中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(WY字母篇)

1、2012中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （w/y字母篇）wait 【誤】 tomorrow i will wait you at the bus stop.【正】 tomorrow i will wait for you at the bus stop.【析】 wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，等人要用wait for somebody；而wait up為不睡覺(jué)等候某事，如： ill wait up tonight.walk 【誤】 i think she went a walk yesterday.【正】 i think she went out for a walk yesterday.【析】 散步在英文中要講h

2、ave a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.want 【誤】 the flowers want to water.【正】 the flowers want watering.【析】 want在這里作為需要講，其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水?！菊`】 do you want someone go along with you?【正】 do you want someone to go along with you?【析】 want somebody to do something為一固定用法。wash 【誤】 are you going to

3、 mak washing this weekend?【正】 are you going to do washing this weekend?【析】 do washing為洗衣服，是固定搭配。watch 【誤】 your watch is what time?【正】 what time is it by your watch?【析】 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法?！菊`】 the mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.【正】 the mother want to watch the children play (playing)

4、 on the grass.【析】 watch的用法同see, hear等詞。way 【誤】 please move the chair, it is on the way.【正】 please move the chair, it is in the way.【析】 in the way 為擋道，而on the way為在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車(chē)站的路上)。而by the way是順便說(shuō)，如： by the way, have you heard from joan recently?【誤】 th

5、e students were on their way to home.【正】 the students were on their way home.【析】 home在這里為副詞。wear 【誤】 the little girl is old enough to wear herself.【正】 the little girl is old enough to dress herself.【析】 wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。what 【誤】 i want to know what to do it?【正】 i want to know what to do? 【誤】 i want to

6、 know how to do?【正】 i want to know how to do it?【析】 what是疑問(wèn)代詞，而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。when 【誤】 id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.【正】 id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.【析】 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： ill be back when y

7、ou come back from school.【誤】 when in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.【正】 when tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.【析】 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： when young he had to work all day.【誤】 well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【正】 well go to the par

8、k if it doesnt rain tomorrow.【析】 if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會(huì)如何；而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，如： ill see you in september when i come back. 【誤】 i dont know when he comes home tomorrow.【正】 i dont know when he will come home tomorrow.【析】 when所引出的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)時(shí)，而不是像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 where 【誤】 i dont know where to

9、go to.【正】 i dont know where to go.【析】 where是疑問(wèn)副詞。whether 【誤】 it is unknown if he will come.【正】 it is unknown whether he will come.【析】 if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。上句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，其后的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: i didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not選項(xiàng)。) he didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不

10、定式前。) im interested in whether hell go. (因作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。) i want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語(yǔ)從句。) let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變?yōu)槿绻隳軄?lái)請(qǐng)通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。)who 【誤】 whom do you think would like to come for a game of football?【正】 who do you think would like

11、to come for a game of football?【析】 在這個(gè)句式中do you think應(yīng)看作插入語(yǔ)，所以原句應(yīng)為who would like to come for a game of football?【誤】 from who was the gift?【正】 from whom was the gift?【正】 who was that gift from?【析】 在句首時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時(shí)則不能用who來(lái)取代whom.why 【誤】 why not to go to the park?【正】 why not go to the park?【

12、析】 why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her?win 【誤】 we have won your class.【正】 we have beaten your class.【析】 win 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金，如： which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對(duì)手、敵人，如： my brother beat me at poker. (請(qǐng)注意，beat是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten. )wish 【誤】 i hope you to be a go

13、od student.【正】 i wish you to be a good student.【析】 hope不能加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而wish則可以，如： i wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)without 【誤】 i cant do this work well without you help me.【正】 i cant do this work well without your help.【析】 without其后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞而不接從句。work 【誤】 this girl is looking for a work at the bank.【正】 this gir

14、l is looking for a job at the bank.【析】 找工作一般應(yīng)為to find a job，而works作為工作講為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為作品、著作講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，如： this painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，如： the steel works is closed for the holidays.write 【誤】 you may write with ink.【正】 you may write in ink.【正】 you may w