[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語五級分類模擬題30(無聽力原文)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語五級分類模擬題30(無聽力原文)公共英語五級分類模擬題30(無聽力原文)Part Talk 1 You are going to hear an interview on male depression. As you listen, complete the following exercises. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. There are more d

2、epressed men than women in reality. 答案:B2. You cant observe obvious signs with covert depression.答案:A3. Men with covert depression take medicine to stabilize it.答案:B4. Compared with women, men suffer more from covert depression.答案:A5. Choose the best answer. What is the ratio between overt and cover

3、t depression in men? A.2:4.B.1:5.C.1:4.答案:B6. Boys and men are encouraged not to be _.A.connectedB.assertiveC.aggressiveD.independent答案:A7. Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words from the passage. What advice did he give to covertly depressed males? 答案: Get help / Seek help

4、 / Initiate therapy.8. What did he say to women who have depressed boyfriends or husbands?答案: To be empowered.Talk 2 You are going to hear a passage on psychotherapy. As you listen, complete the following exercises. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Choose the best answer. What helps the depressed person corr

5、ectly evaluate himself? A.Supportive counseling.B.Cognitive therapy.C.Problem-solving therapy.D.Behavioral therapy.答案:B2. What effect does supportive counseling have?A.It can help the overall treatment significantly.B.It can stop the depression.C.It can make patients feel good.D.It may worsen the si

6、tuation with unqualified counselors.答案:C3. Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. Cognitive therapy is linked with the internal changes while problem solving therapy is for the external changes. 答案:A4. To stop depression, the internal changes are more important to the depressed th

7、an the external ones.答案:B5. Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words. What decides the length of psychotherapy? 答案: Severity of depression.6. After how many sessions will most patients feel some relief?答案: 6-10.7. How often is treatment sessions scheduled?答案: Once per week.Ta

8、lk 3 You are going to hear an interview with Jolene Siana, the author of Go Ask Ogre, a book on depression. As you listen, complete the following exercises. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words. What early symptoms did Siana have when she suffered

9、from depression? 答案:Sleeping / drinking / less social.2. What mental problem did her grandmother have?答案: Anxiety.3. How long was her first time counseling?答案: Short.4. When was she discovered as a cutter?答案: In art school.5. What help did she get to quit cutting?答案: No help6. Where did she first se

10、e Ogre?答案: In a video / MTV.7. How did she describe the feeling of sharing her stories about depression?答案: Cathartic.8. To which genre do Go Ask Alice and Go Ask Ogre belong?答案: Transformational story.Passage For Proust it was a bite of a buttery madeleine; for some, its the taste of a gooey Mallom

11、ar. And for you, it might be a few notes of Yellow Submarine or the sight of a little girl stacking Legos that catapults your mind decades into the past. Under the right conditions, the tiniest trigger can unleash a flood of sunny memories in even the least sentimental among us. Such reminiscence ca

12、n be healthier than you think. Despite nostalgias bittersweet rap and the oft-heard advice to live in the moment, recent studies suggest that the occasional detour down memory lane can give your spirits a significant lift. Thinking of good memories for just 20 minutes a day can make people more chee

13、rful than they were the week before, and happier than if they think of their current lives, report researchers from Loyola University. Most people spontaneously reminisce when theyre alone or feeling downor bothwhich suggests that we reach for pleasant memories as an antidote to feeling blue, says L

14、oyola psychologist Fred Bryant. Think of a new arrival to a big city then remember good times with friends back home. Or a premed struggling with college chemistry which bolsters his confidence with memories of high school triumph. Reminiscence can motivate you, says Bryant. More important, it can g

15、ive you a sense of being rooted, a sense of meaning and purposeinstead of being blown around by the whims of everyday life. Researchers at the University of Southampton in the UK have also found nostalgia to be a potent mood booster. Since memories often star important people in our lives, they may

16、give us a comforting sense of belonging. According to studies by psychologist Tim Wildschut and colleagues, people who write about a nostalgic event are more cheerful after the exercise compared with people who write about an everyday experience. The studies also show that people who write about goo

17、d memories report higher self-esteem and feel more positively about friendships and close relationships. Wildschut adds that people who are disposed to experience nostalgia also tend to see their past as positive, adding support to the idea of a nostalgia-prone personality. Previous research has sho

18、wn that naturally nostalgic people have high self-esteem and are less prone to depression. They cope with problems more effectively and are more likely than not to receive social support after experiencing stress. Not surprisingly, these well-rooted folks also see their families more often. But even

19、 people who arent particularly nostalgic can enjoy the benefits of recalling the good old days. For best results, try reminiscing in your head rather than on paper, suggests a forthcoming study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. When Sonja Lyubomirsky, a psychologist at the Univers

20、ity of California at Riverside asked participants to either write or think about their happiest life experience, she found that those who replayed their happiest moments in their heads later experienced greater well-being than the writing group. Interestingly, a large body of research, including Lyu

21、bomirskys, shows that just the opposite happens when people process unpleasant life events: Ruminating about them retraumatises you, whereas analyzing them through writing helps you get past the trauma. But this dichotomy makes sense, since you dont want to get past a positive experience, explains L

22、yubomirsky. On the contrary, she says, Theres a magic and mystery in positive events, so analyzing them lifts the veil and makes wondrous events more ordinary. For some people, reminiscing about good times can trigger painful emotions. Recalling a career triumph can make you feel like a has-been, an

23、d thinking back to cozy weekends with grandma might be a poignant reminder that shes gone. But it neednt be that way. Its what you focus on, says Lyubomirsky. Do you focus on how positive it was then, or that its over now? People who see each good experience as permanently enriching are more likely

24、to get a mood boost. But a person who mainly focuses on the contrast between past and present damns every good experience with the attitude that nothing in the future can ever live up to it. To avoid dwelling on this contrast, Bryant recommends connecting the past with the present. As you think abou

25、t your current job or family, for example, recalling your younger self who once dreamt of this future can enhance your outlook on the life you have now. Recalled anticipation spices the moment, he says. Certainly, you can overdo reminiscencewhen theres no joy in the moment except by resurrecting the

26、 past, says Bryant. He suggests a better approach to the passage of time: using positive reminiscence as part of a cycle that also includes savoring the present and looking forward to the future. Comprehension 1. Choose the best answer. Tim Wildschut discovered that _. A.recalling past in your head

27、is more helpful than writingB.nostalgia-prone people usually keep closer relation with their familiesC.negative past experience make people feel blueD.people who arent naturally nostalgic can train themselves答案:B2. The research from Sonja Lyubomirsky suggests that _.A.when you reminisce, dont write

28、your memory downB.her research findings are contrary to those of other research groupsC.people should approach differently to happy and unhappy past experienceD.if you feel painful in reminiscing, look forward to the future答案:C3. The best title of this article might be _.A.Nostalgia: Sweet remembran

29、ceB.Foster a nostalgia-prone personalityC.Analyzing your past, savoring the presentD.Nostalgic people have high self-esteem答案:A4. Naturally more nostalgic people _.A.are more likely to dwell on the contrast between past and presentB.will get social support if they are feeling downC.are more disposed

30、 to depressionD.often get joy from resurrecting the past答案:B5. Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN three words for each blank. Research findings show that _ is a good way to recall happy events, while unpleasant memory needs to be _. 答案: ruminating, analyzed through writing6. The two

31、features of positive past experience are _ and _.答案: magic, mystery7. A nostalgia-prone personality is related with high _.答案: self-esteem8. Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN THREE words. What may serve as antidote to depression? 答案:Pleasant memory.9. What may give people a sense

32、of belonging from memory?答案:Important people.10. What can motivate the present?答案:Recalled anticipation.Part Exercise 1 Use of EnglishRead the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Depression Problem in the UK The Depression Report, 1 was published on Monday, arg

33、ues that everyone 2 from severe anxiety and depression should be offered psychotherapy. According to the report, one 3 six people in the UK will be 4 with chronic depression or anxiety, 5 , it argues, are the biggest causes of misery in Britain today. 6 , only few of these seek help. The report argu

34、es that this is because the main treatment currently available is anti-depressants, with limited counselling offered only in some parts of the UK. This is 7 the fact that most people say they would 8 to talk to someone, and notwithstanding existing guidelines from the National Institute for Clinical

35、 Excellence (NICE) which advise that talking therapies work 9 . The guidelines are not being adhered to, the report says, 10 to lack of funds and a 11 of therapists. There are currently one million people in the UK 12 incapacity benefitmore than the 13 number of unemployed people. The reports author

36、s, led by Professor Richard Kurtiz, say more than half of these people could be cured if they 14 to receive some form of talking cure, including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). 15 to whether or not the country could 16 the extra expenditure, Professor Layard argues that the 17 cost to the UK in

37、 lost income from those who suffer from severe anxiety and depression is 12 billionthe 18 of 1 per cent of the national income every year. The report argues that, 19 patients to be given a course of 16 12 CBT would have an almost instant impact on the UK economy. 1.答案: which2.答案: suffering3.答案: in4.

38、答案: diagnosed5.答案: which6.答案: However7.答案: despite8.答案: prefer / like9.答案: best/better10.答案: due/owing11.答案: shortage12.答案: on13.答案: total14.答案: were15.答案: As16.答案: afford17.答案: annual18.答案: equivalent19.答案: were20.答案: sessionsExercise 2 Speaking問題:1. Topic: Ways to fight clinical depression Clinica

39、l depression is becoming a leading factor to influence peoples normal life. Here is a list of some ways to help the deeply depressed. What do you think one can do to fight depression? Choose three ways from the list and talk about it. You may use your own ideas if they are not listed here. talking t

40、o friends receiving counseling doing physical exercise fostering some hobbies getting support from family taking medication 答案:Tips, Words and Expressions There are many transitory remedies for depression, but there is no remedy for a life without love, save for love itself. / Get help. Dont be asha

41、med of needing medication, and dont give up until you find something that helps. / Identify your feelings and moods. / Accept that emotions are natural and helpful. / Let others know. Depressives fear intimacy more than most people. They put on masks for the world, because they believe their true selves to be sha