 7. 04湖南卷湖南卷I think Father would like to know_Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick n

17、ote. A. which B. why C. what D. how A. What , what B. What, that C. That ,that D. That , what 8.2001 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 9.2004全國卷全國卷IYou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 10. 2005浙江卷浙江卷Danby left wo

18、rd with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 11. 04天津卷天津卷A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 12. 04上海卷上海卷 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk

19、 in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how A. why B. where C. what D. how Complete the following sentences:Complete the following sentences: 1._(毫無疑問毫無疑問)the prices of cars will go down. 2.The idea_ (電腦能識(shí)別人的聲音電腦能識(shí)別人的聲音) surprises many people. 3.I have no idea _ (該選哪一個(gè)該選哪一個(gè)). 4.The problem_ (我們是我們是 否

20、做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)否做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn))has been solved. 5.The question_(誰將出國誰將出國) needs considering. There is no doubt that that computers can recognize human voices which one I should choose whether we will do the experiment who will go abroad Complete the following sentences(Complete the following sentences(page 119page 119

21、): ): S1:Professor, I want to know （50年后我們的日常生活會(huì)是什么樣）年后我們的日常生活會(huì)是什么樣） S2:Dr Smart, my question is (全球變暖對(duì)地球會(huì)有什么影響全球變暖對(duì)地球會(huì)有什么影響). S3:Professor, can you predict (污染能否被制止住污染能否被制止住) S4:Dr Smart,I want to know (將來我們會(huì)不會(huì)有足夠的食物供養(yǎng)不斷增長的人口將來我們會(huì)不會(huì)有足夠的食物供養(yǎng)不斷增長的人口) what our daily life will be like after 50 years. w

22、hat effects global warming will have on us. whether pollution will ever be stopped? whether we will have enough food to feed the growing population. Complete the following sentences(Complete the following sentences(page 119page 119): ): S5:Professor Smart, my question is （太空航行什么時(shí)候能變得既簡便又便宜）太空航行什么時(shí)候能

23、變得既簡便又便宜） S6: Professor, who will win the debate on (是否應(yīng)該允許克隆人類是否應(yīng)該允許克隆人類) S7: Dr Smart, I would like to know (會(huì)不會(huì)有更多無法治愈的疾病會(huì)不會(huì)有更多無法治愈的疾病) S8: Professor, what is your prediction about (地球什么時(shí)候死亡地球什么時(shí)候死亡) when space travel will become easy and inexpensive. whether human cloning should be allowed? whet

24、her there will be more incurable diseases. when the earth will die? Practice2:Practice2:Join two sentences into an Appositive Clause.Join two sentences into an Appositive Clause. 1.The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. 2.We heard the

25、 news last night that the British Prime Minister was on a three-day visit in China. 3. The view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online is shared by many British parents. 4. There is no scientific proof for the idea that mobile phones stop teenagers from spending money on dresses on cigar

26、ettes. 5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time to themselves is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. Language RevisionLanguage Revision consist of make the most of have an influence on be of great value on the basis of be made up of make full use of have

27、 an effect on be valuable be based on Making sentences according to the situation:Making sentences according to the situation: Your class has 9 girls and 48 boys. (consist of) The class only lasts 40 minutes (make the most of) You talked with him and was inspired. ( have an influence on) The advice

28、she gave you on learning was important. (be of+n) The TV play is about wars. (on the basis of) Sentences analysisSentences analysis The idea that England stands for Fish he didnt ，_. 6. Try to be honest to others , or you wont be happy _ you are rich. Although/though as despite /in spite of though t

29、hough even if 條件狀語從句 1. Tell me about it if you have time. 2. Dont speak unless you are asked to. 3. Suppose (supposing) he is ill, what shall we do ？ 4. Youll do all right, as long as you follow his advice. if, unless, as long as , suppose, supposing, provided that _ _ _ _ 狀語從句中的省略狀語從句中的省略 狀語從句的省略原

30、則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主 語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動(dòng)把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部 分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了?，F(xiàn)就把各種狀語從句 的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下： 一、時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時(shí)，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。 When arriving,

31、send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。 Dont come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你請(qǐng)你不要進(jìn)來。 Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么時(shí) 候只要有可能就來幫忙。 You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你應(yīng) 盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。 注：as在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說As w

32、alking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略 地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把這些 書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在 下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。 三、條件狀語

33、從句中的省略三、條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)送 過來。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他來，他就來。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。 Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧.。 If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，這會(huì) 給我們帶來很多麻