高二英語基礎(chǔ)名詞性從句及語法填空(含答案)

1、名詞性從句填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1. caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2. will go makes no difference3. your daughter lovers is very clear4. wallet was stolen must be made clear5. he left his wife cut her to the heart6. we go there remain to be decided7. you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in h

2、is letter.8. you went there alone must be explained9. I ll take back I said10. I m satisfied he did11. Tell us you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12. That s I praise you13. This is two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceans14. The season you went to the park was that you want

3、 to visit her15. The question is we will complete the project16. That was the Chinese began to make paper17. The problem should be our mornitor is not decided18. They have no information he was alive19. This is another proof he killed a man20. The professor gave orders the test be finished before 6

4、o clock一，用 that 與 what 填空1. he wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is we won the game.4. This is we want to know.5.Is he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1

5、. you don t like him is none of my business.2. we ll go camping depends on it will be fine tomorrow.3. she comes or not makes no difference.4. The question is it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt he will come./ There is no doubt he will come.6. is a fact that English is being accepted as an inte

6、rnational language.7. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for would pay him threemillion dollars a year.9. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. Go and get your coat.

7、It _ youlesft_it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that you had a few days off?13. I remember this used to be a quiet village.14. -Do you remember he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.15. It is generally co

8、nsidered unwise to give a child he or she wants改錯：1. 【誤】 He has come back so early surprises all of us.2. 【誤】 That he really means is what he doesn t agree with us.3. 【誤】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.4. 【誤】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.5. 【

9、誤】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.6. 【誤】 The problem is when will he come back.7. 【誤】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?8. 【誤】 If he is an engineer is unknown.9. 【誤】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.10. 【誤】 What he needs are enough tim

10、e and what I need is enough books.11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.12. 【誤】 I ll make known to all that you were not honest.13. 【誤】 He is said that he has gone to America.14. 【誤】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.15. 【誤】 Why we decided to put off th

11、e meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.鞏固練習(xí)】單句改錯1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.2. They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing an important job.3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.4. Where will they go is to be

12、 discussed at tomorrow s meeting.5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.7. The news they had won the game surprised us.8. It depends on if it s going to rain.9. At the meeting he raised a question if the proje

13、ct would be cancelled.10. That you need is more practice.一、用that或what填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.四、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. whe n 14. how 15.whatever 1.【誤】 He ha

14、s come back so early surprises all of us.【正】 That he has come back so early surprises all of us.【析】that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，盡管無意義也不充當(dāng)成分，但除了在動詞后引導(dǎo)單個賓語 從句時可省略外，其它情況下不能省略。2. 【誤】 That he really means is what he doesn t agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，區(qū)別在

15、于：what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，而that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語從句應(yīng)該用 what作means的賓語，表語從句中應(yīng)該用that，因為that在從句中不作任何成分。3. 【誤】The n ews which our team had won pleased every one.【正】The n ews that our team had won pleased every one.【析】which在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語 從句不能用which引導(dǎo)，故改為that。4. 【誤】 The reason why he

16、failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主語為reason時，引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般用that，不用because,構(gòu)成The reasonwhy / for which / that / for . is that . 句型。because 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只用于It / This / That isbecause .結(jié)構(gòu)。5. 【誤】 It is unknown that where

17、we will have the meeti ng.【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeti ng.【析】名詞性從句一般只能用一個引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that與連接副詞不可并用。6. 【誤】 The problem is whe n will he come back.【正】 The problem is whe n he will come back.【析】名詞性從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語”7. 【誤】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】 Co

18、uld you tell me which is the way to the Scie nee Museum?【析】當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句中要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但該句中的could不是表示過去，而是表示一種委婉的語氣，故賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般時態(tài)。8. 【誤】 If he is an engin eer is unknown.【正】 Whether he is an engin eer is unknown.【析】if不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，在表示是否這一意義時要用 whether。9. 【誤】 I have bee n worry ing about if I have hu

19、rt her feeli ngs.【正】 I have bee n worry ing about whether I have hurt her feeli ngs.【析】if和whether引導(dǎo)動詞后的賓語從句時可互換。但介詞后的賓語從句及主語從 句、表語從句、同位語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)。10. 【誤】 What he n eeds are eno ugh time and what I n eed is eno ugh books.【正】 What he n eeds is eno ugh time and what I n eed are eno ugh books.【析】名詞

20、性從句作主語時，若表語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若 表語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。若謂語為動詞則用單數(shù)。11. 【誤】 No matter who comes to visit the exhibiti on is welcome.【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibiti on is welcome.【析】“No mater +疑問詞結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wh鄄+ ever 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。12. 【誤】I II make known to all that you were not honest.【正】 I ll make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語的第一個成分是賓語從句時，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為：主語+動詞+形式賓語it +賓補（形容詞或名詞）+賓語從句。又如：I found it quite pleasa nt that I worked with him.13. 【誤】 He is said that he has gone to Ameri