參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后患者的血清PCT、IL-6、TNF-α水平及心肌功能的影響_第1頁
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1、 參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后患者的血清PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平及心肌功能的影響【摘要】 目的 研究參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后患者的血清PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平及心肌功能的影響,并評(píng)價(jià)其改善預(yù)后的效果。方法 收集2014年3月至2016年12月我院的90例乳腺癌患者。按抽簽法分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,每組45例。兩組患者在術(shù)后均進(jìn)行化療治療,靜脈滴注環(huán)磷酰胺、氟尿嘧啶、表柔比星。實(shí)驗(yàn)組在此基礎(chǔ)上,采用參麥注射液治療,每次50ml,加入5%葡萄糖注射液500ml中進(jìn)行靜脈滴注,每天1次。觀察兩組治療療效,臨床癥狀積分,降鈣素原(PCT)、白細(xì)胞介素-6(IL-6)、腫瘤壞死因子-(TNF-)

2、水平,肌鈣蛋白(cTnI)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)水平,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、還原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)水平。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組總緩解率顯著高于對(duì)照組86.66%(39/45)vs66.66%(30/45)(P0.05);乏力、自汗、口咽干燥、神疲積分均顯著低于對(duì)照組(1.530.23)分 vs(3.100.63)分,(1.400.32)分 vs(3.150.80)分,(1.300.31)分 vs(3.040.70)分,(1.520.27)分 vs(3.020.60)分(P0.05);PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平顯著低于對(duì)照組(1.620.32)g/L

3、vs(5.831.05)g/L,(5.720.98)pg/mL vs(10.891.52)pg/mL,(1.230.15)ng/mL vs(2.790.23)ng/mL(P0.05);cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平顯著低于對(duì)照組(450.7658.83)ng/L vs(702.1783.18)ng/L,(1.870.40)IU/mL vs(5.201.34)IU/mL,(158.9042.10)IU /L vs(910.3897.94)IU /L(P0.05);SOD、GSH水平顯著高于對(duì)照組(109.8913.68)IU /L vs(78.8910.29)IU /L,(140.8320.82

4、)g/L vs(117.4917.89)g/L(P0.05),MDA水平顯著低于對(duì)照組(5.391.21)mol/L vs(12.763.81)mol/L(P0.05)。結(jié)論 參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后心肌保護(hù)具有顯著的作用,可降低炎癥因子PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平,減少術(shù)后感染發(fā)生,有利于患者的預(yù)后?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】參麥注射液 乳腺癌 心肌功能 降鈣素原 白細(xì)胞介素-6 腫瘤壞死因子-中圖分類號(hào):R737.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):Effect of Shenmai injection on serum PCT, IL-6, TNF- and myocardial function in

5、postoperative patients with breast cancerAbstract Objective To study the effects of Shenmai injection on serum PCT, IL-6, TNF- and myocardial function in postoperative patients with breast cancer and to evaluate its effect on prognosis. Methods 90 patients of mammary cancer who received therapy from

6、 March 2014 to December 2016 in our hospital were selected as research objects. According to draw method were divided into the experimental group and the control group. Two groups of patients were treated with chemotherapy after operation, Intravenous infusion of cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, epir

7、ubicin. The experimental group on this basis, was treated with Shenmai Injection, each 50ml, add 5% Glucose Injection 500ml to the intravenous drip, 1 times a day. Then the curative effect, clinical symptom score, procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin -6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha

8、) levels of troponin (cTnI), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase (CK-MB) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) level of two groups were compared. Results The total remission rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group86.66%(3

9、9/45)vs66.66%(30/45)(P0.05); Fatigue, sweating, dry mouth and throat, spiritlessness scores were significantly lower than the control group(1.530.23)scores vs(3.100.63)scores,(1.400.32)scores vs(3.150.80)scores,(1.300.31)scores vs(3.040.70)scores,(1.520.27)scores vs(3.020.60)scores(P0.05); PCT、IL-6、

10、TNF- level were significantly lower than the control group(1.620.32)g/L vs(5.831.05)g/L,(5.720.98)pg/mL vs(10.891.52)pg/mL,(1.230.15)ng/mL vs(2.790.23)ng/mL(P0.05); cTnI、CK、CK-MB level were significantly lower than the control group(450.7658.83)ng/L vs(702.1783.18)ng/L,(1.870.40)IU/mL vs(5.201.34)IU

11、/mL,(158.9042.10)IU /L vs(910.3897.94)IU /L(P0.05);SOD、GSH level were significantly higher than the control group(109.8913.68)IU /L vs(78.8910.29)IU /L,(140.8320.82)g/L vs(117.4917.89)g/L(P0.05), MDA level were significantly lower than the control group(5.391.21)mol/L vs(12.763.81)mol/L(P0.05).Concl

12、usion Shenmai injection has remarkable effect on myocardial protection after operation for breast cancer patients. It can reduce the levels of inflammatory factors PCT, IL-6 and TNF- alpha, reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and benefit the prognosis of patients.Key words: Shenmai Injec

13、tion, mammary cancer, myocardial function, procalcitonin, interleukin -6, tumor necrosis factor alphaChinese Library Classification(CLC): R737.9 Document code: AArticle ID:前言乳腺癌是臨床上常見的腫瘤疾病,由于乳腺不是人體的重要器官,不會(huì)對(duì)生命造成較大的威脅,但若其癌細(xì)胞脫落,隨血液游離至其他身體部位,則可形成癌細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移,從而危及生命1。早期乳腺癌無明顯的特征及癥狀,不易被發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著病情的發(fā)展,會(huì)出現(xiàn)乳頭溢液、乳頭乳暈異常、

14、皮膚周圍形成結(jié)節(jié),少數(shù)患者會(huì)感到程度不一的刺痛2。目前臨床上通常采用手術(shù)及化療作為治療方法,可有效緩解臨床癥狀、延長(zhǎng)患者的生存期,但化療藥物產(chǎn)生毒副作用,對(duì)患者的心肌會(huì)造成損傷,給治療效果帶來影響3。尋找減少化療藥物毒性的藥物是臨床一大熱點(diǎn),參麥注射液是一種中藥制劑,具有養(yǎng)陰生津的功效,可減少化療藥物的毒副作用,同時(shí)還可增強(qiáng)化療藥物的藥效4。本研究旨在探討參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后心肌功能的保護(hù)及其作用機(jī)制。1資料與方法1.1一般資料收集2014年3月至2015年3月我院的90例乳腺癌術(shù)后患者。均符合中西醫(yī)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.患者均為女性; 2.全乳切除術(shù)后均診斷為浸潤(rùn)性導(dǎo)管癌;3.評(píng)分

15、為0-1級(jí),預(yù)估存活時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于3個(gè)月;4納入無嚴(yán)重器官疾病者;5近期未使用中藥治療;6. 無心肌??;排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.患有其他惡性腫瘤疾病患者;2. 肝腎功能,骨髓造血功能存在嚴(yán)重異常;3.患有自身免疫系統(tǒng)等疾病;4.對(duì)試驗(yàn)藥物有嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng);5.患有精神疾病;6.哺乳期或妊娠期女性。本研究家屬及患者均簽署知情同意書,且經(jīng)西安交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬3201醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)許可,按抽簽法分組。對(duì)照組年齡3250歲,平均(45.384.97)歲,病程515個(gè)月,平均(9.033.27)月;其中期10例,期23例,期12例;實(shí)驗(yàn)組年齡3150歲,平均(46.084.90)歲,病程615個(gè)月,平均(9.213.3

16、4)月;其中期12例,期21例,期12例。比較兩組性別等無差異(P0.05),存在可比性。1.2方法兩組患者在術(shù)后均進(jìn)行化療治療,于第1天靜脈滴注環(huán)磷酰胺(規(guī)格:100mg/m;生產(chǎn)廠家:浙江海正藥業(yè)股份有限公司;批號(hào):20140102)500mg/m,氟尿嘧啶(規(guī)格:100mg/m;生產(chǎn)廠家:海南中化聯(lián)合制藥工業(yè)股份有限公司;批號(hào):20131206)500mg/m,靜脈注射表柔比星(規(guī)格:75 mg/m;生產(chǎn)廠家:輝瑞制藥(無錫)有限公司;批號(hào):20131220)75 mg/m。3周為一個(gè)療程,連續(xù)治療至少3個(gè)療程。給予實(shí)驗(yàn)組在此基礎(chǔ)上,采用參麥注射液(規(guī)格:50ml;生產(chǎn)廠家:四川升和藥業(yè)

17、股份有限公司;批號(hào):20131218)50ml,加入5%葡萄糖注射液500ml中進(jìn)行靜脈滴注,每天一次,一周為一個(gè)療程,連續(xù)使用6個(gè)療程,于化療前1天開始使用。1.3觀察指標(biāo)1.31中醫(yī)癥狀積分分別于兩組治療前后對(duì)乏力、自汗、口咽干燥、神疲等臨床癥狀進(jìn)行評(píng)估,分值為04分,分?jǐn)?shù)越小表示患者的癥狀越輕。1.32指標(biāo)檢測(cè)于治療前后采取患者靜脈血,離心分離血清,按電化學(xué)發(fā)光法測(cè)定IL-6(試劑盒:均為海南利能康泰制藥有限公司);按免疫比濁法檢測(cè)TNF-(試劑盒:廣東聯(lián)康藥業(yè)有限公司);采用固相免疫色譜法測(cè)定PCT(試劑盒:上海信裕生物科技有限公司);采用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附法對(duì)cTnI(試劑盒:北京索萊寶科

18、技有限公司)、CK(試劑盒:上海廣銳生物科技有限公司)、CK-MB(試劑盒:上海高創(chuàng)化學(xué)科技有限公司)、SOD(試劑盒:貴州信邦遠(yuǎn)東藥業(yè)有限公司)、GSH(試劑盒:上海研卉生物科技有限公司)、MDA(試劑盒:重慶市順正醫(yī)藥科技開發(fā)有限公司)水平進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。1.33臨床療效觀察完全緩解(CR):自基線評(píng)估后,目標(biāo)病灶完全消失;部分緩解(PR):和基線期相比,目標(biāo)病灶最長(zhǎng)徑之和至少縮小30%6。疾病進(jìn)展(PD):與治療開始以來所記錄的最小長(zhǎng)徑之和相比,目標(biāo)病灶最長(zhǎng)直徑之和至少增加20%,疾病穩(wěn)定(SD):與治療開始以來最小長(zhǎng)直徑之和相比,即不符合部分緩釋又不符合疾病進(jìn)展的評(píng)斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析選

19、擇SPSS18.0行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),計(jì)量資料用()表示,組間比較用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料用(例)%表示,用2檢驗(yàn)比較,P0.05有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2結(jié)果2.1兩組治療療效對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)組總緩解率為86.66%,顯著高于對(duì)照組66.66%(P0.05),見表1。表1兩組治療療效對(duì)比(n)%Table 1 Comparison of the therapeutic effect of two groups(n)%GroupsCRPRSDPDTotal remission rateExperimental group(n=45)29(64.44)10(22.22)4(8.88)2(4.44)39(86.66)#Contr

20、ol group(n=45)25(55.55)8(17.77)10(22.22)5(11.11)30(66.66)vs the control group after treatment,#P0.05。2.2兩組臨床癥狀積分對(duì)比兩組治療前各臨床癥狀積分無差異(P0.05),治療后,對(duì)照組各癥狀積分有所升高,實(shí)驗(yàn)組各癥狀積分顯著降低(P0.05),見表2。表2兩組臨床癥狀積分對(duì)比(,分)Table 2 Comparison of the clinical symptom score of two groups(,score)GroupsweakSpontaneous sweatingOropha

21、ryngeal drynessspiritlessnessExperimental group(n=45)Before treatment2.900.502.930.622.820.682.910.52After treatment1.530.23*#1.400.32*#1.300.31*#1.520.27*#Control group(n=45)Before treatment2.880.482.900.602.850.652.900.50After treatment3.100.633.150.803.040.703.020.60vs before treatment,*P0.05;vs

22、the control group after treatment,#P0.05。2.3兩組血清PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平對(duì)比兩組治療前PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平無差異(P0.05),治療后,兩組PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平均降低,且實(shí)驗(yàn)組降低程度更顯著(P0.05),見表3。表3兩組血清PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平對(duì)比()Table 3 Comparison of the serum PCT、IL-6、TNF- level of two groups()GroupsPCT (g/L)IL-6 (pg/mL)TNF-(ng/mL)Experimental group(n=45)Be

23、fore treatment11.032.0118.602.864.500.41After treatment1.620.32*#5.720.98*#1.230.15*#Control group(n=45)Before treatment11.272.1319.072.904.470.40After treatment5.831.05*10.891.52*2.790.23*vs before treatment,*P0.05;vs the control group after treatment,#P0.05。2.4兩組cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平對(duì)比兩組治療前cTnI、CK、CK-MB

24、水平無差異(P0.05),治療后,對(duì)照組cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平有所升高,實(shí)驗(yàn)組cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平顯著降低(P0.05),見表4。表4兩組cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平對(duì)比()Table 4 Comparison of the cTnI、CK、CK-MB level of two groups()GroupscTnI(ng/L)CK(IU/mL)CK-MB(IU /L)Experimental group(n=45)Before treatment690.7280.274.381.30902.7698.80After treatment450.7658.83*#1.870.4

25、0*#158.9042.10*#Control group(n=45)Before treatment691.0581.054.351.32903.0598.32After treatment702.1783.18*5.201.34*910.3897.94*vs before treatment,*P0.05;vs the control group after treatment,#P0.05。2.5兩組SOD、GSH、MDA水平對(duì)比兩組治療前SOD、GSH、MDA水平無差異(P0.05),治療后,兩組SOD、GSH水平上升,MDA水平降低,且實(shí)驗(yàn)組改善程度更顯著(P0.05),見表5。表5

26、兩組SOD、GSH、MDA水平對(duì)比()Table 5 Comparison of the SOD、GSH、MDA level of two groups()GroupsSOD(IU /L)GSH(g/L)MDA(mol/L)Experimental group(n=45)Before treatment73.489.72113.9816.039.582.48After treatment109.8913.68*#140.8320.82*#5.391.21*#Control group(n=45)Before treatment74.059.80114.0616.2110.602.45After

27、 treatment78.8910.29*117.4917.89*12.763.81*vs before treatment,*P0.05;vs the control group after treatment,#P0.05。3討論目前臨床上對(duì)于乳腺癌的發(fā)病機(jī)制還尚不明確,但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在一定的規(guī)律性,具有乳腺癌危險(xiǎn)因素的女性更易發(fā)病7。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示8,5055歲之間是乳腺癌發(fā)病的高峰時(shí)期,遺傳、乳腺腺體致密、初潮過早、絕經(jīng)推遲、肥胖、大量飲酒、未婚未孕等均可使乳腺癌發(fā)病。隨著醫(yī)療的發(fā)展,對(duì)于乳腺癌的治療可根據(jù)患者的機(jī)體情況來選擇合理有效的手術(shù)或化療方案,是治療腫瘤的重要手段,雖具有一定的治

28、愈率,但同時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)體造成損傷以及毒副作用,從而對(duì)治療效果帶來影響9。本研究給予乳腺癌患者術(shù)后采用常規(guī)化療后發(fā)現(xiàn),兩組患者均出現(xiàn)程度不一的心肌損傷。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,乳腺癌屬于“乳石癰”的范疇,氣虛是其病變基礎(chǔ),患者術(shù)后處于邪滯、氣陰兩虛的狀態(tài),可引起心脈閉阻、心陰內(nèi)耗、五臟肺腑失養(yǎng)10。術(shù)后再進(jìn)行化療會(huì)耗氣傷陰,使機(jī)體處于虛弱,臨床以益氣養(yǎng)陰為為治療之契機(jī)。參麥注射液由紅參和麥冬組成,其中紅參具有益氣攝血、補(bǔ)氣滋陰、補(bǔ)虛等功效,且藥理學(xué)顯示11,其可直接作用于心肌及血管,可促進(jìn)機(jī)體心肌代謝,具有增強(qiáng)心肌收縮力和耐氧能力的作用。麥冬具有養(yǎng)陰生津的作用,可穩(wěn)定心肌細(xì)胞膜12。兩種藥物合用可顯著增強(qiáng)患者的

29、心肌收縮力,保護(hù)心肌細(xì)胞,使其在化療藥物的作用下也可得到有效的保護(hù)13。在本研究中,采用聯(lián)合參麥注射液治療的患者各臨床癥狀積分、cTnI、CK、CK-MB水平及治療療效顯著優(yōu)于采用單獨(dú)化療治療的患者。說明了參麥注射液在乳腺癌患者術(shù)后化療的心肌損傷中具有顯著的效果,可減少患者的心肌損傷,提高治療療效?;A(chǔ)研究認(rèn)為14,在乳腺癌手術(shù)過程中會(huì)使局部淋巴回流以及血液循環(huán)出現(xiàn)障礙,加上術(shù)后化療的作用,可使機(jī)體產(chǎn)生大量的氧自由基,可引起心臟毒性,對(duì)心肌組織造成損傷。SOD是人體內(nèi)重要的抗氧化酶,可清除氧自由基,還具有抗衰老、美容、消除副作用的作用,在機(jī)體中具有重要的意義15。GSH是體內(nèi)重要的抗氧化劑和自

30、由基清除劑,可增強(qiáng)人體的免疫力,可清除化療藥物所產(chǎn)生的低毒產(chǎn)物,具有修復(fù)和保護(hù)受損細(xì)胞的功效16。MDA是脂質(zhì)過氧化產(chǎn)物之一,會(huì)對(duì)心肌組織造成損害,通過對(duì)其檢測(cè)可反應(yīng)機(jī)體的脂質(zhì)過氧化損害程度17。本研究顯示,采用聯(lián)合參麥注射液治療的患者SOD、GSH水平顯著高于采用單獨(dú)化療治療的患者,MDA水平顯著低于采用單獨(dú)化療治療的患者。說明了參麥注射液能夠有效的清除氧自由基,降低氧化反應(yīng)對(duì)心肌的損傷,從而提高患者的心功能,有利于預(yù)后。國(guó)內(nèi)外研究發(fā)現(xiàn)18,乳腺癌患者的PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平顯著高于正常人。當(dāng)機(jī)體處于感染或炎性反應(yīng)狀態(tài)時(shí),其炎性因子也會(huì)出現(xiàn)波動(dòng),PCT是一種蛋白質(zhì),能夠反映患者的全身

31、炎癥活躍程度。IL-6是常見的炎癥因子,具有一定的促炎作用,可刺激其他炎性因子的釋放,可誘導(dǎo)血管內(nèi)膜的新生,加上乳腺癌本身會(huì)引起機(jī)體免疫紊亂,從而可促進(jìn)IL-6的水平上升19。TNF-與惡性腫瘤的發(fā)展具有密切的關(guān)系,其異常升高可促進(jìn)腫瘤血管形成,在乳腺癌的表達(dá)中顯著高于良性乳腺疾病,且臨床證實(shí),其會(huì)隨著病情的發(fā)展而升高20。本研究顯示,采用聯(lián)合參麥注射液治療的患者PCT、IL-6、TNF-水平顯著低于采用單獨(dú)化療治療的患者。說明了參麥注射液能夠調(diào)控感染,可改善患者術(shù)后微循環(huán),使炎癥因子低表達(dá)。綜上所述,參麥注射液對(duì)乳腺癌患者術(shù)后心肌保護(hù)具有顯著的作用,可降低炎癥因子PCT、IL-6、TNF-水

32、平,減少術(shù)后感染發(fā)生,有利于患者的預(yù)后。參考文獻(xiàn)1 Renoux B, Raes F, Legigan T, et al. Targeting the tumour microenvironment with an enzyme-responsive drug delivery system for the efficient therapy of breast and pancreatic cancersJ. Chem Sci, 2017, 8(5): 3427-34332 Klevos GA, Collado-Mesa F, Net JM, et al. Utility of supple

33、mental screening with breast ultrasound in asymptomatic women with dense breast tissue who are not at high risk for breast cancerJ. Indian J Radiol Imaging, 2017, 27(1): 52-583 Lin W, Huang J, Yuan Z, et al. Protein kinase C inhibitor chelerythrine selectively inhibits proliferation of triple-negati

34、ve breast cancer cellsJ. Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1): 20224 Salerno KE. NCCN Guidelines Update: Evolving Radiation Therapy Recommendations for Breast CancerJ. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2017, 15(5S): 682-6845 Gradishar WJ. New Approaches to Endocrine Therapy for Breast CancerJ. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2017, 15

35、(5S): 679-6816 Schwartzberg LS. Use of Biomarkers and Multigene Assays in Breast CancerJ. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2017, 15(5S): 676-6787 Zhang S, Zhang D, Gong M, et al. High lymphatic vessel density and presence of lymphovascular invasion both predict poor prognosis in breast cancerJ. BMC Cancer, 2

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