中考過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解和練習(xí)含答案(最新整理)

1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義 ： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：we were watching tv from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋hat was he researchi

2、ng all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。it was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)ft頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表

3、示。如：what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))when i saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when 從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)he was cleaning his c

4、ar while i was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 擁 有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：誤：i was knowing the answer.正：i knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：i wasnt understan

5、ding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。中考典型例題：1) marya dress when she cut her finger.a. madeb. is makingc. was makingd. makes答案 c. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when 表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) as shethe newspaper, grannyasleep.a. read; was fallingb. was reading; fellc. was reading; was falli

6、ngd. read;fell答案 b.句中的 as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)erstanding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。（四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。、一般過(guò)去時(shí)： ）敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件he went to beijing the other day.（帶具體時(shí)間） ）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣： a) would ,used to 與過(guò)去時(shí)would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間use

7、d to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣they used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.he smoked a lot two years ago. （過(guò)去行為）b) would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與 would 換用。when he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過(guò)去）she isnt what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用 used totom used to be

8、fat /there used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))d) was (were) used to +ving 表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于.”he used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常) he was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))）表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。he sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)）表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和 want , wonder , hope 等how did you like the film

9、? / could you help me?b. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生what were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算during that time he was going with us.(表示打算)與 always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。he was always changing his mind.2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別a. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。i was reading t

10、he book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) i read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)b、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用it was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用 was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)he was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))c、while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例：he broke a chair while he was jumping

11、up and down.d、while 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。i was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) i cooked the dinner while he played the piano.i saw him while i was walking to the station.3、英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）1) 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like

12、 ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2) 表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等3)表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如 see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste 等.4) 表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end,refuse ,permit ,promise 等。4、例題：考題 1 as shethe newspape

13、r ,grannyasleep .(95)a. read /was falling b .was reading /fellc. was reading /was falling d. read/fell分析： 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)，而“入睡”動(dòng)作短，故前者用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選 b考題 2 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped/was looking b. had slipped /lookedc. slipped/had looked d. was slipping /looked分析 此題先要理解好 when ，表“此時(shí)”，說(shuō)明主

14、句中 slipped 是較短行為，而 look 是較長(zhǎng)行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)，故選 a 為正確。同步練習(xí)題：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. while we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. i(telephone) a friend when bob(come) in.3. jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. we(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. she(not want) to stay in be

15、d while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. while mother(put) cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).7. as i(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. it was quite late at night. george(read) and amy (ply) her needle when

16、they(hear) a knock at the door.10. there(be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. an old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1.were waitingran 2.was telephoningcame3.jumpedwas moving 4.were testingwent5. didnt w

17、antwere all working 6.was puttingrang7.was walkingbegan 8.washad already thought9. was readingwas playingheard10. wasreachedwas sittingwere lyingwas bending一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. my brotherwhile hehis bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was riding b. fell, were ridingc. had fallen, rode d. had fallen, was riding2.

18、 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slipped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked 3.the last time ijane shecotton in the fields.a. had seen, was pickingb. saw, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was pickingi. don t think jim saw me; heinto space.a. just staredb.

19、 was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared5.i first met lisa three years ago. sheat a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked 6.-hey, look where you are going!-oh, i m terribly sorry.a. i m not noticingb. i wasn t noticingc. i haven t noticedd. i

20、 don t notice7. the reporter said that the ufoeast to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel8. imy breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having9. when i arrived at his office, heon the phone.a. was speakin

21、gb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken10. “ what s the matter, ali? you look sad. ”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, iof my friends back home. ”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、 動(dòng)詞填空。1. john（work） all day yesterday.2. he（walk） home when th

22、e （rian）begin.3. whatyou（do） at ten oclock yesterday？i（studay） in class4. when harry（have） breakfast lily（telephone） him 5when i（go） to school this morning i（see） a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack(mend) his bike.7. i(write) a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens(have)

23、 supper.9. when you(knock) at the door yesterday,i(do) some washing.10. while my mother(watch) tv, i(make) a kite.一.aadbb badac二. 1.was working2.he was walking home when the rain began.(原題打錯(cuò)了吧)3. were you doingwas studying (原型 study 打錯(cuò)了)4. was havingtelephoned5. was goingsaw6. was mending7. was writin