(完整版)風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、園林景觀專業(yè)英語詞匯 規(guī)劃 planning草圖平面剖面立面透視示意圖容積率城市設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)域規(guī)劃步行軸總體規(guī)劃分區(qū)規(guī)劃近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 居住區(qū)規(guī)劃 城市化城市生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃 舊城改建開發(fā)區(qū)城市化水平城市群城鎮(zhèn)體系衛(wèi)星城城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施居民點(diǎn)市生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施牧場(chǎng)市域商業(yè)區(qū)行政中心商業(yè)街科技園校園規(guī)劃城市中心區(qū)居住單元?dú)v史地段民政區(qū)域sketch；rough mapplansectionelevationperspectivediagramcoverageurban design; civic designregional planningped a

2、xisgeneral planning; master planningdistrict planningimmediate plandetailed planningcontrol detailed planningsite planresidential district planningurbanizationurban ecologysustainable developmentplan of preservation of historic cities urban redevelopmentdevelopment areaurbanization levelagglomeratio

3、nurban systemsatellite townurban infrastructuresettlementmunicipality; cityecological infrastructurepastureadministrative region of a city commercial districtadministration centercommercial streettechnological regioncampus planningurban center districtflathistory districtcivil district水警區(qū) 居住區(qū)規(guī)劃 護(hù)林區(qū)工

4、業(yè)區(qū) 林木種子公園 快速公路城市美學(xué)游憩空間系統(tǒng)工程 城市更新理論綠地/綠化帶 綠化覆蓋率 綠地率工廠綠化廣場(chǎng)綠化 居住區(qū)綠化 谷底植栽場(chǎng) 公共建筑綠化 室內(nèi)綠化城市綠化 城市綠化系統(tǒng) 公共綠地專用綠地防護(hù)綠地建筑空間劇院茶樓（館） 專賣店博物館電影院商場(chǎng)體育館青少年宮圖書館棋牌室健身房書店客廳陽臺(tái)浴室waters guard districtresidential district planningranger districtindustrial districttree seed orchardthruwayurban estheticsesplanadesystems engineer

5、ingurban renewal theorygreenbeltpercentage of greenery coverageratio of green spacelandscaping within factorylandscaping of squarelandscaping of residential area improved vegetation & wild life landscaping around public buildingindoor gardenurban virescenceurban green space systempublic green spaces

6、pecified green spacegreen bufferarchitectureshow place; theatercaff；tea shopmonopolistic shopmuseumcinema；movie houseemporium; shopping mallpalaestracallan house; childrens palace libraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparlorbalconybathroom櫥柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐廳 dining-room; dining h

7、all 入口 entrance廚房 kitchen屋頂 roof小孩房 kid room兒童游樂室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room門廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花園 private garden居民 resident共享地帶 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element會(huì)議中心 conference center園林景觀 view of the garden喬木 arbor灌木 shrub鋪石 band stone地下車庫 car park bellow曲線形鋪地 curved

8、 paving bands庭園 cartilage; garth標(biāo)志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath園橋 garden bridge園林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone鋪地 pave亭，閣 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花壇 planting beds大廣場(chǎng) plaza臺(tái) platform棧道 deck promenade燈柱 pole

9、lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小廣場(chǎng) small square小水景 small water feature林蔭樹 shade trees樓 storied building小溪流 stream行道樹 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平臺(tái) timber deck草坪 turf；grass園廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape園墻 wall in garden濱水地區(qū) waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮陽亭 shade structure水岸 edge灣

10、bay渡口 ferry擋土墻 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半島 peninsula常用的景觀英文1. 主入口大門 / 崗?fù)?( 車行 & 人行 ) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2. 次 入 口 / 崗 亭 ( 車 行 & 人 行 ) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )1. 商業(yè)中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.2. 水景 water feature3. 小型露天劇場(chǎng)

11、 mini amphi-theatre4. 迎賓景觀-1 welcoming feature-15. 觀景木臺(tái) timber deck (viewing)6. 竹園 bamboo garden7. 漫步廣場(chǎng) walkway plaza8. 露天咖啡廊 out door cafe9. 巨大迎賓水景-2 grand welcoming feature-212. 木橋 timber bridge13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái) rockscape waterfalls grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊橋 hanging bridge15. 休憩臺(tái)地(低處) lounging

12、terrace (lower )16. 休憩臺(tái)地(高處) lounging terrace (upper )17. 特色踏步 feature stepping stone18. 野趣小溪 river wild19. 兒童樂園 childrens playground20. 旱冰道 slide21. 羽毛球場(chǎng) badminton court22. 旱景 dry landscape23. 日藝園 japanese garden24. 旱噴泉 dry fountain25. 觀景臺(tái) viewing deck26. 游泳池 swimming pool27. 極可意 jacuzzi28. 嬉水池 wad

13、ing pool29. 兒童泳池 childrens pool30. 蜿蜒水墻 winding wall31. 石景雕塑 rock sculpture32. 中心廣場(chǎng) central plaza33. 健身廣場(chǎng) exercise plaza34. 橋 bridge35. 交流廣場(chǎng) meditating plaza36. 趣味樹陣 tree battle formation37. 停車場(chǎng) paring area38. 特色花架 trellis39. 雕塑小道 sculpture trail40. (高爾夫)輕擊區(qū) putting green41. 高爾夫球會(huì)所 golf clubhouse42.

14、 每棟建筑入口 entrance paving to unit43. 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court44. 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) tennis court45. 階梯*/種植槽 terracing seatwall/planter46. 廣場(chǎng) main plaza47. 森林、瀑布 forest garden waterfall48. 石景園 rockery garden49. 旱溪 dry stream50. 涼亭 pavilion51. 戶外淋浴 outdoor shower52. 拉膜結(jié)構(gòu) tensile structure53. 臺(tái)階 stair54. 高爾夫球車停車場(chǎng) parking (

15、 golf car )55. 健身站 exercise station56. 晨跑小路 jogging footpath57. 車道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk58. 人行漫步道 promenade59. 瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng)) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景廣場(chǎng) rockery plaza常用造價(jià)英語詞匯估算/費(fèi)用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算類型：types of estimate;詳細(xì)估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defin

16、ed estimate;設(shè)備估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;報(bào)價(jià)估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批準(zhǔn)的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工時(shí)估算：man hour estimate材料費(fèi)用/直接材料費(fèi)用

17、：material cost/direct material cost設(shè)備費(fèi)用/設(shè)備購買費(fèi)用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費(fèi)用/散裝材料購買費(fèi)用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工費(fèi)用：construction cost施工人工費(fèi)用：labor cost/construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費(fèi)用：labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費(fèi)用：labor cost associated w

18、ith bulk materials人工時(shí)估算定額：standard manhours施工人工時(shí)估算定額：standard labor manhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)定額：standard hours勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工時(shí)估算值：adjusted manhours人工時(shí)單價(jià)：manhours rate施工監(jiān)督費(fèi)用：cost of construction supervision施工間接費(fèi)用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同費(fèi)用/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工分包合同費(fèi)用：s

19、ubcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部費(fèi)用：home office cost公司管理費(fèi)用：overhead非工資費(fèi)用：non payroll開車服務(wù)費(fèi)用：cost of start-up services其他費(fèi)用：other cost利潤(rùn)/預(yù)期利潤(rùn)：profit/expected profit服務(wù)酬金：service gains風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析：risk analysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)備忘錄：risk memorandum未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：contingency基本未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：average contingency最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：maximum ris

20、k contingency用戶變更/合同變更：cilent change/contract change 認(rèn)可的用戶變更：approved client change待定的用戶變更：pending client change項(xiàng)目變更：project change內(nèi)部變更：internalchange批準(zhǔn)的變更：authoried change強(qiáng)制性變更：mandatory change選擇性變更：optional change內(nèi)部費(fèi)用轉(zhuǎn)換：internal transfer認(rèn)可的預(yù)計(jì)費(fèi)用：anticipated approved cost漲價(jià)值：escalation項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用匯總報(bào)告：proje

21、ct cost summary report項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告：project operation cost status report 總價(jià)合同：lump sum contract償付合同：reimbursible contract預(yù)算：budget02.1 總論2.0001 園林學(xué) landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造園學(xué) garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學(xué) environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學(xué) ornamental hor

22、ticulture2.0005 園林藝術(shù) garden art2.0006 園林美學(xué) garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學(xué) garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑 garden building2.0009 園林工程 garden engineering2.0010 園林植物 landscape plant2.0011 觀賞植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 園林 garden and park2.0014 園林學(xué)史 history of garden arc

23、hitecture2.0015 園林規(guī)劃 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 園林設(shè)計(jì) garden design2.0017 園林機(jī)具設(shè)備 gardening machine2.0018 園林管理 garden management2.0019 園林生態(tài) landscape ecology2.0020 綠化 greening, planting2.00212.00222.00232.00242.00252.00262.00272.00282.00292.00302.00312.00322.00332.00342.00352.00362.0

24、0372.00382.00392.00402.00412.00422.00432.00442.00452.00462.00472.00482.00492.00502.00512.00522.00532.00542.00552.00562.00572.00582.00592.0060環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening綠地面積 green area綠地率 ratio of green space城市綠化覆蓋率 urban green coverage 工廠綠化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道綠化 street greening,

25、street planting 車行道綠化 driveway greening 分車帶綠化 dividing stripe greening 人行道綠化 sidewalk greening 群眾綠化 mass planting movement 郊區(qū)綠化 suburban greening公路綠化 highway greening鐵路綠化 railway greening, railway planting 堤岸種植 bank planting陽臺(tái)綠化 balcony greening窗臺(tái)綠化 window-sill greening屋頂綠化 roof greening垂直綠化 vertica

26、l greening攀緣綠化 climber greening橋頭綠化 bridgehead greening花園 garden專類花園 specified flower garden花園村 garden village園林城市 landscape garden city薔薇園 rose garden松柏園 conifer garden球根園 bulb garden宿根園 perennial garden假山園 rock garden, chinese rockery 狩獵場(chǎng) hunting ground街心花園 street crossing center garden 小游園 petty

27、street garden水景園 water garden鋪地園 paved garden野趣園 wild plants botanical garden野生植物園 wild plants garden鄉(xiāng)趣園 rustic garden盆景園 penjing garden, miniature landscape 動(dòng)物園 zoo, zoological garden墓園 cemetery garden2.0061 沼澤園 bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物園 aquatic plants garden2.00632.00642.00652.00662.00672.

28、00682.00692.00702.00712.00722.00732.00742.00752.00762.00772.00782.00792.00802.00812.00822.00832.00842.00852.00862.00872.00882.00892.00902.00912.00922.00932.00942.00952.00962.00972.00982.00992.01002.01012.01022.01032.01042.01052.0106學(xué)校園 school garden室內(nèi)花園 indoor garden芳香花園 fragrant garden盲人花園 garden f

29、or the blind公園 park, public park城市公園 city park, urban park區(qū)公園 regional park兒童公園 children park體育公園 sports park森林公園 forest park紀(jì)念公園 memorial park烈士紀(jì)念公園 martyr memorial park綜合公園 comprehensive park文化公園 cultural park文化休憩公園 cultural and recreation park 中央公園 central park天然公園 natural park海濱公園 seaside park,

30、seabeach park古跡公園 historic site park河濱公園 riverside park湖濱公園 lakeside park路邊公園 roadside park, street park娛樂公園 amusement park雕塑公園 sculpture park休憩公園 recreation park療養(yǎng)公園 sanatorium park國家公園 national park鄰里公園 neighborhood park特種公園 special park植物園 botanical garden植物公園 abeled plants park高山植物園 alpine garde

31、n熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden 綠地 green space公共綠地 public green space單位綠地 unit green area城市綠地 urban green space街道廣場(chǎng)綠地 street and square green area 居住區(qū)綠地 residential quarter green area 防護(hù)綠地 green area for environmental protection 郊區(qū)綠地 suburban green space街坊綠地 res

32、idential block green belt附屬綠地 attached green space2.01072.01082.01092.01102.01112.01122.01132.01142.01152.01162.01172.01182.0119生產(chǎn)綠地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery風(fēng)景 landscape, scenery自然景觀 natural landscape人文景觀 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景觀 prairie landscape山岳景觀 mountain landscap

33、e, alpine landscape 地理景觀 geographical landscape湖泊景觀 lake view郊區(qū)景觀 suburban landscape地質(zhì)景觀 geological landscape喀斯特景觀 karst landscape植物景觀 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中國園林史2.0120 中國古典園林 classical chinese garden2.0121 中國傳統(tǒng)園林 traditional chinese garden 2.0122 中國古代園林 ancient chinese garden2.012

34、3 中國山水園 chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宮苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家園林 royal garden2.0126 私家園林 private garden2.0127 江南園林 garden on the yangtze delta02.2.2 西方園林史2.0128 西方古典園林 western classical garden2.0129 英國式園林 english style garden2.0130 中英混合式園林 anglo-chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利

35、式園林 italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式園林 spanish style garden2.0133 法蘭西式園林 french style garden2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林 le notres style garden 2.0135 文藝復(fù)興莊園 renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式園林 rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式園林 baroque style garden2.0138 莊園 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱園 peristyle garden, patio2.01

36、40 綠廊 xystus2.0141 迷陣 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西園林2.0142 靈囿 ling you hunting garden2.0143 靈沼 ling zhao water garden2.0144 靈臺(tái) ling tai platform garden2.0145 阿房宮 e-pang palace2.01462.01472.01482.01492.01502.01512.01522.01532.01542.01552.01562.01572.0158上林苑 shang-lin yuan未央宮 wei-yang palace洛陽宮 luoyang

37、palace華清官 hua-qing palace艮岳 gen yue imperial garden圓明園 yuan-ming yuan imperial garden頤和園 yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 承德避暑山莊 chengde imperial summer resort 蘇州園林 suzhou traditional garden懸園 hanging garden英國皇家植物園 royal botanical garden, kew garden 凡爾賽宮苑 versailles palace park楓丹白露宮園 fontain

38、ebleau palace garden02.3 園林藝術(shù)2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 遠(yuǎn)景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 對(duì)景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 縮景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景

39、 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夾景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景點(diǎn) feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰視景觀 upward land

40、scape2.0178 俯視景觀 downward landscape2.0179 季相景觀 seasonal phenomena2.0180 氣象景觀 meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 視野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color2.0183 園林空間 garden space2.0184 開敞空間 wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封閉空間 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic image

41、ry2.01872.01882.01892.01902.01912.01922.01932.01942.01952.01962.01972.01982.01992.02012.02022.02032.02042.02052.02062.02072.02082.02092.02102.02112.02122.02132.02142.02152.02162.02172.02182.02192.02202.02212.02222.02232.02242.02252.02262.02272.02282.02292.02302.0231蒼古 antiquity空靈 spaciousness, airin

42、ess動(dòng)觀 in-motion viewing靜觀 in-position viewing視錯(cuò)覺 visual illusion園林藝術(shù)布局 artistic layout of garden對(duì)稱平衡 symmetrical balance不對(duì)稱平衡 asymmetrical balance左右對(duì)稱 bilateral symmetry輻射對(duì)稱 radial symmetry透景線 perspective line軸線 axis, axial line主軸 main axis 2.0200 副軸 auxiliary axis暗軸 hidden axis, invisible axis樹冠線 s

43、kyline園林色彩藝術(shù) art of garden colors單色諧調(diào) monochromatic harmony復(fù)色諧調(diào) compound chromatic harmony對(duì)比色突出 contrast colors accent近似色諧調(diào) approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 urban green space system planning 綠地系統(tǒng) green space system公共綠地定額 public green space quota公共綠地指標(biāo) public

44、 green space norm綠地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距離 attractive distance有效半徑 effective radius綠地資源 green space resource綠地效果 green space effect綠地規(guī)劃程序 planning procedure of the green space 空間規(guī)劃 space planning形象規(guī)劃 image plan實(shí)施規(guī)劃 implementary plan必要生活空間 necessary living space余暇生活空間 leisure t

45、ime living space利用頻度 usage frequency樹種規(guī)劃 planning of trees and shrubs綠地類型 type of green space環(huán)狀綠型 annular green space塊狀綠地 green plot2.02322.02332.02342.02352.02362.02372.02382.02392.02402.02412.02422.02432.02442.02452.02462.02472.02482.02492.02502.02512.02522.02532.02542.02552.02562.02572.02582.0259

46、2.02602.02612.02622.02632.02642.02652.02662.02672.02682.02692.02702.02712.02722.0273點(diǎn)狀綠地 green spot放射狀綠地 radiate green space楔狀綠地 wedge-shaped green space緩沖綠地 buffer green space防音綠地 noise proof green space科學(xué)景觀論 scientific landscape theory園林保留地 reserve garden公園規(guī)劃 park planning園林總體規(guī)劃 garden master plan

47、ning總平面規(guī)劃 site planning園林分區(qū) garden zoning安靜休息區(qū) tranquil rest area兒童活動(dòng)區(qū) children playing space兒童游戲場(chǎng) children playground, playlot體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) sports activities area野餐區(qū) picnic place散步區(qū) pedestrian space群眾集會(huì)區(qū) mass meeting square觀賞植物區(qū) ornamental plants area觀賞溫室區(qū) display greenhouse area, display conservatory area

48、 草坪區(qū) lawn space綠蔭區(qū) shade tree section歷史古跡區(qū) historical relics area青少年活動(dòng)區(qū) youngsters activities area誘鳥區(qū) bird sanctuary area釣魚區(qū) fishing center野營(yíng)區(qū) camp site游人中心 visitors center服務(wù)中心 service center探險(xiǎn)游樂場(chǎng) adventure ground文化活動(dòng)區(qū) cultural activities area道路系統(tǒng) approach system, road system環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng) circular road sys

49、tem方格形道路系統(tǒng) latticed road system放射形道路系統(tǒng) radiate road system自然式道路系統(tǒng) informal road system規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng) formal road system混合式道路系統(tǒng) mixed style road system園林規(guī)劃圖 garden planning map園林規(guī)劃說明書 garden planning direction城市公園系統(tǒng) urban park system公園分布 distribution of parks2.02742.02752.02762.02772.02782.02792.02802.02812

50、.02822.02832.02842.02852.02862.02872.02882.02892.02902.02912.02922.02932.02942.02952.02962.02972.02982.02992.03002.03012.03022.03032.03042.03052.03062.03072.03082.03092.03102.03112.03122.03132.03142.03152.03162.0317公園類型 park type, park category公園間距 distance between parks公園形式 park styles游覽區(qū) excursion

51、 area, open-to-public area 非游覽區(qū) no-admittance area辦公區(qū) administrative area服務(wù)區(qū) service center動(dòng)休息區(qū) dynamic rest space靜休息區(qū) static rest space娛樂演出區(qū) entertaining performance place 主要入口 main entrance次要入口 secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate車流量 vehicle flowrate公園道路 park road公園水陸面積比率 land-water ratio游人容納量

52、visitors capacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查 landscape resource evaluation 風(fēng)景學(xué) scenicology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃 landscape plan風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì) landscape design游覽路線 touring route旅游資源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地質(zhì) tourism geology歷史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遺址 ancient cultural relic天然博物館 natural open museum風(fēng)景地貌 n

53、atural geomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 風(fēng)景區(qū) scenic spot, scenic area風(fēng)景名勝 famous scenery, famous scenic site 特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū) specific natural scenes area 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū) scenic spot of minority customs 高山風(fēng)景區(qū) alpine scenic spot海濱風(fēng)景區(qū) seabeach scenic spot森林風(fēng)景區(qū) forest scenic spot高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū) alpine tundra landscape spot 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū) valley scenic spot江河風(fēng)景區(qū) river landscape district湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū) lake round scenic spot溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū) hot spring scenic spot瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū) waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁獵區(qū) region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林區(qū) region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池風(fēng)景區(qū)