四川省綿陽市高三第一次診斷性測試英語試題及答案

1、 保密啟用前【考試時間：2015年11月2日15:00-17:00】綿陽市高中2013級第一次診斷性考試英 語第i卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項： 1必須使用2b鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)標(biāo)號涂黑。 2第i卷共兩部分，共計100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

2、遍。1what is the man? a.a taxi driver. b.a police officer. c.a railway worker.2. how will they cross the river? a. by ferry. b. by car. c. by plane. .3. what are they doing now? a. watching a movie. b. traveling by car. c. traveling by train.4. where does the conversation probably take place? a. on a

3、busy street. b. in a hong kong hotel. c. at an airport.5. how much does the man have to pay?a. 18 dollars. b.24 dollars. c.30 dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ab.c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. whe

4、re did the boy go this afternoon? a. to the school. b. to a shop. c. to the cinema.7. who bought the hat for jimmy? a. his mother. b. his friend bill. c. he himself.8. why does the boy want to keep the hat? a. because his mother asks him to. bbecause he likes it c. because his mother doesnt like it.

5、聽第7段材料， 回答第9至11題。9. what does the man do after school? a. he surfs the internet . b. he goes to wanda plaza. che takes exercise.10. how does the woman usually feel when she stays at home? a. happy. b. lonely. c. comfortable.11. what will the woman choose to do? a. go to the fitness center. b. go sho

6、pping alone. c. surf the internet.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. what kind of person is gary according to the woman? a. patient and modest. b. friendly and quiet. c. easily get angry.13. what does the woman advise gary to do? a. to be more hardworking and careful. b. to get more popular among the friends. c.

7、to be more patient and try not to lose his temper.14. how does the woman feel about gary? a. she has already forgiven him. b. she is still angry with him. c. they wont be friends any more.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. how many bedrooms does the apartment have? a. four. b. three. c. two.16. what does the man

8、want to do first? a. to see it and find how it is. bto find a bigger one. c. to reduce the price of the rent.17. which one is the smallest? a. the bedrooms. b. the bathroom. c. the kitchen.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what stopped him from visiting yunnan in the past? a. his money. b. his illness. c. his j

9、ob.19. where is the guy from? a. sydney. b. new york. c. beijing.20. how did the man feel in their first tour there? a. unsatisfied because it was quite noisy. b. satisfied because of delicious food and live bands. c. upset because he was hungry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

10、的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a are you a travel lover? if you are, attention then. no matter whether yourelooking for big international events, delicious food, natural wonders or simplyrelaxation on a beach, these places should be on your checklist. brazil attractions: festivities for the 2014

11、 world cup the world is casting its eye on brazil for hosting two of the most popularsporting events - the 2014 fifa world cup and the summer olympics two yearsafter. except-for watching exciting games and cheering for your favorite team and players, you can also take a trip to the lungs of the eart

12、h, the amazon forest, to escape the crowds and embrace nature.belgium attractions: europes underrated gem many grand and spectacular museums are located in picturesque cities like bruges, antwerp and brussels. art lovers can fully engage themselves in the numerous treasures dating back to the mediev

13、al period. exploring the quiet towns and appreciating their gothic architecture is also an opportunity not to be missed.seychells attractions: paradise within reach this is so-called playground for millionaires is open to everyone. the wallet-friendly hotels, guest houses and self-catering apartment

14、s make tours comfortable. with more than l00 divine islands scattered on the indian ocean, many activities await, such as sunbathing, fishing, diving, sailing, and going on boat tours. the seychelles islands are blessed with a warm tropical climate all year round, so you can go there whenever you wa

15、nt.21. the 1st paragraph aims to tell us _ . a. what you can expect from a trip b. how to find a place to holiday c. what this passage is really about d. what to do on a holiday trip22. if you visit brazil in 2014, you can . a. watch the summer olympics b. enjoy medieval treasures in museums c. take

16、 a trip to the amazon forest d. cook your own food in a guest house 23. which of the following has the closest meaning with wallet-friendly? a. cheap b. attractive c. expensive d. affordable b a new retail phenomenon from japan which allows customers to walk away withfree products is to launch in br

17、itain. from tomorrow, visitors to sample trendscentral london store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can betaken home without charge. for an annual membership fee of 60, users are free to enter the shop once amonth and help themselves to no less than 250 worth of goods every

18、year. the onlycatch is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about eachproduct they try. known as try-vertising , the concept allows manufacturers to testproducts and receive consumer feedback(反饋) before launching onto the openmarket. it is already a sensation in japan and now l

19、ooks set to transform the fortunesof the embattled uk retail industry. if everything goes well, countries such asgermany and france will give it a try. according to new figures, stores are facing achristmas crisis with the weakest high street trading for six months. michael ghosh,the founder behind

20、sample trend, said, the concept behind sample trend is uniquein the uk. it allows shoppers the opportunity to walk away with a number of real,full-size products of their choosing without handing over a penny. the concept ofin-store try-vertising is simple but effective. businesses across all sectors

21、, fromcosmetic manufacturers to beverage makers, place new products on the shelves atsample trend and wait for consumers to try them out. customers complete a short l0-point questionnaire about the product. thefeedback they provide is used to make any finishing touches before the product isbrought o

22、fficially to market. the sample trend store stocks everything fromcosmetics, food and drink, and household goods. ghosh , the former advertising andsales director for disney europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyaltyfrom the outset- a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses.2

23、4. the most attractive part of the idea for customers is that _ . a. they only pay 60 for a life-long membership b. they can help to make the products better c. it wont take much time to finish the questionnaire d. they can take things home without paying for them25. the idea of t ry-vertising origi

24、nates from _ . a. germany b. britain c. japan d. france26. the purpose of try-vertising is to _ . a. get feedback for their new products b. sell more products at christmas time c. encourage people to buy more products d. give customers free products as gifts27. what does michael ghosh think of this

25、business idea? a. puzzling. b. unpractical. c. promising. d. surprising. c we are much happier in our new house because it has a large garden, and youknow how enthusiastic we both are about gardening. when we moved in a month ago,mary wanted to get a dog to keep out burglars. however, we finally dec

26、ided that itwould be cheaper to put an iron grille in front of the door and get a burglar alarm. last week, i went to a shop and bought an alarm for just over 200. it consists ofa control unit with three smaller units. i put the control unit in the lounge and put theother units in place by the front

27、 door, back door and lounge windows. that night i soon fell asleep because i was confident that no one could get intoour house undetected. at about l:50 a.m. i woke up suddenly and heard the siren. itwas like an ambulance driving right through our bedroom. i couldnt leave the sirenon all night. i we

28、nt downstairs in the dark. when i reached the bottom of the stairs, iswitched on the light and looked around. oh my gosh. the back door was unlocked. irushed to lock it and it was just at that exact moment that the burglar disappearedbehind a curtain. guess what? it was an ordinary house lizard(蜥蜴).

29、 apparently the alarm system had been made for american or european homes in which lizards arenever seen. i switched the alarm off and sat down to watch. a few moments later, a lizard ran across a wall, right in front of one of the alarm units. i wont bother to finish this story but if youd like a b

30、urglar alarm system free ofcharge, just let us know.28. what do we know about the author and his wife? a. they are pet lovers. b. they love plants and flowers. c. they are fond of catching lizards. d. they hate technology.29. what happened after they got the alarm system? a. it worked unexpectedly.

31、b. it did not work. c. a burglar broke into the house. d. their neighbors complained about it.30. what will the author do after the incident? a. he will sell the alarm to someone else. b. he will buy a dog to keep our burglars. c. he will fix the alarm system immediately. d. he will file a complaint

32、 to the company.31. how does the author sound when telling the story? a. curious. b. anxious. c. cautious. d. humorous. d taller men and women are more likely to develop cancer than their shorter peers,according to a major study that sheds new light on the link between height and thedisease. researc

33、hers in sweden found the risk of women developing cancer of any kind rose by 18% for every extra l0cm of height, while for men the risk rose by 11% - although height is not as great a risk for cancer as smoking, overweight and a poordiet. dr emelie benyi of the karolinska institute, who led the rese

34、arch, said therewere several possible reasons for the link. one is that taller people have a larger number of cells in their body which could potentially transform to cancer. it could also be that taller individuals have a higher energy intake which has previously been linked to cancer. . the study

35、analyzed data on 5.5 million people born between 1938 and 1991, with heights ranging from l00cm (3ft 3in) to 225cm (7ft 6in). assessing the impact of height on developing different forms of cancer, they found the increased risk was highest in skin cancer, rising 30% for every l0cm in height. they ob

36、served a 20% increase in the risk of taller women getting breast cancer. the swedish researchers did not look at possible confusing factors such as smoking in their study, but the size of the sample and the good quality data meant thatit could be taken seriously even though the full results have not

37、 been published, otherscientists said. the early results of the study, conducted by scientists from the karolinskainstitute and university of stockholm, were presented at the annual european societyfor paediatric endocrinology conference in barcelona and will be published in full indue course.32. wh

38、ats the most surprising message from the text? a. cancer is a deadly disease that has killed many people. b. smoking, overweight, or a poor diet can lead to cancer. c. growing taller increases the danger of getting cancer. d. men are more likely to get cancer than women.33. according to the research

39、 findings, who is most likely to get cancer? a. mary, female, 180cm. b. john, male, 190cm. c. tina, female, 200cm. d. bob, male, 200cm.34. how many possible reasons does the passage give for this phenomenon? a. 1. b2 c3 d.435. from the last two paragraphs we can infer that a. the author doesnt reall

40、y take the research findings seriously b. the final result of the study may go against what is known now c. scientists have different opinions about the study d. more facts are expected from the full result of the study第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 i have often hear

41、d people saying that english is an easy language to learn. 36 many speakers of languages are proud to say that their language is one of the hardestof all. but is this true? 37 it depends on many things; chinese, for example, has no tense, but it has awriting system that is very different from the sy

42、stems used in english. 38 with english, i feel that it is an easy language to pick up at the start. 39 this might be because it seems not to have the complexity and abundance of grammatical rules that many languages have. 40 having mastered the basics of english, many students then find it hard to r

43、each the very high levels, because there are so many exceptions to everything and so many funny little rules. all in all, id say it is easy to begin with, but it gets a lot harder down the path. if your goal is to reach fluency, then english is not an easy language. a.i have also heard that chinese

44、is the most difficult. b. it has an enormous vocabulary. c. however, this is also one of its difficulties. d. one thing might be harder, but another is simpler. e. it depends on how close the language is to your own. f. many students can start speaking it fairly quickly. g. are some languages harder

45、 than others?第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（a. b.c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 there was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. one day while she was walking in the woods she found two 41 songbirds. they looked so hungry and weak that they could h

46、ardly stood on their 42 .she took them home and put them in a small 43 ,caring them with love. luckily, the birds 44 strong little by little. every morning they 45 her with a wonderful song. the girl felt great love for the birds. one day the girl left the door to the cage open_46.the larger andstro

47、nger of the two birds flew from the cage. the girl was so 47 that he would fly away. so as he flew close, she grasped him 48 .her heart felt glad at her success in 49 him. suddenly, she felt the bird go 50 ,so she opened her hand and stared in 51 at the dead bird. it was her 52 love that had killed

48、him. she noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the 53 0f the cage. she could feel his strong 54 needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the _55 _the lucky bird circled once, twice, three times: the girl . 56 delightedly a

49、t the bird. her heart was no longer concerned with her _ 57 . what she wanted to _ 58 was that the bird could fly happily. suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly 59 her shoulder. it sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard. remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it to

50、o tight 60 the best way to keep love is to give it wings! 41. a. flying b. singing c. starving d. running 42. a. wings b. backs c. heads d. feet 43. a. cage b. bottle c. box d. bed 44. a. appeared b. remained c. proved d. grew 45. a. fed b. greeted c. surprised d. connected 46. a. accidentally b. qu

51、ietly c. carefully d. purposely 47. a. delighted b. frightened c. impressed d. misunderstood 48.a.gently b. kindly c. wildly d. quickly49. a. freeing b. departing c. killing d. capturing 50.a.angry b. crazy c. pale d weak 51. a. excitement b. horror c. astonishment d. silence 52.a.desperate b. great

52、 c. tender d. false 53.a.top b. edge c. back d. front 54. a. sadness b. disappointment c. desire d. joy 55.a.air b. water c. street d. woods 56.a.glared b. shouted c. watched d. jumped 57.a.achievement b. loss . c. regret d. failure 58.a.know b. learn c. feel d. see 59,a.at b. in c. on d. over 60.a.

53、but b. while c. when d. as第卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項： 1必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。 2第卷共三節(jié)，共計50分。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。 once upon a time an american familys home was their castle and the bigger the better, but 61 (grow) concerns about money and the environment 62 (help) fuel a new movement of people 63 are happy