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1、五年級(jí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法 基本助動(dòng)詞只有三個(gè):be, do, have, 他們沒(méi)有詞匯意義,只有語(yǔ)法作用,如協(xié)助構(gòu)成實(shí)行體,完成體,被動(dòng)態(tài),否定句,疑問(wèn)句等。陳述句也稱為肯定句。如,I like noodles . I am a child .I can have a pet .一、含有be 肯定句。(我I用am, 你you 用are, is 跟著他he她she它it , 單數(shù)用 is,復(fù)數(shù)用 are。 )1,I am a child.2, You are a doctor .3, She / He is a nurse4 It is a book .5, There is a tre
2、e. There are many flowers .改否定句的方法一步法 在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如:is not=isnt , are not=arent, am not, was not=wasnt, were not=werent;1,I am not a child 2,You are not a doctor.3,She / He isnt a nurse.5, there isnt a tree . there arent any flowers .改為一般疑問(wèn)句肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some many 改成any,遇到第一人稱改為第二人
3、稱例如I改為you , my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。1, Are you a child ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,Im not .2, Are you a doctor ?做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,Im not .3, Is she /he a nurse ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , she/he is .No ,she/he isnt .4,5, Is there a tree ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , there is. No ,there isnt . .Are there any flowers ?做肯定
4、或者否定回答:Yes , there there are . No ,there arent . .二、含有 can,should, would的句子,用法跟含有be 的句子相似??隙ň洌篶an,should,would 后面用動(dòng)詞原形1,I can sing and dance . 2, she can draw .3, I would like a humburger .改為否定句:在can,should, would 等后加not。如:cannot, should not, would not;1, I cant sing and dance .2,She cant draw.3,I w
5、ouldnt like a humburger .改為疑問(wèn)句: 把can,shall,would等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some many 改成any,遇到第一人稱改為第二人稱例如I改為you , my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。 1,can you sing and dance ?做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I can. No ,I cant .2,can she draw ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , she can. No ,she cant.3,would you like a humburger ? 做肯定或者否定回答Yes , Id like . No
6、, I wouldnt like .三,不含有be 和can 的句子。陳述句要注意動(dòng)詞有三單變化,如:1, I like noodles . 2, She likes dumplings .3, He has a maker .改為否定句,在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式動(dòng)詞原形前加dont / 三單動(dòng)詞前用doesnt,三單動(dòng)詞還原。 some 改成any。1 ,I dont like noodles .2, she doesnt like dumplings.3, He doesnt have a maker .上述改成疑問(wèn)句,先找句子中的動(dòng)詞,需要助動(dòng)詞Do/Does放在句首,動(dòng)詞有三單還原,剩
7、下的照抄,(some many 改成any,遇到第一人稱改為第二人稱例如I改為you , my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。例如:陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?做出肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I do , Yes ,he does No , I dont . No , he doesnt . 四對(duì)環(huán)線部分提問(wèn)的題型方法。特殊疑問(wèn)句代替劃線部分,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞組針對(duì)人提問(wèn) (誰(shuí)) who 地點(diǎn)(何地)where 時(shí)間
8、(何時(shí)) when what time 方式方法程序(怎樣) how 問(wèn)誰(shuí)的,物體的主人, whose年齡 how old 可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少 How many不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少,多少錢 How much 東西職業(yè)事物(什么) what 原因why 顏色 what color 班級(jí) what class 年級(jí) what grade時(shí)間 what time 選擇某個(gè) which : which one which class 一,把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并且做出肯定和否定的回答。1. I am listening to music._肯定回答:_否定回答:_2. Mike is a student._
9、3肯定回答:_否定回答:_. Sarah can clean the classroom._肯定回答:_否定回答:_4. They are in the zoo._肯定回答:_否定回答:_5. There are some flowers in the vase._肯定回答:_否定回答:_6.This is my sister._肯定回答:_否定回答:_7.We have some books ._肯定回答:_否定回答:_8, She likes noodles ._肯定回答:_否定回答:_9, Id like a coke ._肯定回答:_否定回答:_10, I can sing ._11.
10、 We need some masks._肯定回答:_否定回答:_12. They like making the puppet._肯定回答:_否定回答:_13. Su Hai and Su Yang have a new house._肯定回答:_否定回答:_14.I put a book on my head._肯定回答:_否定回答:_15. They sing “In the classroom”together._肯定回答:_否定回答:_16.We play basketball on Sundays._肯定回答:_否定回答:_17. Tom likes listening to mu
11、sic_肯定回答:_否定回答:_二、 改否定句 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句)2. They are looking for bag. 3.I am riding my bike now.4. There are twelve studens over there.5. I can speak English.6. She likes writing .7. I want a desk and a chair.8. She has some food in the basket.9. I can dance .10,The wai
12、ter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句11. Does she like growing flowers? (先給予否定回答,然后變成肯定句最后變成否定句,)三,對(duì)環(huán)線部分提問(wèn)的題型方法。特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞組針對(duì)人提問(wèn) (誰(shuí)) who 地點(diǎn)(何地)where 時(shí)間(何時(shí)) when what time 方式方法程序(怎樣) how 問(wèn)誰(shuí)的,物體的主人, whose年齡 how old 可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少 How many不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少,多少錢 How much 東西職業(yè)事物(什么) what
13、 原因why 顏色 what color 班級(jí) what class 年級(jí) what grade時(shí)間 what time 選擇某個(gè) which : which one which class 練一練 1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike. 2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its lilys pen . 3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December. 5、A: _ are the earph
14、ones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue. 7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday. 8、A: _ do you go to school? B: I go to school by bike . 9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful. 10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 year
15、s old. 13、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock. 14、A : _ do you want ,the red one or the blue one ? B : The red one.1.He does well in Maths. (改為否定句) 2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning every day) 4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)
16、) 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (兩句合并為一句) 6. The policeman caught the thief. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答) 7. He is thirty years old. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改為否定句) 9. Are they American cars? (改為單數(shù)) 10.youcant draw . (改為肯定句) 11. I get to school by bus. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 12. Its ten oclock.(對(duì)畫線部分
17、提問(wèn))13. It always rains in summer there. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答) 14. Its cold in winter there. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 14. I like autumn . (改為否定句) 15. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句) 15. Su Yang is a doctor. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 16. Please turn off the light. (改為否定句) 17. I know his telephone number. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 18. It is a fine
18、 day today. (改為感嘆句) 19. The children have PE at school today. (改為否定句) 20. Id like a coke.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 21. They are yellow . (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 22The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改為否定句) 23. He often cleans his bedroom. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 24. It is ten
19、 yuan . (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 25. He does his homework in the classroom. (改為否定句) 26.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 27. Tom jumps(跳高) as far as Mike. (改為否定句) 28. Helen is ten years old . (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 29. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改為否定句) 30. It is hot in summer in New York. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) 31. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改為否定句) 32. She is an English girl. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)) 33. They are our women doctors. (變?yōu)閱螖?shù))( 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?4. Mary can fly. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,并作否定回答) 35. I li
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