哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科(教育方向)論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)總要求

1、哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科（教育方向）論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)總要求；開(kāi)放教育英語(yǔ)專業(yè)（本科）教育方向的學(xué)生集中實(shí)踐性環(huán)節(jié)所采用的教材是論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)（顧日國(guó)主編，外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版，1999年版）。它的中心任務(wù)是選擇一個(gè)問(wèn)題，針對(duì)所確定的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方案（design），然后進(jìn)行實(shí)踐和評(píng)價(jià)。所以，它和一般意義上的論文有很大的不同，它強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查研究實(shí)踐過(guò)程。即，找出一個(gè)在教學(xué)過(guò)程中所遇到的具體問(wèn)題，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究與評(píng)價(jià)，幾個(gè)過(guò)程報(bào)告最后組成了你的最后論文。Process Records -1（教師指導(dǎo)記錄）Name：Zhang Hong教師指導(dǎo)；本過(guò)程是項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)階段，滿分5分要求：（1）通讀論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)

2、計(jì) （2）即通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)提出問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題要結(jié)合自己的課堂教學(xué)實(shí)踐，真正解決本人在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中遇到的實(shí)實(shí)在在的問(wèn)題。 （3）按例子制訂研究過(guò)程與時(shí)間表。指導(dǎo)教師； 得分： DateProblemsSuggestionsNote: 得分參照第18頁(yè)Assessment checklist學(xué)生寫(xiě)作過(guò)程報(bào)告1Process Record-1Name: Zhang HongTitle: think about the problem of four skillsTutor: Score: The problem from my teaching experience is:Now most of the stu

3、dents do better in reading and writing english than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but they can hardly communicate. This is partiallu because of our examination system, and partially of the teaching method. The purpose of studying English is not for the examination but the commu

4、nication. So we must improve the students four skills.Project timetable各階段報(bào)告進(jìn)度與任務(wù)StageWeekCalendarDatesTaskScoreMaterialsneeded1November6-12Identify a problem5Date analysisAnd think of my own problem2-3November13-26Analyzing the problem using scientific methods of investigation Analyzing the teachin

5、g method The teachingsroles/task etc. The possible causes of the identified problem10Investigate the situation of teaching system and draw up the teaching objectives4-5November27-December10Design the problem-solving projectFormulating the project Making a lesson plan Preparing materials and resource

6、s needed Solving method 20Lesson plansMethod: audio or video tapingAsmples of students assignments6-8December11-24Implement the project Report of the lesson plan Report of the data collection30Report of the data collection Implementation of the lesson plan9December25-31Evaluate the project against a

7、 checklistCritical commentSuggestions for future teaching5Critical comment on teaching by checking subjecttive comments against the collected data10-12January1-21Writing the project report30Ust the collected data finish project哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科（教育）論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)Process Records-2（教師指導(dǎo)記錄）Name：Zhang Hong教師指導(dǎo)：第二階段是“問(wèn)題分

8、析”過(guò)程（總分為10分），即熟悉并運(yùn)用適用于社會(huì)科學(xué)研究的分析方法，分析自己的問(wèn)題。可以參考我們的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法上下冊(cè)，或教學(xué)理論參考書(shū)。要求：（1）至少用三種方法對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析。（以上分析法的樣式參考第28-34頁(yè)）字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于200字。（2）要求根據(jù)你在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，針對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，設(shè)計(jì)表格，進(jìn)行科研調(diào)查。（參考第34頁(yè)的樣子和第51頁(yè)如何使用調(diào)查問(wèn)卷）書(shū)中分析方法為：1. The analytic method （分析法）2. Socratic dialogue （蘇格拉底對(duì)話法）3. cause analysis （原因法）4. questionnaires （問(wèn)卷法）5

9、. observation （觀察法）6. brainstorming （群測(cè)法） 學(xué)生反映出來(lái)的問(wèn)題，表面上是學(xué)生的問(wèn)題，實(shí)際上是教師教學(xué)的問(wèn)題，我們回過(guò)頭來(lái)找教學(xué)的原因，教學(xué)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。Tutot： score： dateproblemsuggestionsNote：得分參照第56頁(yè)Assessment Checklist學(xué)生寫(xiě)作過(guò)程報(bào)告2Process report-2Name: Zhang Hong Title:analuze the problem(using at least three methods)Tutor: Score: My problem is: The purpo

10、se of middle school English teaching is to improve the students four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. But most of the students, now, do better in reading and writng English than in listening and speaking. On the other hand, the teachers like to provide the students with a lot of k

11、nowledge-words, phrases, grammar, usages and so on,but they forget to teach the students how to use the English. So we should impover and practice the students four skills.I would like to start with analytic method, cause analysis and questionnaires method to analysis the problem.(1) The analytic me

12、thod:Now, most of the students can do better in reading and writing, but they are not good at listening and speaking, especially speaking. The students can hardly express themselves with their own words. And sometimes they cant understand what others say. Why the students study like this? The main r

13、easom, I think, is our examination system. The students stuty not for themselves, but for the examination. So we, as teachers, should teach them not only knowledge, but using them. They can speak,can express.(2) Cause analysis:The teachers side-that is myselfIs it because the teaching step poorly de

14、signed?Maybe I emphasize to teach phases, grammar too much.Maybe I dont teach them how to use and speak English.Maybe I am short of communication with students in English.The students side:Is it because they think grammar is more important than speaking?Is it because they dont like speaking English?

15、Is it because they are not confident enough to speak English?Is it because they dare to make mistakes when they speak English?(3) Questionnaire:單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)評(píng)定第一階段第二階段課堂表現(xiàn)上課專心、認(rèn)真嗎？85%91%大膽發(fā)言、勇于回答問(wèn)題、敢于提問(wèn)嗎？78%83%知識(shí)技能聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力好嗎？57%78%認(rèn)讀能力好嗎？68%88%讀寫(xiě)能力好嗎？83%89%知識(shí)運(yùn)用樂(lè)于參與英語(yǔ)游戲、唱演活動(dòng)嗎？45%63%樂(lè)于參與英語(yǔ)小品表演嗎？45%62%學(xué)習(xí)策略喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？87%

16、94%愿意和任何人合作說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？52%78%善于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)、見(jiàn)解嗎？56%61%能主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)課外英語(yǔ)嗎？67%81%作業(yè)情況能認(rèn)真主動(dòng)聽(tīng)讀英語(yǔ)嗎？68%75%能按要求完成口語(yǔ)作業(yè)嗎？62%76%自我反思備注Four skills should be improved much more哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科（教育方向）論文項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)Process records 3 （教師指導(dǎo)記錄）Name：Zhang Hong 教師指導(dǎo)：本過(guò)程是方案設(shè)計(jì)（Project Design），即提出研究的目標(biāo)，并提出解決的假說(shuō)并設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)能驗(yàn)證該假說(shuō)并能用于課堂教學(xué)的方案。（本過(guò)程20分）要求：通讀Unit 3（1）

17、寫(xiě)明項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)project objective（2） 項(xiàng)目假說(shuō)project hypothesis；（3） 項(xiàng)目的理論依據(jù)The rationale of the project（參照第59-63頁(yè)）（4） 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：根據(jù)所教的課程，設(shè)計(jì)至少三周的教學(xué)方案，提出樣本。教案樣式可參照第64-71頁(yè)Wing Ling 的，也可用第75-96頁(yè)Li Yue or Wen Jing 的樣子。Tutor: Score: DateProblensSuggestionsNote：得分參照第97頁(yè)Assessment checklist學(xué)生寫(xiě)作過(guò)程報(bào)告3Process Report-3Name: Zhang

18、HongTitle: formuating the objective/hypothesis/making a lesson plan/Tutor: Score: Content1. The ovjective of my project:Help students to practice and improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing.2. The project hypothesis:Help students understand the important of four skills and master

19、them.3. The rationale of the project:In order to train students four skills and ask students to master and use them, I decide to make a plan. I think, first, help students like English, that is to say, they are interested in English first,it is very important in learning English. Second, help studen

20、ts master the main phrases, grammar and their usages,this is the base of improving listening and speaking. Third, do more exercises,it can make students to master the words,phrases, grammar and so on, and it can also improve students reading and writing. Four, communicate with students in English as

21、 much as possible, and creat easy classroom atmosphere, stir students to talk desire. It can improve students listening and speaking. Four, listen to English songs or wacth English programmes as many as possible. It can also improve students listening.4. The project title is: help students to practi

22、ce and improve four skills:listening, speaking, reading and writing.4. 請(qǐng)參閱Unit 3中Wing Ling 的樣式，設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)以驗(yàn)證你的hypothesis所設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。要有3-4周的跨度，要包括詳細(xì)的時(shí)間表及如何把這些活動(dòng)在課堂上使用。并按要求寫(xiě)出本次論文提出的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)。哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科教育方向論文Process Records-4Name：Zhang Hong教師指導(dǎo)：本過(guò)程是方案實(shí)施過(guò)程（Implement the project），即通過(guò)課堂教學(xué)具體實(shí)施該方案。（本過(guò)程分?jǐn)?shù)為30分）注意學(xué)習(xí)Wing Ling 的

23、寫(xiě)作。同時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 設(shè)計(jì)本項(xiàng)目的封皮。格式如第100頁(yè)。（手寫(xiě)）2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞虬驯卷?xiàng)目的內(nèi)容清單列出。格式如第100頁(yè)。（手寫(xiě)）3. 在項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施過(guò)程中，要收集的以下資料：l 學(xué)生用的學(xué)習(xí)提綱（students handouts）l 老師的講義（lecture note）l 教學(xué)心得（diary）l 課堂錄音（audio）l 教師用筆記（teaching notes）4. 要證明此項(xiàng)目是可實(shí)施的。5. 要保留項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的原始材料。、6. 按照最初的假說(shuō)對(duì)實(shí)施的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。Tutor： score： DateProblemsSuggestions哈爾濱電大英語(yǔ)本科教育方向論文Pro

24、cess Records5（教師指導(dǎo)記錄）Name: Zhang Hong教師指導(dǎo)：本過(guò)程是項(xiàng)目評(píng)估（Project Evaluation），即學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用評(píng)估的手段與方法，對(duì)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施情況及結(jié)果進(jìn)行評(píng)估。通讀Unit，通過(guò)對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目的每一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一問(wèn)一答，對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。（本過(guò)程為分）Tutor: Score: DateProblemSuggestions學(xué)生寫(xiě)作過(guò)程報(bào)告Process Record5Name: Zhang Hong Title: critical comment on the teaching by checking the subjective comments against the collected data and suggestions for future teaching.Tutor： Score: ContentThe problemsIs the problem a researchable one?Yes,I think it is.The methods