英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析及解析

1、 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析及解析 一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的建議，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)55個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，方框里是對(duì)這1以下是去英國(guó)旅游的 問(wèn)題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your （酒精）B. You may not buy alcohol friend buy it for you. C. The traffic

2、moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.（特 other people who may wish to be quiet particularlyD. We ask you to respect（尊重） at night.別） E. The police will be pleased to help you.F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag a

3、nd take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin. You should pay attention to something about drinking. ）（1 Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please dont make unnecessary noise. ）（2 Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. ）（3 places. （公共的）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in pu

4、blic（4） police station. ）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的）（5 B（1）【答案】 D2）（ C3）（ F4）（ E ）5（ A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.【解析】【分析】 當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old,

5、 nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你 買。C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking. 在英國(guó)交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過(guò)十字路口步行。D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly 我們請(qǐng)你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。 at night.（特別） 警察會(huì)樂(lè)意幫助

6、你。E. The police will be pleased to help you.F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.當(dāng)你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進(jìn)口袋里或者書(shū) 包里帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精相關(guān)， B故答案是 （2）句意：通過(guò)各種手段玩的開(kāi)心，請(qǐng)不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個(gè)D句描述的要 。D

7、尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是 （3）句意：交通，當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候一定要小心。因?yàn)橛?guó)的交通是靠左形式的，要通 。C過(guò)十字路口步行，故答案是 （4）句意：在公共場(chǎng)所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進(jìn)口袋里，或 。FF相配，故答案是者書(shū)包里，帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里，本句和 （5）句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因?yàn)榫鞓?lè)意幫助你，本 。EE相配，故答案是句跟 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然 后比對(duì)設(shè)置問(wèn)題的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個(gè)句子作答案。 完成下面的表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 2 Th

8、is week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. Sh

9、e thought it was too boring. Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang said that

10、joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun. StudentsIntroduction Their _ suggestions A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day. Lillian Li _ English magazines was the best way to l

11、earn new words.The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows Wei Ming_ _ grammar was a great way to learn a language.Watching English _ was a good way to watch the actors say the words. keeps it _. Barrier-free facilities are not enough, _ are the workers.Liu Chang Joining the

12、English Club at school was the best way to _ her English. improve ；Studying；movies；【答案】specificReading； 【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些建議?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體 具體的。的建議。故填 specific 根據(jù)第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English ?？芍喿x英語(yǔ)雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞

13、的最好方法。故填Readingmagazines. 可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 根據(jù)第三段 。是學(xué)語(yǔ)言的很好的方式，故填StudyingHe also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors 根據(jù)第三段 。moviessay the words. 可知填to best way school was the English Chang said that joining the C

14、lub at 根據(jù)最后一段Liu 。improveimprove her English. 可知參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是提高英語(yǔ)的最好方法，故填【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。 3閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her （障礙物）to wa

15、lk past so many barriers mother follows her without letting her know. are not enough in her city. Many （設(shè)施） The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some

16、cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on th

17、em. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are to do the task of repairing （分配）（毀壞）. Only a few workers are assigned badly destroyed the broken ones. Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry

18、on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some dayherand About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _ several large cities. About workers Barri

19、ers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes. as common people.More money is needed to help the disabled live as _Ideas Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them. easy except；Problems；neither；【答案】 secret；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒(méi)

20、有無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒(méi)有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維 修，以便于盲人都能過(guò)著更加輕松的生活。 （1）根據(jù) yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母親將這件事保密， 。秘密的，故答案為：secretsecret （2）根據(jù) The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （設(shè)施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier

21、-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. 可知這是城市存在的問(wèn)題，problem問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)，可 。Problems知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為： （3）根據(jù) Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知無(wú)障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引 。neither導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為： （4）根據(jù) In fac

22、t, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. 可知除了幾個(gè)大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施。 。except之外，故答案為：except，除 （5）根據(jù) In a word, more money is needed to carry on with t

23、he work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前來(lái)幫助盲人過(guò)著和普通人一樣容易 easy。的生活。easy容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的，故答案為：【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問(wèn)題，根據(jù) 圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問(wèn)題答案。 4任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng) 為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。_Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He w

24、ants to know how much it will cos_Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes his sure whether isnt dream. However, he school can help to build a pool._Sue is thinking of starting an English the about w

25、orries theme and club. But she place they can meet._Lucy expects to start a club about A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensi

26、ve to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As fo

27、r the some for mother your ask can you cost, poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. in the passageThe number of parks mentioned（提及） of Hyde ParkThe location（位置） The time to build Central Park_Susan is a housewife. She has to do E. Each

28、 family needs this product. You can use it the washing for her family every day. She gets to tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it medicine. that they will not go bad easily on hot days.for her. F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. any time you want, but you have to

29、set the time first.G. product. minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things._I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different can help you study in the future, so youll do ideas on many things. better on your tests and Lynntry not to

30、 play computer games too much. a professional is to be _My dream athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill B. Just be yourself and try not to care about never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will want his support.What sho

31、uld I do?feel. Always act strong and confident.Jeff_I just moved and Im kind of shy, so C.You should tell him about your dream as really work possible, how do I make new friends?soon as and that if you hard, it might happen even though you started Jessica late._What should I do if I failed a test? I

32、m afraid to tell my mom because she might get D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.mad at me and I cant play computer games.And E. Nobody knows you at your new school.You computer is the whole world to me.It s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usu

33、ally the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it

34、is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. _. _. _.store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and It can keep t

35、hem cool and fresh so It can wake you up with a piece of music When you wash your hair, you need this It can make your wet hair dry in a A. Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she A. Harbin C A；F；B；【答案】 D；【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義：A. Setting up an English club is o

36、ne of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們 看看有多少人會(huì)加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面 B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete.

37、 So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主 意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.讀詩(shī)會(huì)很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng) 自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan so

38、unds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用，你可以向你母 親征求意見(jiàn)。她一定對(duì)烹飪很了解。 E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great

39、 to start a swimming club.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個(gè)游戲俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷，開(kāi)一家 游泳俱樂(lè)部很好。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于 保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。 G. A club can influence people a lot even if it h

40、as only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個(gè)成員，所以我不會(huì) 太擔(dān)心它是小的。 （1）杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂(lè)部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與費(fèi) 。DD用有關(guān)的只有，故選 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常關(guān) 。F，故選F心環(huán)境，通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有 （3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱樂(lè)部可

41、知，Mike的愿望成立游 。E泳俱樂(lè)部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E，故選 （4）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面對(duì)的問(wèn)題是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的主題與位置，與英語(yǔ)俱 。A樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A，故選 （5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she

42、is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩(shī)詞俱 。CC，故選樂(lè)部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩(shī)詞俱樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上 下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。5 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we aske

43、d them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yua

44、n on average（平均） last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise,

45、the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent； least 介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢(qián)?！痉治觥勘疚摹窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知 每個(gè)學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ 。 one hundred/100 （2）根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as 。 ，故答案是maths

46、follows ，可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表 （3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢(qián)在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22% ，故答案是 。nacksS （4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下來(lái)是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個(gè)人都是 。18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent 故答案是 18%， （5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢(qián)買書(shū)， 。least 故答案是 least是最少的 ， 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)

47、換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問(wèn)題。6 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organiz

48、ation of violence（暴力） took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encoura

49、ged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either. Her

50、 courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon 尮 of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）（符號(hào)） A. However,

51、her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. ）從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整1（ _ _ _ _ What may be the best title for this passage? ）（2 A.

52、 Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls CA；1）BD；（【答案】 C 2（）【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來(lái)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣 的聲音。 然而，她的行為也使她處于危險(xiǎn)之中。）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.1 （ 他們阻止女孩接受教育。B. They stopped girls fr

53、om getting an education. 現(xiàn)在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. 她開(kāi)始寫(xiě)一篇反對(duì)塔利班的博客。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. 根據(jù)后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他們認(rèn)為教育女孩是違背伊 。B斯蘭教的，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選 根據(jù)后句What is wrong with us girl stude

54、nts? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫(xiě)道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校。”可知與寫(xiě)有 。關(guān)，故選D 根據(jù)后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，馬拉拉乘車回家時(shí)，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了 。車，可知前句講的是她處在危險(xiǎn)中，故選A 根據(jù)前句The shot didnt kill her courage

55、, either這一槍也沒(méi)有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講 。的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C （2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來(lái)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇 。C氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 7閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè) 選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange th

56、at quite a few . They are both careful and careless. _. ）scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Ne

57、wton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. Whil