近5年專四語法習(xí)題總結(jié)

1、2011 年myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.he is nolonger theman_ hewasfifteenyearsago. (d)a.whichb.whomc.whod. thatwhichofthefollowingsentencesisacommand(c)a.begyourpardon.b.haveagoodtime.c.neverdothatagain!d.whatnoiseyouaremaking!whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose(a)a.shesaid

2、itforfun,butotherstookherseriously.b.forallitseffort,theteamdidntwinthematch.c.lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.d.hesetoutforbeijingyesterday.when you have finished with the book, dont forget to return itto tim, _(b)a.doyoub.willyouc.dontyoud.wontyouinphraseslikefreezingcold ,burninghot ,or so

3、akingwet,the-ingparticipleisused_.(d)a.asacommandb.asaconditionc.forconcessiond.foremphasiswhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisincorrect(b)a.thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize .b.iwishihadtwotimeshisstrength .c.theselleraskedfordouble theusualprice .d.theycome herefour times everyyear.itisnotsomu

4、chthelanguage_ the culturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(a)a.asb.norc.butd.likewhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisused asanobject(c)a.whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoherb.who doyouthinkthevisitingprofessorisc.how much doyouthinkheearnseverymonthd.how quicklywouldyousayhewouldcomethe a

5、dditionalworkwilltake_ weeks.(b)a.theotherb.anothertwoc.othertwod. the morewhich ofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubject clause(d)a.wearequitecertainthatwewillgettherein time.b.hehastofacethefactthattherewillbe nopayrisethisyear.c.shesaidthatshehadseen the man earlierthatmorning.d.itissheerluckthatt

6、heminersarestillaliveaftertendays.itsgettinglate.idratheryou_now.(a)a.leftb.leavec.areleavingd.willleavein the sentence“the manager interviewed jimhimselfin themorning ”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify _.(c)a.theobjectb.theverbc.thesubjectd.theprepositionalphrasethere is no doubt_ thecoupledidtherig

7、htthing incomingback home earlierthanplanned.(b)a.whetherb.thatc.whyd.whenthesentencethatexpressesoffer is _.(a)a.illgetsomedrinks.whatllyouhaveb.doessheneedtobookaticketnowc.mayi knowyournamed.canyoureturnthebooknextweekwhichofthefollowingitalicizesphrases indicatesasubject-predicate relation (b)a.

8、mr.smithspassporthasbeenissued.b.thevisitorsarrivalwasreportedinthenews.c.johnstraveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.d.thenewbookstoresellschildrensstories .2012 年whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect(c)atwentymilesseemslikealongwalktohimbnooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhimcneitherjulianoriweregoingt

9、otheparty dfewstudentsin myclassarereallylazy which of the following determiners can be placed before bothsingular count nounsandpluralcountnouns(d)amanyabfewcsuchd thenextwhichofthefollowingreflexivepronounsisusedasanappositive(b)ahepromisedhimselfrapidprogress bthemanagerherselfwillinterviewmaryci

10、havenothingtosayformyself dtheyquarreledthemselvesredintheface mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments _ tohimbeforelunch (a)a be sentb weresentc weretobe sentd must be sentwhichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses willingness(c)abynowshe willbeeatingdinner bishallneverdothatagain cmybrotherwillhelpyouwithth

11、eluggage dyoushallgetapromotion whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect (a)ahowstrangefeelingstheyare!bhowdareyouspeaktomelikethat!cwhatnoisetheyaremaking!d.whatamesswearein!whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject (d)aweneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonestbtheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstaycyou

12、mustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto .dit is clearthatthe crime wasdonedeliberatelywhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject (c)ahedoesntliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeetingbitisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter cmyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingout aloneatnight dherfallingintotheriverwastheclima

13、xofthe wholetrip allthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveexcept_. (a)asheboughtherselfapairofnewshoesbonlyoneproblemstillremains-thefoodcmyfriendsallunderstandandsupportmedshelikedhercurrentjob ，teachingenglishwhich of thefollowingbestexplainsthemeaning of“shallwebuy the tickets first” (c)ahesaidtha

14、tweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirstbherequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirstchesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirstdheadvisedustobuytheticketsfirstwhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause (b)aigotajobassoonasileftuniversitybastherewasnoanswer,iwroteagain cyoumustdo theexercisesasishowyoudwealthyashe

15、is ，mark isnotahappymanwhich of thefollowing prepositionalphrasescan functionasan adverbial (d)aareyousureofsimonsdisappearancebthemanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.ceveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan ddespitetherain ，everyoneenjoyedthetripa：mother, youpromisedtotakemeout b：well, _ (

16、a)a.soidid!b.sodidi.c.sod.sodoi.ido!which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession (c)atheyusedtheboxforkeeping treasuresbisteppedasideforhertogetinfirstcforallthatheseemstodislikeme，i stilllikehimdtheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirsonwhichofthefollowingsentencesisinco

17、rrect (b)apoultryareveryexpensiveinthecitybnewmachinerywereintroducedinthefactorycthepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercasedthemilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims2013 年facing the board of directors, he didnt deny_breakingthe agreement. (b)a. himb. hisc. itd. itsxinchun returned from aboarda differ

18、ent man. the italicizedpart functions as a (n) _ in the sentence. (d)a. appositiveb. objectc. adverbiald.complementwhich of the following is a compound word (c)a. nonsmoker.c. deadline.d. misfit.which ofthe followingsentences containssubjunctive mood(a)a. lucy insisted that her son get home before 5

19、 oclock .b. she used to drivetowork,butnow she takesthecitymetro.c. walk straightahead, and dontturntillthesecond trafficlights.d. paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by friday.the following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns except_. (a)a. manyb. enough

20、c. mored. suchwhich of the italicized parts indicates contrast (c)a. she opened the doorand quietly went in.b. think it over againand youll get an answer.c. victoria likes musicand sam is fond of sports.d. he is somewhat arrogant,and i dont like this.which of the following cannot be used as a nomina

21、l substitute(d)a. much.b. neither.c. one.d. quarter.all the following sentences definitely indicate future time except_. (b)a. mother is to have tea with aunt betty at four b. the school pupils will be home by nowc. the president is coming to the un next weekd. he is going to email me the necessary

22、informationwhich of the followingsentences is grammaticallyincorrect(a)a. politics are the art or science of government.b. ten miles seems like a long walk to me.c. mumps is a kind of infectious disease.d. all the furniture has arrived undamaged.which of in the followingphrases indicatesa subject-pr

23、edicaterelationship (c)a. the occupationof the islandb. the lawof newtonc. the arrival of the touristsd. the playsofoscar wildewhich of the followingitalicizedpartsservesas an appositive(c)a. he is not the manto draw back.b. larry has a large familyto support.c. tony hit back the urgeto tell a lie.d

24、. there is really nothingto fear .which of the following is not an imperative sentence (a)a. i wish you could stay behind.b. you will mind your own business!c. come and have dinner with us.d. let me drive you home, shall iif it _ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (b)a. was to rainb. were to rain

25、c. was rainingd. had rainedwhich of the following sentences expresses a fact (d)a. mary and her son must be home by now.b. careless reading must give poor results.c. he must be working late at the office.d. its getting late, and i must leave now.the following are all dynamic verbs except_. (a)a. rem

26、ainb. turnc. writed. knock2014 年itisessentialthathe_allthefactsfirst.(d)a.isexaminingb.willexaminec.examinesd.examinewhich ofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction(b)a.lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.b.we aremeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.c.thecoachisnowcrossingthegardenbridge

27、.d.i m hopingthatyoullgiveussomeadvice.whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsanobjectcomplement(d)a.thefrontdoorremainedlocked .b.theboylookeddisappointed.isusedasc. nancy appeared worried .d. he seemed to have no money left .whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect(c)a.physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.

28、b.thec.theunited niagarastates fallsborders is incanada.northamerica.d.mumps iswhichofthey(a)a.themoonakindofinfectiousfollowingsentencescannotalwaysbeatdisease.indicatesthefull.possibilitb.youcannotsmoke insidethebuilding.c.hecannotcometoday.d.shecannotplaythepiano.theboysinthe familyareoldenough f

29、or_.(b)a.schoolsb.schoolc.theschoold.theschoolswhichofthefollowingitalicizedpredicate-objectrelationship(d)a.hewasreadingmarys letterpartsintheindicates room.ab.youc.mrs.canbuymens shoesblack s passportwasinthislost.shop.d.theenemys defeatbroughtthewartoanend.pleasepardon_you.(a)a.my disturbingb.dis

30、turbingc.metodisturbd.thati disturb59.whichofthe followingtagquestions is incorrect(c)a.carrythisparcelforme,willyoub.nobodywantsc.fewpeopletoknowgo him,there,doesdonttheyhed.everythingisready,isn t itwhichofthefollowingreflexivepronounsisusedasanobject(b)a.ispoketothe presidenthimself.b. you c. lin

31、damust pull herselfyourselfwillplaytogether.theviolin.d.frankisnotquitehimselftoday.theresearchteamcanhandle_needstobehandled.(d)a.wheneverb.whicheverc.whereverd.whateverwhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb(a)a.doitrightnow.b.that wasaveryfunnyfilm.c.iratherlikemy teacher.d.wewalkedabo

32、ut6 miles.when thesentence“theyhadmadeamessofthehouse”isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingiscorrect(c)a.amess hadbeenmade inthehouse.b.amesshadbeenmade bythem.c.thehousehadbeenmade amessof.d.thehousehad been made a mess.fool_michaelis,hecouldnothavedone suchathing.(b)a.whob. asc.thatd.likewh

33、enthesentence“shallidriveyoutotheairportfirst”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichof thefollowingis mostappropriate(b)a.heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.b.heofferedtodriveme totheairportfirst.c.headvisedme togototheairportfirst.d.hesuggestedthatidrivetotheairportfirst.when youhavettoputita.dontyou2015

34、 年finishedwiththatbackontheshelf,b.doyoubook,dontforge_(c)c.willyoud. wont youmaryis_failedinthea.nolesshardworkingthanherexam.(a)b.nomoresister,butshec.notlessd. not sowhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect (d)a.onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.b.tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.c.eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.d.fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.whichoftheitalicizedparts expressesafuturetense(b)a.myfriendteacheschemistryina school.b.i llgivei