2017中考英語完形填空-專題九、環(huán)境保護(hù)

1、(2017 重慶 b 卷) march 22 ndis world water day. it started in 1993. it not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號(hào)召) us to 39 and protect water. today, were facing terrible water problems. among them, wastewater problem is e specially 40 . and the subject of world water

2、day in 2017 is “wastewater”.what is wastewater? it is used water. usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. it is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machined, taking showers and using the kitchen. the rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down

3、 the street during a storm. no matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat(處理) wastewater? wastewater has a big influence on our life. it causes both illness for us ，and pollution for the environment. we must care for our environment and our own 4

4、5 .how can we treat wastewater? different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. wastewater 46 homes can be reused. then there will be 47 wastewater. also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. a. drink b. save c. carry d. watch40. a. easy b. popular c. sm

5、all d. serious41. a. factories b. lakes c. rivers d. seas42. a. gets back b. hands in c. changes into d. picks up43. a. nothing b. something c. nobody d. somebody44. a. what b. who c. why d. how45. a. work b. interest c. health d. business46. a. on b. for c. with d. from47. a. less b. more c. better

6、 d. worse48. a. and b. whether c. after d. before題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢 水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問題的方法。39. b【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。drink 喝；save 挽救；carry 扛，抬；watch 觀看。 句意：它不僅僅使我們考慮水的重要性，而且號(hào)召我們一起節(jié)約水，保護(hù)水。故選 b。 40. d【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。easy 容易的；popular 受歡迎的；small 小的；serious 嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上句中的 terrible，

7、可知水問題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句為廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選 d。 41. a【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合語境可知廢水的來源有工廠。故選 a。42. c【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。gets back 回來；hands in 上交；changes into 變成；picks up 拾起，撿起。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中，當(dāng)雨水留下街道也會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。故選 c。 43.b【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。句意：無論它的來源如何，這種水一定有某些 危害在里面。替代某些東西，表示肯定的意思。故選 b。44. c【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水？why 提問理 由。故選 c。4

8、5. c【解析】本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。work 工作；interest 興趣；health 健康；business 商業(yè)。句意：我們必須在意我們的環(huán)境，我們自己的健康。根據(jù)上句中的 illness。故選 c。 46. d【解析】本題考查介詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合語境可知談到的是來自家庭的廢水可以再次 被利用。from 意為“來自”。故選 d。47. a 【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。less 更少；more 更多；better 更好；worse 更糟 糕。結(jié)合上文語境來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。故選 a。48. d 【解析】本題考查連詞詞義的辨析。and 和；whether

9、是否；after 在之后；before 在之前。句意：工廠的廢水在回歸自然之前，不得不被清潔處理。故選 d 。(2017江西)三、完形填空（25 分）請(qǐng)選閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以 填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題 1 分）each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. and we all need_36_. people and products need to move from city to city and country to

10、country. however, we all know_37_most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. they are also_38_. this is a serious problem in many cities._39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.in many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _4

11、0_. now vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and china has almost 120 million. motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than_41_. yet air pollution is a growing problem. in large cities, people_42_it is difficult to breathe. to solve these problems, a u.s.company designed a

12、n environmentally friendly motorcycle. it uses electricity as fuel( 燃 料 ). as a result, there is_43_pollution. its also quiet and fast. this makes_44_a good choice for getting around a city.the italian city of venice is a city with only a few _45_. there are no cars in the city center. _46_ cars, wa

13、ter taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals( 運(yùn)河).however, they cause pollution,_47_ to the water. english engineers dick and jem designed a solar-powered(太陽能）water taxi. the water taxi_48_run for a day after being recharged （充電）.planes also cause air and noise pollution. designing an env

14、ironmentally friendly airplane is a real_49_.some airplane companies have_50_to solve the problems. swiss engineers have gone one step further. they developed a solar airplane. this plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from arizona to texas in america.36

15、. a.air b. food c. transportation d.communication37. a. how b. why c.when d. that38. a.noisy b.dirty c. fast d.expensive39. a.since b.so c.because d. although40. a. popular b.valuable c. dangerous d. safe41. a. bikes bsubways c. buses d. cars42. a. explain b. complain c. doubt d. promise43. a. much

16、b. some c. no d. more44. a. them b. you c. us d. it45. a. rivers b. roads c. tourists d. people36. a. instead of b. thanks to c. because of d. as for36. a. probably b.only c. especially d. hardly37. a. must b. can c. should d. need49. a. question b.job c. decision d. challenge50. a. disagreed b. ref

17、used c. started d. remembered【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，通過介紹當(dāng)今交通工具造成了空氣污染、噪音污染及水污 染等，告訴我們?yōu)榱藴p少這些污染，人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了環(huán)保型摩托車、太陽能水上出租車及環(huán)保型 飛機(jī)以及與這些交通工具有關(guān)的一些事情。36. c 【 解 析 】 考 查 名 詞 辨 析 。 air“ 空 氣 ” ； food“ 食 物 ” ； transportation“ 運(yùn) 輸 工 具 ” ； communication“通訊”。根據(jù)下句 people and products need to move from city to city and country t

18、o country.（人和物品需要從一個(gè)城市運(yùn)到另一個(gè)城市和從一個(gè)國家運(yùn)到另一個(gè)國家。）可知， “我們都需要運(yùn)輸工具?！眛ransportation 符合題意。故選 c。37. d【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how“如何；怎樣”；why“為什么”；when“什么時(shí)候”； that 無詞義，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為陳述句。根據(jù)句子 however, we all know_37_most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.（然而，我們都知道大部分汽車、摩托車、船 和飛機(jī)都引起空氣污染。）可知，know 是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以后面是

19、賓語從句，且賓語從句是陳 述語序，所以引導(dǎo)詞用 that。故選 d。38. a【解析】考查形容詞辨析。noisy“吵鬧的”；dirty“臟的”；fast“快的”；expensive“昂貴的”。 根據(jù)下文_39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.（所以發(fā)明家提出了創(chuàng)造性的想法來減少污染和噪音。）可知，句子they are also_38_. 的意思是“它們也很吵?！眓oisy 符合題意。故選 a。39. b【解析】考查連詞辨析。since“既然；自從”，引導(dǎo)原因

20、狀語從句或時(shí)間狀語從句；so“因 此；所以”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；although“盡管”，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句。分析 this is a serious problem in many cities._39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用 so。 故選 b。40. a【解析】考查形容詞辨析。popular“受歡迎的；流行的”；valuable “有價(jià)值的”；dangerous“危 險(xiǎn)的”；

21、safe“安全的”。根據(jù)下句 now vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and china has almost 120 million.（現(xiàn)在越南有大約 3300 萬輛摩托車，中國有近 1 億 2000 萬輛。）可知， 摩托車現(xiàn)在很流行，句子 in many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _40_. 的意 思是“在世界各地的許多城市，摩托車很流行。”popular 符合題意。故選 a。41. d【解析】考查名詞辨析。bikes“自行車”；subways“地鐵”；buses“公共汽車

22、”；cars“汽車”。 根據(jù)句子 motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than_41_.（摩托車比 汽車環(huán)游大城市更快、更便宜。）可知，摩托車與汽車相比較更快、更便宜，cars 符合題意。 故選 d。42. b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain“解釋”；complain“抱怨”；doubt“懷疑”；promise“許諾”。 根據(jù)句子 in large cities, people_42_it is difficult to breathe.可知，因?yàn)楹粑щy，所以大城 市里，人們抱怨。complain 符

23、合題意。故選 b。43. c【解析】考查形容詞辨析。much“大量的”；some“一些”；no“沒有的”；more“更多的”。 根據(jù)上句 it uses electricity as fuel( 燃料).（它用電作為燃料。）可知，這種環(huán)保型摩托車用電 作為燃料，所以沒有污染。句子 as a result, there is_43_pollution.的意思是“因此，沒有污 染。”no 符合題意。故選 c。44. d【解析】考查人稱代詞辨析。them“它們”；you“你/你們”；us“我們”；it“它”。根據(jù)上句 its also quiet and fast.（它也安靜而快捷。）可知，句子th

24、is makes_44_a good choice for getting around a city. 的意思是“這使環(huán)保型摩托車成為環(huán)游城市的一個(gè)好的選擇?！贝颂幦朔Q 代詞代指“環(huán)保型摩托車”，所以用 it。故選 d。45. b【解析】考查名詞辨析。rivers“河流”；roads“公路”；tourists“游客”；people“人們”。根據(jù)下句 there are no cars in the city centre.（市中心沒有汽車。）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句 子 the italian city of venice is a city with only a few _45_. 的意思是“意大利的威尼斯是一 個(gè)僅有幾條公路的城市?！眗oads 符合題意。故選 b。46. a【解析】考查短語辨析。instead of“代替；而不是”；thanks to“多虧了”；because of“因?yàn)椤?；as for“ 至于”。根據(jù)句子_46_ cars, water ta