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1、現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題42160現(xiàn)在進行時專項復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進行時的定義,構(gòu)成,標志性詞語定義:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成:由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標志性詞語:1.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now” “l(fā)ook”“l(fā)isten”“atthe(this)moment”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加ingthink-th
2、inkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carryingwake-waking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-havingtake-taking3以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-be
3、ginning這類詞還有:begin,cut,get, hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig, forget, regret,rid,等。三、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法(1)用來表示說話時正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作,例如:Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么?(2)用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(但說話時不一定在進行),例如:Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎?(3)用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作,一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這
4、種情況的動詞主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如:Imgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達了。四、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如:Wearerunningnow.否定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如:Theyarentdoingtheirhomework.一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu):Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例如:IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答:肯定Yes,sheis.否定:
5、No,sheisnt.特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+be+主語+其他?例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答:Heisswimming.現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_jog_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_
6、(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.NancyandIare_(make)amodelplane.12.
7、Look,heis_(clean)thewindows.13.Theboys_(run)withthecatnow.14.Icant_(skate),butIcan_(ski).15.Thestudentsare_(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather_(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_he_(do)now?He_(swim).20.Ilike_(jog).Ican_(jog).Iam_(jog)inthe
8、streetnow.21.Myparents_(be)teachers.22.How_(be)yourfather?He_(be)fine.23.Iam_(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_(dance).MikeandHelen_(skate)now.25._SuHai_(wash)clothesnow?No,she_.She_(sweep)thefloor.26.Ilike_(play)theviolin.Im_(play)now.ButIcant_(dance).27.Doyoulike_(peach)?No,I_.Il
9、ike_(make)masks.28.Canyou_(come)and_(help)_(he)with_(he)Maths?29._they_(sing)songsnow?Yes,they_.Theycan_(sing)many_(song).30.What_(be)intheschool?There_(be)somebuildings.三.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)inthebo
10、at?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.10.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.11.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.12._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).13.WhereisMax?He_(run)onthegrass.14listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.15
11、._he_(talk)withme?16.We_(play)footballnow.17.What_you_(do)?18.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.19.Theseboys_(play)tennisontheplayground.20.Mymother_(cook)inthekitchen.21.Wecanthelpyou, becausewe_(have)classes.22._theboy_(write)hishomework?23.Look!Thesebutterflies_(fly)inthesky.24.Listen!Thegirl_(sing)inthenext
12、room.25.Thenaughtyboy_(swim)intheriver.一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-Wheresourteacher?-He_(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground(操場)now.2.Dontmakeanynoise.Jim_(sleep)3.They_(be)intheroomnow.4.Howcolditis!Its_(snow)heavily.5.Listen!PeterandBecky_(talk)abouttheweather.6.Bequiet!Myteacheris_(say)something.7.Its8ocloc
13、k.They_(have)anEnglishclass.8.Hurryup!Yourmother_(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在樓下)9.Wherearethetwins?-They_(play)footballatschool.10.Mr.Jonescantcome.He_(have)ameeting.11.Look!They_(run)alongthestreet.12.We_(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13._you_(study)English?-Yes,Iam.用動詞適當(dāng)形式
14、填空1.Thepostman_(send)aletternow.Helikes_(he)job.2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She_(read)_(she)favoritebook.3.KittyandMissFang_(look)atthemapoftheparknow.4.Its8oclock.Peter_(run)ontheParkRoad.5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_(watch)thefishandtheducks.6.Haveyougot_(some)apples?Yes,Ivegot_(some).7.Wherear
15、e_(they)friends?_(they)areintheplayground.8._(not)openthewindow,please.Itscold.9.She_(like)to_(sing).10.Lindasmother_(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda_(have).11.There_(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There_(be)fivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle_(sing)verywell?Yes,heis_(sing)now.13.Hercousins_(like)_(draw)pictures
16、.Butnowthey_(write)theirhomework.14.Wherearethepupils?They_(have)lunchinthecanteen.15.Here_(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Implayingfootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分
17、進行提問)_5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.(用everyevening替換now)_6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.(用now替often)_四、現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語。I_English.2.他正在寫字。He_.3.你正在唱歌嗎?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。_you_?Yes,_./No,_4.他(她)在聽音樂嗎?_he/she_?5.你正在干什么?我正在做作業(yè)。_areyou_?Im_.6.看!杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_.7.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I_my_now.8.你父親在干什么?他正在看電視。What_your
18、father_?He_.9.琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_her_intheevening.Butshe_thisevening10.現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。We_now.四、選擇題1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.crie
19、s4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read_thewind
20、owseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.ju
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