一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next（下一個(gè)）， From no won（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始），in the future（將來(lái)），soon（不久）等 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am，are，is)going to+動(dòng)詞原形。 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am，are，is)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形。 主語(yǔ)+wont+動(dòng)詞原形。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am，Are，Is)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？ Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 特殊

2、疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與歸納一般將來(lái)時(shí)一.意義：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ： 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 ： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿1. be going t

3、o +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play b

4、asketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)？5.注意： be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的實(shí)行時(shí)形式表示。如： Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.2. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 （在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都能夠用will）1.肯

5、定句 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫(xiě)信。2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸

6、什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？附 ：Shall I /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow

7、afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( )

8、 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a

9、nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _

10、 a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as h

11、e gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the T

12、erra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow

13、he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday par

14、ty this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorr

15、ow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?