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1、牛津英語8b復(fù)習(xí) chapter5 1 掌握詞匯carry 運送,攜帶 clean 使干凈;打掃 comfortably 舒服地 daily 每日的 freeze (使)凍結(jié) increase 增加matter (某種)東西;物品 owner 所有權(quán)人;物主 plant 工廠 remain 保持不變;仍是 reply 回答;答復(fù) step 步驟 symbol 符號 treatment 處理;治療2認(rèn)知詞匯decrease 變小,減少 drain 下水道 faint 微弱的;模糊的 float 漂??;漂 liquid 液體 manufacture 制造;生產(chǎn) obey 服從;順從;聽從 ordi
2、nary 普通的 precious 寶貴的;珍貴的 pump 用泵抽出或壓出 sewage(下水道的)污水 sink 洗滌槽;洗臉盆 solid 固體 soya sance 醬油 thorough 徹底的;完全的 weird 奇怪的 valuable 有價值的;寶貴的 vanish 逐漸消散;消失 exercise 鍛煉;運動 incomplete 不完全的 recipe 烹飪法;食譜 scientific科學(xué)的3 短語two litres of water remain the same be covered bytwo thirdsa scientific symbolrise from
3、to be onpour intovanish down the draindrop intospeed downget cleaned upadd tofinish withpumpintoremember not to do sthwhat do you mean bybe in charge ofa line grapha bar chartfall to rise toflow chartsright now seep into at least4 語法 a lot of many much a few a little no how many how much too many to
4、o much too few too little enough 練習(xí)題( )1.to keep healthy,you had better drink_water every day。 a a lot of b. a few c.an number of d. a great many( )2 i have a lot of work to do. i have_time to play. a. not b. any c. no d. some ( ) 3.shall we leave now? dont hurry.we still have _ time now. a. a littl
5、e b little c. few d a few( )4._ have you learned in the u.s.a? _.a. how much, a lot. b.how many, a lot. c.how many, english. d. how many,too many.( )5.he has got _ meat. he doesnt feel like eating it. a. so manyb. too muchc. too fewd. lot of5 reading 練習(xí)題water talk daisy was in the bathroom of her fl
6、at. she was brushing her teeth and the tap was 1_. water was pouring into the sink and vanishing down the grain. turn that tap off, a voice said 2_. daisy froze. she looked round, but 3_ no one. turn that tap off. youre wasting water. the voice 4_ impatient. this time daisy obeyed. who who are you?
7、daisys voice was faint. im water. its not easy for me to get here. do you know where im 5_? from the tap, i suppose. said daisy. yes, yes, but before that? the voice said. 24 days ago, i was floating 6_ in a cloud in jiangxi, 7_ the view. then the cloud 8_ me into a stream and i 9_ down the mountain
8、 into the yangtze river. you know 10_ that is, i hope. daisy nodded. well, the yangtze river 11_ me to a reservoir. i 12_ there for a few days, and then i 13_ a long way and 14_ into the huangpu river. then it was time to get 15_ up. cleaned up? daisy sounded puzzled. yes. i was dirty after journey
9、so they took me to a water treatment works. they gave me a through 16_ and added a few chemicals to me. then i travelled in the pipes under the streets. 17我在那兒一直等著你叫我, and here i am.daisy said, so this is the end of your journey.no. when youve finished 18_ me, ill go to a sewage plant. then theyll p
10、ump me into the river and 19ill be back in the sea again again? yes. thats where i came from in the first place. remember not to waste me or pollute me. im precious, like liquid gold. see you.wait a minute. 20what do you mean by liquid gold? but there was no reply. the water had gone.daisy came out
11、of the bathroom. her brother said, “ i thought i heard voice there. who were you talking to?”“ to the water,” daisy said, “i was talking to the water.”benny shook his head. “sometimes youre weird, daisy.” he said, “really weird.”i. 1-10完形填空( )1a. run b. on c. off d. running( )2. a. . loudly b. aloud
12、 c. big d. noise( )3. a. see b. saw c. look d. watched( )4. a. were b. looked c. sounded d. tasted( )5. a. in b. come c. from d. here( )6. a. comfortable b. comfortably c. free d. relaxed( )7. a. enjoyed b. enjoying c. enjoy d. to enjoy( )8. a. fell b. throw c. droped d. dropped( )9. a. speeding b.
13、sped c. to speed d. speeded( )10. a. where b. what c. how d. placeii. 11-16 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語11. _ 12._ 13. _14. _ 15. _ 16. _iii. 17譯成英語_. 18填入一恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語_.19 譯成漢語_ 20 改寫句子_. 回答問題1. why did the water say it was like liquid gold?2. what do people do with water in the water treatment works?3. people can hardly wa
14、ste water, can they? 4. whats the main idea of this passage?5. which word in the passage means “very strange” and which one means “ very valuable”? chapter61掌握詞匯afraid 害怕的 agree 同意;贊成 air 天空 ask 要求;問 because 因為 captain 隊長;首領(lǐng)choice 選擇;選項;人選 copy 復(fù)制品;復(fù)制 end 結(jié)束;末端;終點 decision 決定 health 健康 experience 經(jīng)驗
15、 fit 健康 free 免費的;空閑的 hold 舉行;主持;拿 match 比賽;競賽 show 顯示;說明 monitor 班長 national 民族的;國家的 news 新聞;消息 paper 報紙 president 總統(tǒng);總裁 price 價格 principle 負(fù)責(zé)人;校長 print 印刷 prize 獎賞;獎品 record 記錄 recorder 錄音機 team 隊;組 terrible (口)極壞的;很糟的 tie 領(lǐng)帶 winner 獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者 either(用于否定詞組后)也2 認(rèn)知詞語 absent 缺席 annual 每年的;年度的 come to th
16、e end of 結(jié)束某事 briefly 簡要地 charge 掌管;照管 ask for 要求;請求 committee 委員會 complain 投訴;抱怨 compliment 贊美 conclude 結(jié)束;下結(jié)論 congratulation 祝賀 costume 服裝 deserve 應(yīng)受;應(yīng)得 edition(報紙、雜志的)版次 consider 考慮 editor 編輯 elect 選舉 fashion 時尚;流行feature (報紙、電視等的)特寫、專題節(jié)目 italicize 用斜體字書寫 league 聯(lián)盟;同盟 ought 應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該 pleased 高興;十分愉快
17、be pleased at 對感到高興 be pleased with 對滿意 pronoun 代詞 publish 出版;發(fā)行reader 讀者 sympathy 同情(心) talent 有才能的人;人才 talent show 新秀發(fā)掘演出 typist 打字員 vote 投票;選舉;表決 youth league 青年團(tuán) according to 根據(jù) talk over 商量;討論 because of 由于 come to an end 結(jié)束give out 散發(fā);分發(fā) agree on 同意;就達(dá)成協(xié)議 chief 最高級別的;主要的;最重要的3 短語local news be
18、short of on everybodys lipsone of the best known queue up be unfair to hold a meeting publish a newspaper decide to do ask for suggestions ought to do sth vote for sb be elected to betake note be responsible for talk over make a list ofa bit longer agree to do sth conclude the meetingin one weeks ti
19、mein all agree on ideasrefer to a popular choice take place at the school entrance burn down according to be pleased at sth fall down come out be pleased with take part in as well as4語法 should ought to5 reading 練習(xí)題 a new newspapera閱讀短文, 回答問題。 soon after the term started, some grade eight students at
20、 mayfield school wanted to publish a newspaper. they held a meeting. later, arthur wrote this report about their meeting for the principal. we held a meeting after school. pansy, tony, joyce, millie and i were at the meeting. first, we decided to 1._ (vote, elect) the chief editor. tony suggested th
21、at we should choose joyce, because she has 2._ (experiences, experience). she was editor of her class newspaper last year. then we all voted 3._ her. we elected joyce to be the chief editor. then joyce 4.took charge of the meeting. she said that we 5. _ to elect a secretary next . she asked 6._ sugg
22、estions. millie suggested me, because i had experience too. i was secretary of the drama club last year. then the others voted for me, and i was elected to be the secretary. i started 7._. joyce said that the other three would be editors of the paper. 8. they would be responsible for different secti
23、ons of the paper. 9. 潘西問他們將有哪些版面。joyce told them to talk it 10._ (about, over) among themselves, and said we would decide at the next meeting. then we made a list of some other things we should discuss. 11._, how often should we publish the paper? should it be free to readers, or should they _ it? w
24、hat should we call it? we considered the last question 12._ (brief, briefly). pansy said we ought to call it the mayfield sun. millie suggested the mayfield star. we all had different ideas, and so joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. we would make a decision about the name at th
25、e next meeting. we agreed to conclude the meeting. we arranged to have the next meeting13. _ (in one weeks, in one weeks time) .i. 1. 選擇正確的詞語填空。_ 2選擇正確的詞語填空。_ 3 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。_4寫出能替換劃線部分的詞語。_ 5填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。_6填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。_ 7填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。_8 將劃線部分譯成漢語。_.9將劃線部分譯成英語。_.10選擇正確的詞語填空。_12選擇正確的詞語填空。_13選擇正確的詞語填空。_ii. answer the qu
26、estions:1. why did the students elect joyce as chief editor and arthur as secretary? _ 2. how do you know that joyce was a popular choice as chief editor? _ 3. when people cant agree on ideas, what does joyce ask them to do?_ 4. “should they pay for it?” what does it refer to?_ .b完形填空: the members o
27、f the newspaper committee meet once a week in one of the classrooms. the meetings usually 1._ at 4 p.m. and finish about 5 p.m. the chief editor always 2. _ charge of the meetings and the secretary always 3_ the notes.the committee published the first edition of the newspaper two months ago. when it
28、 4_, most students 5 _ with it and thought that the articles 6_ quite interesting. however, a few students complained about the price of the paper. they did not want to pay more than one yuan for it.the next edition will contain three articles about 7 _ health. the articles will show that students h
29、ere are 8_ than students from many 9_ cities. they will give advice to students about how to get fit. each article will contain some exercises for students to do. after 10_ the exercises, students will take part in a competition to find the fittest students. the winners will get special prizes.( ) 1. a. startb. stopsc. startsd. started( ) 2. a .inb. onc. taked. takes( ) 3. a. writeb. writesc. taked. takes( ) 4. a. came upb. came outc. come outd. got out( ) 5. are pleasedb. are happyc. were pleased d. were happy( ) 6. a. isb. arec. wered.
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