Unit14發(fā)散思維應(yīng)用

1、Unit 14發(fā)散思維應(yīng)用典型例題1Pass me my glasses, Tom. I canread the words in the newspaper.A hardlyBreallyCratherDclearly解析答案： A 根據(jù)題意，這里須用表示否定意義的詞，是一個含有否定意義的詞，其他三個都不是否定含義的詞，故答案是hardly的意思是“幾乎不” ， A 。典型例題2He can finish the work easily. （用 it 作形式主語進(jìn)行改寫，每空一詞）for himfinish the work.解析答案： It is easy, to本題主要考查不定式的用法，

2、不定式的動作發(fā)出者一般是句子的主語，但有時(shí)也不是，這時(shí)不定式常會帶上自己的邏輯主語，它通常用for 引出?！绢}型發(fā)散】發(fā)散 1選擇填空（） 1 He hasnt cleanedthe bag yet.A outB upC downD off（） 2 He and his family livedthe farm.A inB atC onD above()3 Its her jobclothes.A washingB to washC washedD washes()4 Which TV programme shall we? Ive no idea.A seeB lookC look atD

3、watch()5 Will you pleaseme a glass of milk?A pastB passC passedD to pass解析答案： 1 Aclean out是個固定的詞組。2 C在農(nóng)場用 on,而在工廠卻用 in 。3 B不定式作主語，前面的 it是形式主語。4 D看電視習(xí)慣上用 watch 。5 B please 后跟動詞原形。發(fā)散 2根據(jù)漢語完成下列各句1 他們下個月將在中央電視臺演出。TheyretoCCTV next month.2 你的老師曾去聽音樂會嗎？your teacherbeena concert?3 對不起我不能盡快給你回復(fù)。Sorry, I cou

4、ldntyou sooner.4 他喜歡說而我喜歡聽他說。He loves, and I lovehim.5 學(xué)生們主要參觀了安徽省的一些地區(qū)。The studentsvisitAnhui province.解析 答案： 1 going appear(perform)on 2 Has ever to 3 get back to4 talking listening to 5 mainly areas in【轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散】請按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞1 The boy wanted a bit of milk to drink.（改為同義句）The boy wantedmilk to drink.

5、2 The problem is too hard for the pupils to work out.（用 so that 擴(kuò)展為復(fù)合句）The problem ishardthe pupilswork it out.3 This hat costs twenty dollars.（對劃線部分提問）this hat cost?4 These new clothes were made by herself.（改為主動語態(tài)）these new clothes herself.5 The suit cost so much that I didnt buy it.（改為簡單句）The suit

6、 costmuch forbuy.解析 答案： 1 a little alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可與a bit of互用。2 so thatcant too to 構(gòu)成的簡單句可以用 so that擴(kuò)展為復(fù)合句。3 How much does詢問價(jià)格用 how much，此句謂語動詞加了“s”，該借用 does。4 She made被動改主動，首先是確定主語，再依據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)，將謂語動詞改為主動形式，注意時(shí)態(tài)不能改變。5 too me to so that引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可用too to 改為簡單句，注意對某人來說太而不，用too for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊`發(fā)散】下列

7、各句均有一處錯，找出并將序號填入題前括號內(nèi)()1 The shoes cost so little that I bought it.ABCD()2 They are surprise to know that Lucy and Lily are twins.ABCD()3 My wife will go to her parents house the next month.ABCD()4 We havent got any books on the history of England at that moment,ABCIm afraid.D()5 He is a quite popul

8、ar doctor in the hospital.ABCD解析答案 :1 D買的鞋不能是單數(shù), 用代詞來代替 , 也必須用復(fù)數(shù) ,所以應(yīng)將 it 改為 them。2 A對驚訝，常用be surprised to do (at)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。3 D以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)來表示下個月應(yīng)用next month, the next month一般與過去時(shí)態(tài)或過去將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。4 C現(xiàn)在或此刻用 at the moment, at that moment則表示在當(dāng)時(shí)或就在那時(shí)。5 A quite 修飾作定語用的形容詞前有 a 或 an 時(shí)，quite 習(xí)慣上放在冠詞前， 而 very 則放在冠詞后?！厩榫鞍l(fā)散】

9、完成對話，每空一詞A: Hello! Where are you 1 , B?B: Hello, A Im going to the doctors.A: Oh, whats 2 3 ?B: Im not 4 very well. Ive 5 a headache.A: Have you got a 6 ?B: Yes, I have.B: How 7 have you been 8 9 ?A: Ever 10 last night.A: Let me go 11 you at once and get some 12 .B: Thank you. Lets go .解析答案：1 going

10、2 your(the) 3 trouble(matter) 4 feeling 5got6 fever 7 long 8 like 9 this 10 since 11 with 12 medicine 做本對話時(shí)，須注意一些有關(guān)看病、身體狀況的用語?！揪C合發(fā)散】完形填空Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire cankeep your house 1 ,givelightand cook food.But firecan burn things,2. Bigfire can burn tr

11、ees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are3 interesting oldstories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is4 a man. The man 5 avery long time ago. He went up to the sun and6 fire down.Today people know how to make a firewithmatches( 火柴 ).Childrenso

12、metimes7to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a pieceof paper,and8 itcould burn a house. A small firecan burn a big firevery quickly.So you9 be careful with matches.Be carefulwith fire,and itwill10 you.it may hurt you.But ifyou arentcarefulwithfire,()1 A warmB warm

13、er()2 A alsoB too()3 A manyB much()4 A overB about()5 A workedB studied()6 A bringB take()7 A enjoyB like()8 A afterB late()9 A canB may()10 A helpB doC coolC eitherC a littleC ofC learnC broughtC dont likeC yetC willC tellD coolerD neitherD noD onD livedD tookD becomeD thenD mustD hope解析通讀全文 ,知道這是關(guān)于火的一段介紹。1 A這是沒有比較的意思，所以不用比較級，火能加溫而不是冷卻，所以不用cool 。2 B 表示肯定不用either, neither，在句末不用also 。3 A stories是復(fù)數(shù)，不可能用no, a little, much作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里中心詞 stories可數(shù)。4 B 表示內(nèi)容“關(guān)于”一般用about 。5 D 此處僅僅是說生活，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)和工作。6 C “拿來