[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料](A)專升本英語模擬12

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)專升本英語模擬12大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)專升本英語模擬12(A)專升本英語模擬12 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.問題:1. If he had not been hurt _ much, hed never

2、resign from office.A.fairlyB.justC.ratherD.that答案:D解析 本題考查的是詞義辨析。fairly意為“一定地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，常用于修飾形容詞和副詞；just意為“剛好，正好”；rather意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，這幾個(gè)詞一般都不能修飾much。that在此處用作副詞，意為“如此地”，可以修飾much。問題:2. A 1,000 kilometer railway will be _ as a major means of transport for this area.A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approacha

3、ble答案:A解析 sth. is available指可以得到的、可以利用的。問題:3. We have revised the project _ the recent developments.A.in light ofB.by virtue ofC.under control ofD.on behalf of答案:A問題:4. Green-eyed can be used to describe someone who is _ of others.A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature答案:C問題:5. When I caught him _

4、me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating答案:A問題:6. The new building _ all the other buildings in the town.A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses答案:A問題:7. _ to wait for many hours, she brought along a book to read.A.ExpectedB.To

5、 expectC.ExpectsD.Expecting答案:D解析 分詞做原因狀語置于句首，且其邏輯主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的主語一致，故用現(xiàn)在分詞expecting。過去分詞做狀語，有被動(dòng)的含義。問題:8. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _ by an old woman.A.look afterB.be looked afterC.being looked afterD.being looking alter答案:C解析 由于主語是she，與look after之間應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，她醒來時(shí)照顧正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

6、態(tài)。問題:9. Professor Wang, _ for his splendid lectures, is warmly received by his students.A.being knownB.knownC.having knownD.knowing答案:B解析 空缺處句子是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，完整的句子應(yīng)為who is known，此處who is可以省略。問題:10. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and _.A.for lack of moneyB.partly because his lack

7、of moneyC.partly because he lacked moneyD.partly his lack of money答案:C解析 由and連接的兩個(gè)句式要一樣，故選C。問題:11. _ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.A.Seen thatB.Seeing thatC.To seeD.When答案:B解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意判斷主句和句子前半部分之間為因果關(guān)系，因此，D項(xiàng)when可以排除。因分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語

8、形式。問題:12. A fire _ during the night and a large number of houses _ to ashes.A.broke out, were burntB.was broke out, were burntC.broke out, burntD.set out, were burned答案:A解析 break out不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此B不對(duì)，房子被燒成灰燼是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并且前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。問題:13. He looks as if he _ nothing about the news.A.would knowB.would have

9、knownC.knewD.should know答案:C解析 as if：好像是(其實(shí)不是)，它可以引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，當(dāng)與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，as if后的動(dòng)詞用過去式。如果look用過去式，那么表示與過去事實(shí)相反，as if后的動(dòng)詞則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用knew。問題:14. Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty _ traffic flowing when it snows.A.keptB.keepingC.to keepD.in being kept答案:

10、B解析 have difficulty in doing sth. 為一固定表達(dá)，意為“做某事是困難的”，in可以省略。所以A，C都不對(duì)，這里是說下雪時(shí)人們很難保持交通通暢，是主動(dòng)而不是被動(dòng)，所以選B。問題:15. He failed the test many times. _, he didnt stop trying.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.However答案:D解析 這里but和however都符合題意，但but后一般不用逗號(hào)，而however。后要用逗號(hào)。問題:16. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest

11、he _ himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure答案:A解析 lest后跟從句要用虛擬語氣，故謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。問題:17. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _ twenty races in the past three years.A.will winB.will have wonC.would have wonD.has won答案:B解析 條件狀語從句中點(diǎn)明了時(shí)間是明天，即“到明天為止”，故主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選B。問題:18. The monument

12、was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A.to have discoveredB.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered答案:A解析 be believed to do sth. 意為“據(jù)說做了某事”，而“發(fā)現(xiàn)河”應(yīng)該是已完成的事，故用完成時(shí)。故選A。問題:19. _, the workers continued their work in the open air.A.Heavy as was the rain

13、B.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was答案:D解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，若有表語，則應(yīng)將表語提至主語前，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。問題:20. You can hardly imagine Bell _ a meal.A.to be cookingB.cookingC.to cookD.cook答案:B解析 imagine sb. doing sth. ：想象某人做某事。imagine后面要跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選B。問題:21. I dont think Mary understood wha

14、t you said, _?A.do IB.didnt sheC.did youD.did she答案:D解析 本題是對(duì)反意疑問句的考查。因?yàn)镮 dont think是插入語，故主語是Mary，附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和前面陳述句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用did，又因?yàn)榍胺穸ê罂隙ǎ蔬xD。問題:22. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeed _ lauding on the moon?A.when; onB.that; onC.which; inD.that; in答案:D解析 本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句”的疑問句形

15、式，故第一空填that; succeed in doing sth. ：達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；辦到，做成。問題:23. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told答案:B解析 only to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)做結(jié)果狀語，tell為及物動(dòng)詞，tell之后常帶雙賓語，故tell用被動(dòng)形式。問題:24. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty

16、 years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching答案:D解析 by next summer是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去，故用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。問題:25. It was not until it got dark _ working.A.that they stoppedB.when they stoppedC.did they stopD.that they didnt stop答案:A解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is(was)+

17、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句”，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衝ot until(直到才)，故后面用肯定形式，故選A。問題:26. If you want _, you have to get the fund somewhere.A.the job doneB.the job to doC.the job to have doneD.the job that is done答案:A解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，want sth. +過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示“想讓某事完成”。問題:27. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one i

18、s where the spare parts _.A.are producedB.are producingC.producedD.being produced答案:A解析 本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。spare parts(零件)與produce(生產(chǎn))之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除B、C項(xiàng)。這里不強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在被生產(chǎn)”，所以不選D。問題:28. I _ fill in the form now, shouldnt I?A.couldB.couldntC.shouldD.shouldnt答案:C解析 本題考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)反意疑問句中“前肯定后否定”的原則和由后面的附加疑問句中shouldnt一詞可知陳述句

19、中應(yīng)用其肯定形式should。問題:29. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; _.A.he must have to study last nightB.he must have studied last nightC.he should have studied last nightD.he should study last night答案:B解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式表示推測(cè)。must have done表示“過去一定做了某事”，常用于肯定陳述句中；C項(xiàng)中should have done表示“過去

20、本應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上并未做?！眴栴}:30. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _ wait instead of searching for it.A.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best答案:D解析 本題考查had best的用法。had best比had better的意義和用法相同，表示一種勸告或建議，意思為“最好”。不過had best比had better語氣更強(qiáng)。問題:31. If it _ to

21、o much trouble Id love a cup of tea.A.isntB.werentC.wasntD.hadnt been答案:B解析 虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should/were to+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語用should/would/could/mi

22、ght+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確。問題:32. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctors office.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there答案:C解析 賓語從句題。after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句做主語，是正確答案。問題:33. Shes going to the photographer _.A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photogra

23、ph takingC.to have her photograph takenD.to have taken her photograph答案:C解析 使役動(dòng)詞用法題?！癶ave+sth. +過去分詞”意思是“使某事(讓他人)做”。問題:34. Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high答案:C解析 形容詞詞義辨析題。問題:35. _ you decide to tak

24、e up, you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever答案:D解析 讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為“無論怎樣都”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；wherever意為“無論哪里”，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；if only，unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。問題:36. Private cars have made the traffic problems _.A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as be

25、foreD.more bad than it was答案:B解析 在比較狀語從句中，比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用；而且只有多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)才用“more+原形形容詞或副詞”的形式。問題:37. You never told us his phone number, _?A.hadnt youB.didnt youC.had youD.did you答案:D解析 反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞：never，謂語動(dòng)詞又是過

26、去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。問題:38. Its high time _ about the traffic problems.A.something was doneB.something is doneC.anything will be doneD.nothing to be done答案:A解析 its high time.(該是的時(shí)候了)是固定搭配，其后跟從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)形式。問題:39. Great _ the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however答案

27、:B解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常用句型是“形容詞或副詞+as+主語+動(dòng)詞”，其他三個(gè)詞均無此用法。問題:40. A man who wants to start a business must have some _.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital答案:D ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE

28、that best fits into the passage. Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they dont usually 1 people they know. 2 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 3 many different subjects, including family problem, sex,

29、the use 4 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 5 newspapers regularly print letters 6 readers with problems. Along 7 the letters there are answers written 8 people who are supposed to know how to 9 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 10 ar

30、e lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 11 women without special training 12 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 13 to Dear Abby. The other is addressed 14 Dear Ann Landers. Experience is their preparation for 15 advice. There is one writer who has not lived l

31、ong 16 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 17 for newspaper readers 18 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 19 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 20 DEAR ANGEL. 1.A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文可知，多數(shù)美國(guó)人需要建議時(shí)通常不去詢問他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人。四個(gè)

32、選項(xiàng)中只有B、C兩項(xiàng)可后接sb. 做賓語，而且只有B項(xiàng)有“詢問”的意思。2.A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As答案:B解析 由上文可知，許多美國(guó)人不去詢問熟知的人，而是給報(bào)紙、雜志寫信求助。上下文之間不是因果關(guān)系，也不表示時(shí)間概念，而是替代關(guān)系，表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選B。3.A.forB.inC.onD.with答案:C解析 此處指這些報(bào)紙和雜志能給人們提供許多不同方面的建議，這里只有on可以和subject搭配。4.A.withB.onC.toD.of答案:D解析 use和language之間是修飾和被修飾關(guān)系，應(yīng)由of連接，表示“語言的使用”。5.A.MostB.TheseC

33、.ThoseD.The答案:A解析 此處泛指多數(shù)報(bào)紙都定期刊登有問題的讀者的來信，而不是特指某家或某些報(bào)紙。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都表示特指關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)表示泛指關(guān)系。6.A.fromB.forC.toD.about答案:A解析 表示某人的來信時(shí)應(yīng)用“a letter from sb.”。7.A.inB.withC.onD.for答案:B解析 along常與with搭配，表示“和一起”。8.A.toB.forC.aboutD.by答案:D解析 隨信刊登的還有專家所寫的答復(fù)。answers與written之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由介詞by連接。9.A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.so

34、lve答案:D解析 “解決問題”用固定搭配“solve a problem”，“回答問題”用固定搭配“answer a question”。10.A.someB.manyC.othersD.those答案:C解析 回復(fù)來信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生，其他的是律師和教育家。Some.others(一些其他的)為固定搭配，表示指代范圍。11.A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案:B解析 本題考查主謂一致的用法。主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞“two of the most famous writers”，因此，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用與其一致的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此外，從上下文判斷，通篇為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可排除C、D項(xiàng)。12.A.

35、forB.onC.atD.by答案:A解析 表示“有針對(duì)性的培訓(xùn)”用介詞for。13.A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent答案:B解析 本題主要考查“be addressed to(寫給；寄給)”這一固定搭配的用法。14.A.withB.forC.toD.by答案:C解析 本題考查重點(diǎn)與上題相同。做題時(shí)可在通讀上下文的過程中互相參照，從文中找到正確答案。15.A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending答案:B解析 表示“提供建議”時(shí)，用固定搭配“give advice”。16.A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough答案:D解析

36、 本題考查“形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法，同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文意義確定答案為D項(xiàng)。17.A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems答案:C解析 結(jié)合上下文，這位名叫Angel Cavaliere的女孩子給報(bào)紙讀者寫的應(yīng)該是建議，因此應(yīng)選C。18.A.atB.onC.inD.about答案:A解析 Angel Cavaliere在十歲時(shí)就開始給報(bào)紙讀者寫建議。英語中表示在某一具體年齡時(shí)用“at the age of+具體數(shù)字”。19.A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes答案:C解析 Angel Cavaliere給年輕讀者的建議現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常

37、發(fā)表在Philadelphia Bulletin(費(fèi)城快報(bào))上。appear可表示文章在報(bào)紙、刊物上刊登、發(fā)表。20.A.calledB.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed答案:A解析 Angel Cavaliere給年輕讀者的建議在Philadelphia Bulletin(費(fèi)城快報(bào))上刊登的專欄叫做“DEAR ANGEL”。其他三項(xiàng)詞義與上下文不符。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions o

38、r incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work o

39、utside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. Today, society pla

40、ces a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, Playstations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also pro

41、mote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轟炸) their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games,

42、the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. Perhaps th

43、e important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough! 1. The passage is mainly about _.A.benefits of a healthy life styleB.demands of daily lifeC.factors affecting a

44、 healthy lifestyleD.a positive approach to healthy living答案:C解析 本題考查考生對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握。C項(xiàng)“影響健康生活方式的因素”正確。其他三項(xiàng)都是以偏概全。2. The word sedentary in Paragraph 4 probable means _.A.having a lot of things to doB.involving little exercise or physical activityC.being isolated from the outside worldD.experiencing a lo

45、t of stress答案:B解析 本題考查特定語境中的詞匯含義。答案定位到第四段。有關(guān)電腦、DVDs、CDs、電視、游戲機(jī)的休閑活動(dòng)都是需要坐著進(jìn)行的，因此鍛煉和身體活動(dòng)較少。sedentary本義就是“需要久坐的”。所以B項(xiàng)正確。3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A.Cheap price.B.The media.C.Busy lifestyle.D.Convenience.答案:A解析 本題考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的

46、把握。定位到第五段。只有A項(xiàng)未提及。4. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A.Pollution.B.Economic factors.C.Dependence upon cars.D.Influence of family or friends.答案:B解析 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)和推斷。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都很直接地說到了。而D項(xiàng)隱含在第一、六段之中。父母都上班，孩子就必須承擔(dān)更多的家務(wù)；朋友、家人吸煙，會(huì)導(dǎo)致被動(dòng)吸煙。而B項(xiàng)是沒有提到過的。5. According to t

47、he author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.A.technologyB.cultural backgroundC.environmentD.the desire to be healthy答案:D解析 定位到最后一段，可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是只要你有足夠強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)，任何人都可以過上健康的生活。Passage Two Do you ever automatically say God bless you when someone sneezes? Did you ever cross your

48、fingers when making a wish? Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them. But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil sp

49、irits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives. In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing

50、it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say God bless you to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner. Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. Th

51、is practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good sprits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left shoulder to keep away the evil spirits. Since the

52、 evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first. That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still

53、speak of putting your best foot forward, although we dont always start walking with the right foot. 1. The main idea of the passage is that _.A.people still believe in superstitionsB.there are reasons behind many superstitionsC.people today dont have superstitionsD.superstitions are foolish答案:B解析 短文

54、通過解釋人們打噴嚏，許愿時(shí)的動(dòng)作言語和其他一些小迷信告訴人們迷信是有原因的。2. Ancient men believed that the soul lived in the _.A.heartB.stomachC.headD.feet答案:C解析 第三段第一句話告訴了我們“古時(shí)人們認(rèn)為靈魂在頭里面”。3. Today, most people practice superstitions _.A.without realizing itB.because its part of their religionC.because superstitions have proven to be

55、trueD.because superstitions are amusing答案:A解析 由第一段最后一句可知當(dāng)今人們做這些小迷信的時(shí)候已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，根本沒有意識(shí)到這是迷信。4. According to superstition, evil spirits stood _.A.to the left of peopleB.behind peopleC.to the right of peopleD.in front of people答案:A解析 由第四段第三句話可知迷信認(rèn)為邪惡站在人的左邊。5. To make a wish come true, you should _.A.say God bl