海洋專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、48英語(yǔ)專用教材 版權(quán)所有海洋學(xué)篇A A-60 fire door A-60級(jí)防火門a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 abrasive (噴砂用的)磨料 研磨料，磨粒，研磨劑；磨蝕性的；浪蝕的，海蝕的abrasive paper 砂紙AC generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī) AC motor 交流電動(dòng)機(jī)accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蝕試驗(yàn)acceptance criteria 合格準(zhǔn)則 access hole (for welding) =cope hole 焊接工藝孔accommodation and power platfo

2、rm (APP) 生活動(dòng)力平臺(tái)according to =in accordance with = 根據(jù), 依照; 與.一致, 合乎in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊條acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加劑 adhere to 遵守(動(dòng)詞) adherence to 遵守(名詞)adjacent columns 相臨立柱adverse combination of loads 荷載的不利組合adverse condition 不利條件aeronau

3、tical radio system 航空無(wú)線電系統(tǒng) AFC (approved for construction) 建造批準(zhǔn)aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉絞車agitator 攪拌器air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air compressor 空壓機(jī)air drive pump 氣動(dòng)泵 air hoister 氣動(dòng)絞車air manifold 氣包air tight test 氣密性試驗(yàn) air-hose 風(fēng)帶aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障礙燈alarm buzzer 報(bào)警蜂鳴器 alarm horn 報(bào)警喇叭 aliphatic p

4、olyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 allowable (working) stress 許用應(yīng)力 Aluminum alloy anode 鋁合金陽(yáng)極 Aluminum ingot 鋁錠aluminum paint 銀粉漆 aluminum sheet 鋁皮 ambient air temperature 環(huán)境氣溫 ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度 anchor block 地錨塊 anchor bolt 地腳螺栓anchor ground 錨地 anchor pile 錨樁 anchor profile/pattern 涂裝表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 錨架 a

5、nchoring buoy 錨泊浮筒 angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角，反射角 angle probe method 超聲波斜射探傷 angle steel 角鋼 angle valve 角閥 anode core 陽(yáng)極芯子 anode end face geometry 陽(yáng)極端面幾何形狀 anode life 陽(yáng)極壽命 anode potential 陽(yáng)極電位 anode stand-off post 支架式陽(yáng)極的立柱 anodic resistance 陽(yáng)極電阻 anti-electrostatic floor 防靜電地板 anti

6、corrosive paint 防銹漆 antipollution measures 防污染措施 API specified requirement API規(guī)定的要求 apparent batter 視斜度 applicable API specification API適用規(guī)范 approach-departure sector 直升飛機(jī)起落扇形區(qū) appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件 arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 arc cutting 電弧切割 arc strike 弧擊 argon arc welding 氬弧焊

7、 argon arc welding machine 氬弧焊機(jī) articulated tower mooring system 絞接塔系泊系統(tǒng) artificial island 人工島 as per 按照 as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工資料 as-built drawing 完工圖 as-rolled 軋制狀態(tài) assemble 組裝(動(dòng)詞)assembly 組裝(名詞)associated gas 伴生氣at the option of A 按A的意愿 atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving syste

8、m 常壓潛水系統(tǒng)atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件 auto fire alarm system 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)automatic spraying system 自動(dòng)噴淋系統(tǒng) B(to be) buttered (焊接的)長(zhǎng)肉back chipping 清根 back gouging 反面氣刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥(自力式)backwash return pump 反沖洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反沖洗罐backwash tank 反

9、沖洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度 ball valve 球閥 bar (截面較小的)圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等bar chart 統(tǒng)計(jì)用的柱狀圖barge bumper 靠船件 barge strength and stability 駁船強(qiáng)度及穩(wěn)性barrel (管件的)加厚段 base metal 母材, 基本金屬 basic design 基本設(shè)計(jì)basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 堿性焊條 battery room 蓄電池間 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防噴器系統(tǒng) beam dept

10、h 梁高 beam path distance 超聲波發(fā)射程距 bearing strength of the ground 地基承載力 bearing stress 支撐應(yīng)力 before welding is initiated 始焊前 bending moment 彎矩 bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力bevel 坡口 bevel angle 坡口面角度 beveling/chamfering 開(kāi)坡口 bid drawing 招標(biāo)圖紙 bilge /fire pump 艙底污水消防兩用泵bilge alarm system 污水報(bào)警系統(tǒng) bid/tender for 投標(biāo) blas

11、t cleaning 噴砂除銹 blind flange 盲法蘭blind spectacle flange 快速盲法蘭 blow count 打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 氣孔 blowout preventer stack 防噴器組 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒轉(zhuǎn)塔式系泊 boat landing 登船平臺(tái)bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及墊片bolted connection 螺栓連接 boom 吊機(jī)扒桿 boom angle 吊臂傾斜角bore hole 鏜孔boss with plu

12、g 帶有絲堵的管座bottom echo 底面回聲 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式鉆井船boundary condition 邊界條件 bow 船艏 box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形節(jié)點(diǎn) brace 拉筋 bracelet anode 手鐲式陽(yáng)極 branch member 支桿 breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 bridge 棧橋 bridge (overhead) crane 天車吊 brittleness 脆性 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 buckle fastener

13、 綁帶 bulb angle 球扁鋼 build-up girder 組合梁 bulk head 隔板, 艙壁 burn through 燒穿 burner 氣焊工burr and flashing 飛邊毛刺 business and management 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理 butt-welded seam 對(duì)接焊縫 butterfly valve 蝶閥 Ccable layer 敷纜船 cable rack tray 電纜托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗艙泵 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平臺(tái)can (管件的)段cantilever beam

14、 懸臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 懸臂自升式鉆井船cantilever well module 懸臂式井口模塊 cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 capsizing lever 傾覆力臂 capsizing moment =overturn moment 傾覆力矩 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳?xì)馄?carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量 carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)電弧焊 cargo master system

15、 貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) cargo tank cleaning machine 洗艙機(jī)carrier (搬運(yùn)) 小車 carry out =perform =conduct =execute 進(jìn)行 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodic protection 陰極保護(hù) cellar deck 底甲板 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤 cement grout 水泥漿 cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心線 center of buoyancy 浮心 center of

16、 floatation 漂心 center of gravity 重心 center punch 沖子 central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 central processing platform 中心處理平臺(tái) centrifugal pump 離心泵 centrifuger 離心機(jī) ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 ceramic tiles 瓷磚 certifying authority 第三方檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)chain block 倒鏈chair with arm-rests 帶扶手的半軟椅 chamfering 開(kāi)坡口 channel steel 槽鋼 cha

17、rpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韌性值 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口沖擊實(shí)驗(yàn)chart datum 海圖基準(zhǔn)面check randomly 抽檢check valve 止回閥 checkered plate 花紋板chemical composition 化學(xué)成分chemical injection package 化學(xué)注入撬 chemical injection system 化學(xué)藥劑注入系統(tǒng)chemical seal 化學(xué)密封 chipping hammer 敲渣錘 chisel 風(fēng)鏟 chord member 弦桿Christmas

18、 tree 采油樹(shù) circumference 周長(zhǎng) circumferential weld 環(huán)焊縫 classification survey 入級(jí)檢驗(yàn) clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水緩沖罐 clearance 間隙 client 業(yè)主, 顧客 close drain tank 閉式排放罐 closed /open circuit 閉 /開(kāi)路 closed drain pump 閉式排放泵closed drain tank 閉式排放罐clustered well heads 叢式井口 CO2 cylind

19、er unit CO2 氣瓶組CO2 extinguisher CO2 滅火器 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油環(huán)氧涂料 coaming 檔水扁鋼 coating 涂裝 coating interval 涂漆間隔 coefficient 系數(shù) cold formed pipe 冷卷管 cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工 collapse ring 加強(qiáng)環(huán)板 column 立柱 combustible gas detector 可燃?xì)怏w探測(cè)器come-along 手搬葫蘆 commercial blast cleaning 普通級(jí)噴砂除銹commissioning 調(diào)試compile and maintain a document 編制和保存文件 complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管 complex joint 復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn) compliance with 符合(名詞)comply with 符合(動(dòng)詞) composite rockwool ceiling 復(fù)合巖棉天花板composite rockwool panel 復(fù)合巖棉板concentric reducer 同心大小頭